多孔超高燃速推进剂代料的双螺杆混合工艺初探

研究了多孔超高燃速推进剂代料的双螺杆混合挤出工艺。分析了双螺杆混合PVC／KCl代料的密度、微孔结构和混合优度，并且与超高燃速推进剂的密度、微孔结构和混合优度做了对比。研究表明调节双螺杆混合挤出工艺参数可以控制多孔代料的密度，双螺杆混合挤出技术可用于制造多孔超高燃速推进剂，并且双螺杆的混合效果明显优于手工混合。     

基于软件锁相环的电机速度控制系统

随着电力电子、微电子技术和控制技术的发展,一些场合对电机调速系统性能的要求越来越高,而锁相调速控制在稳速精度方面有其独特的优势。文章在改进的数字锁相环基础上,提出了软件锁相环电机速度控制系统,利用高性能微处理器实现了软件锁相环。     

地地导弹快速自对准方法研究--消除航向效应影响的方法

讨论了消除惯导平台航向效应对地地导弹多位置自对准精度影响的方法。惯导平台初始方位相同时航向效应重复性好,根据这个特点设计了消除航向效应影响的两位置自对准方法。首先利用陀螺漂移历史数据粗略估计方位,并据此转动弹体将平台转到航向效应标定时的初始方位。然后介绍了该方法实现自对准的步骤。最后讨论了通过转动弹体实现位置精确转换的方法。     

具有陕西特色的现代职业教育人才培养模式研究

规划了具有陕西特色现代职业教育人才培养模式的基本框架,设计了具有陕西特色现代职业教育人才培养模式的构建目标、指导原则,并且结合陕西实际,从院校专业设置、职业教育内外衔接、招生制度、校企合作、"双师型"教师队伍建设、人才培养质量督导评估机制等六个方面提出了构建具有陕西特色现代职业教育人才培养模式的具体措施。     

弯曲载荷作用下固体火箭发动机裙端连接螺孔受力分析

利用细长梁弯曲平面理论,推导了弯曲载荷作用下固体火箭发动机受拉侧拉力总和的计算公式.在此基础上,根据单个螺栓连接结构拉伸试验数据和法兰上各连接点之间的变形谐调关系,推导了给定弯曲载荷下单点拉力计算公式.根据该方法可计算非均匀分布情况下单个螺栓连接点的受力.算例对公式的正确性进行了间接验证.     

月球轨道器模块化综合电子设计与实现

以嫦娥五号轨道器为背景,介绍了可重构模块化综合电子方案的设计。从综合电子功能需求分析入手、结合轨道器构型,搭建了综合电子系统体系架构。运用模块化的思路,规划了轨道器综合电子的基本功能模块类型,介绍了内总线的通用化设计,给出了单机的具体配置,并在此基础上进行了综合电子信息流设计。在计算机技术方面,重点介绍了既可以工作于热备份模式,又可以工作于冷备份模式的可重构设计。     

基于空域滤波的二维全极化散射中心快速提取

在全极化逆合成孔径雷达(ISAR)体制下,二维相干极化几何绕射(CP-GTD)模型能够精确描述雷达目标高频电磁极化散射特性。针对CP-GTD模型,提出了一种基于空域滤波的二维全极化散射中心参数快速提取方法。该方法利用空域滤波将二维全极化散射中心参数提取问题分解为多个一维全极化散射中心提取问题,进而利用一维旋转不变技术(1D-ESPRIT)分步对全极化散射中心各维参数进行联合估计,最后利用最小二乘方法获得相干极化散射矩阵的估计。此外,采用这样的分步估计过程,可以实现二维参数的自动配对。复杂度分析和仿真实验表明:该方法不仅能够显著降低运算量,并且还能获得较好的估计精度,可以有效地用于目标全极化散射中心提取。     

Effects of Nb Content on Yield Strength of NiTiNb Alloys in Martensite State

Two near single-phase NiTiNb alloys—Ni₅₀Ti₄₈Nb₂ and Ni_49.5Ti_46.5Nb₄—are prepared and studied by means of scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and tensile tests in order to unearth the effects of Nb-atom solid solution in NiTi phase on the yield strength induced by self-accommodation of martensite variants. The results show that the yield strength of near single-phase NiTiNb alloys varies inversely with the amount of Nb-atoms solid-dissolved in NiTi phase. From the results out of the prior and current studies, it can be surmised that the effects of Nb content on the yield strength of NiTiNb alloys in martensite state depend on the coaction. Nb solid solution weakening mechanism and β-Nb phase composite strengthening mechanism. This inference might be a satisfactory explanation to the fact that the yield strength of (NiTi)_50–0.5xNb_x alloys in martensite state begins with decline and then rises when the Nb content increases.     

Lightweight structure of a phase-change thermal controller based on lattice cells manufactured by SLM

Thermal controllers equipped with phase-change materials are widely used for maintaining the moderate temperatures of various electric devices used in spacecraft. Yet, the structures of amounts of thermal controllers add up to such a large value that restricts the employment of scientific devices due to the limit of rocket capacity. A lightweight structure of phase-change thermal controllers has been one of the main focuses of spacecraft design engineering. In this work, we design a lightweight phase-change thermal controller structure based on lattice cells. The structure is manufactured entirely with AlSi10 Mg by direct metal laser melting. The dimensions of the structure are 230 mm × 170 mm × 15 mm, and the mass is 190 g, which is 60% lighter than most traditional structures(500–600 g) with the same dimensions. The 3 D-printed structure can reduce the risk of leakage at soldering manufacture by a welding process. Whether the strength of the designed structure is sufficient is determined through mechanical analysis and experiments. Thermal test results show that the thermal capacity of the lattice-based thermal controller is increased by50% compared to that of traditional controllers with the same volume.