全文获取类型
收费全文 | 3497篇 |
免费 | 23篇 |
国内免费 | 7篇 |
专业分类
航空 | 1786篇 |
航天技术 | 1196篇 |
综合类 | 12篇 |
航天 | 533篇 |
出版年
2021年 | 30篇 |
2019年 | 27篇 |
2018年 | 63篇 |
2017年 | 46篇 |
2016年 | 47篇 |
2015年 | 23篇 |
2014年 | 67篇 |
2013年 | 84篇 |
2012年 | 81篇 |
2011年 | 118篇 |
2010年 | 89篇 |
2009年 | 135篇 |
2008年 | 184篇 |
2007年 | 91篇 |
2006年 | 79篇 |
2005年 | 94篇 |
2004年 | 87篇 |
2003年 | 115篇 |
2002年 | 70篇 |
2001年 | 122篇 |
2000年 | 73篇 |
1999年 | 83篇 |
1998年 | 106篇 |
1997年 | 70篇 |
1996年 | 95篇 |
1995年 | 131篇 |
1994年 | 102篇 |
1993年 | 62篇 |
1992年 | 90篇 |
1991年 | 34篇 |
1990年 | 39篇 |
1989年 | 86篇 |
1988年 | 43篇 |
1987年 | 37篇 |
1986年 | 35篇 |
1985年 | 96篇 |
1984年 | 92篇 |
1983年 | 83篇 |
1982年 | 82篇 |
1981年 | 90篇 |
1980年 | 27篇 |
1979年 | 27篇 |
1978年 | 29篇 |
1977年 | 27篇 |
1976年 | 19篇 |
1975年 | 35篇 |
1974年 | 25篇 |
1973年 | 18篇 |
1972年 | 33篇 |
1971年 | 18篇 |
排序方式: 共有3527条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
311.
A.A. Imshenetsky B.G. Murzakov M.D. Evdokimova I.K. Dorofeyeva 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》1981,1(14):21-26
Results of the study of the influence of Martian soil analogues, both as described by American scientists and as prepared by us, and of hydrogen peroxide on the viability of microorganisms are presented. The experiments were carried out using mixtures of soil analogues with desert soil and black earth (chernozem) samples, and pure cultures of microorganism. Microorganisms capable of withstanding a concentration of hydrogen peroxide in the medium as high as 1.5–2.0% were isolated. None of the 40 strains of microorganisms studied, all belonging to different systematic and physiological groups, exhibited growth inhibition on solid media in the presence of Martian soil analogues. In view of the fact that Martian soil cannot contain microorganisms in great quantities, we suggest using electroadsorption for their concentration, to make detection reliable. A device was designed for this purpose, using the principle of electroadsorption on a polarisable carrier (sterile cotton wool or cheesecloth). The concentrated suspension of microorganisms thus obtained was then characterized by various physicochemical methods. 相似文献
312.
Musal H.M. Thomas P.D. Vinokur M. 《IEEE transactions on aerospace and electronic systems》1970,(2):252-254
The evaluation of the double convolution integrat involved in the expression of the radar response to scattering from a turbulent ionized wake is simplified by the approximation technique presented here, so that the Doppler spectrum parameters can be explicitly expressed in terms of the wake characteristics. 相似文献
313.
The influence of sudden increases of electron content on the accurate determination of the position of a satellite is investigated based on a spherically stratified ionospheric model. Using the total electron content information from Faraday rotation measurements, a procedure is presented whereby the corrections of satellite position due to the unpredicted electron increase can be accounted for without the need to know the spatial distribution of the additional electrons. 相似文献
314.
Smith G.H. Cunningham D.R. Ziemer R.E. 《IEEE transactions on aerospace and electronic systems》1973,(4):548-555
Plots of performance degradation are used to compare the effects of fading and intersymbol interference in a two- component specular multipath digital communications channel. Similar plots are then used to compare two practical receivers designed to combat the interference. Degradation plots are shown to allow easy identification of each receiver's range of usefulness, as well as identification of variance bounds demanded of channel parameter estimates which the receivers require. 相似文献
315.
Cullers DK 《Acta Astronautica》1986,13(1):31-37
Highly monochromatic signals, such as TV carriers, can be detected sensitively by using a narrow filter (b < or = 1 Hz) and performing power accumulation on its output. If instead a low-duty-cycle pulsed signal of the same total energy is present, the sensitivity of a square law device, followed by a thresholding operation (to eliminate most samples containing only noise), followed by the algorithm to be described, is greater by about 7 dB in typical cases. This is particularly interesting to SETI because such a pulsed signal is exactly what is sent by a rotating beacon with a directional antenna. Such a pulsed signal is, therefore, a good candidate for an extraterrestrial beacon. Software for detecting this signal type is now ready for field testing with the NASA Multichannel Spectrum Analyzer (MCSA). 相似文献
316.
D. S. Spicer 《Space Science Reviews》1982,31(4):351-435
A review of the theoretical problems associated with preflare magnetic energy storage and conversion is presented. The review consists of three parts; preflare magnetic energy storage, magnetic energy conversion mechanisms, and preflare triggers. In Section 2, the relationship between magnetic energy storage and the electrodynamic coupling of the solar atmosphere is developed. By accounting for the electrodynamic coupling of the solar atmosphere, we are able to examine the fundamental problems associated with the concept of in situ versus remote magnetic-energy storage. Furthermore, this approach permits us to distinguish between the roles of local and global parameters in the storage process.Section 3 is focused on the conversion mechanisms that can explain, in principle, the rapid energy release of a flare. In addition, we discuss how electrodynamic coupling eventually dictates which mechanism(s) is responsible for releasing the stored magnetic energy, and how the global coupling dictates the final evolution of the relevant mechanism. Section 4 examines preflare triggers and Section 5, we examine the most promising directions for future research into the problem of magnetic-energy storage and conversion of the Sun. 相似文献
317.
Thermal springs in evaporitic environments provide a unique biological laboratory in which to study natural selection and evolutionary diversification. These isolated systems may be an analogue for conditions in early Earth or Mars history. One modern example of such a system can be found in the Chihuahuan Desert of north-central Mexico. The Cuatro Cienegas basin hosts a series of thermal springs that form a complex of aquatic ecosystems under a range of environmental conditions. Using landmark-based morphometric techniques, we have quantified an unusually high level of morphological variability in the endemic gastropod Mexipyrgus from Cuatro Cienegas. The differentiation is seen both within and between hydrological systems. Our results suggest that this type of environmental system is capable of producing and maintaining a high level of morphological diversity on small spatial scales, and thus should be a target for future astrobiological research. 相似文献
318.
Flinn ED 《Aerospace America》2003,41(1):20-21
Researchers at the Center for Commercial Applications of Combustion in Space at the Colorado School of Mines are preparing the Space-DRUMS (Dynamically Responding Ultrasonic Matrix Systems) materials processing facility for transport to the International Space Station. The Space-DRUMS uses acoustic pressure beams to maintain the position of a suspended liquid or solid. Space-DRUMS will be used to extend experiments with tricalcium phosphate in the development of artificial bone material. 相似文献
319.
Induced abnormality in Mir- and Earth grown Super Dwarf wheat. 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
D L Bubenheim J Stieber W F Campbell F B Salisbury M Levinski V Sytchev I Podolsky L Chernova I Pdolsky 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2003,31(1):229-234
Super-dwarf wheat grown on the Mir space station using the Svet "Greenhouse" exhibited morphological, metabolic and reproductive abnormalities compared with Earth-grown wheat. Of prominent importance were the abnormalities associated with reproductive ontogeny and the total absence of seed formation on Mir. Changes in the apical meristem associated with transition from the vegetative phase to floral initiation and development of the reproductive spike were all typical of 'Super-Dwarf' wheat up to the point of anthesis. Observation of ruptured anthers from the Mir-grown plants revealed what appeared to be normally developed pollen. These pollen gains, however, contained only one nuclei, while normal viable pollen is tri-nucleate. A potentially important difference in the flight experiment, compared with ground reference studies, was the presence of a high level of atmospheric ethylene (1,200 ppb). Ground studies conducted by exposing 'Super-Dwarf' wheat to ethylene just prior to anthesis resulted in manifestation of the same abnormalities observed in the space flight samples. 相似文献
320.
D F Smart M A Shea 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2003,31(1):45-50
Estimates of the energetic proton environment for a Mars mission are generally extrapolated from the solar proton observations at 1 AU. We find that solar particle events may be divided into two general classes. Events dominated by a near-sun injection of particles onto interplanetary magnetic field lines leading to the spacecraft position represent the "classical" solar particle event associated with solar activity. This class of event will scale in radial distance by the classical power law extrapolation. The extended-interplanetary-shock source generates a maximum flux as the shock passes the detection location. This class of event typically generates maximum fluence, but in this case, the flux and fluence will not scale in the classical manner with radial distance. 相似文献