不规则形状小行星引力环境建模及 球谐系数求取方法

在实施小行星探测任务之前,需要对不规则形状小行星的引力场有一个清楚的认识,以便于进行环绕或着陆小行星的轨道设计。文章提出了一种小行星引力场建模及球谐系数的求取方法。首先,由多面体模型方法重构出小行星外部的引力环境并以此作为虚拟观测量。在此基础上,根据球谐系数与引力势能间的关系,通过求解超定线性方程组得到小行星引力场的各阶次球谐系数。与传统的将小行星近似成三轴椭球体进而计算球谐系数的方法相比,该方法可大幅度提高引力场建模的精度。通过与由NEAR探测器轨道数据解算的Eros433小行星的球谐系数比较表明,其最大误差不超过6%。计算表明,该方法可以为小行星探测任务发射前的轨道设计提供更为精确的数据。     

空地反辐射导弹对抗雷达关机全弹道仿真研究

对抗雷达关机是反辐射导弹一项重大关键技术。本文采用了被动雷达寻的复合惯性末制导做为反辐射导弹的抗雷达关机方案；通过卡尔曼滤波方法解决了惯性基准轴误差修正问题；最后结合导弹运动方程组对导弹从发射点开始至雷达关机点，直到导弹落地的飞行全过程进行了全弹道仿真。仿真结果说明了抗雷达关机方案的有效性。     

雷达对再入机动目标跟踪算法研究

采用广义Ｋａｌｍａｎ滤波方法，通过在北天东雷达直角坐标系内建立相应的再入目标状态及雷达观测方程，再入目标的机动特性用一阶高斯马尔科夫过程描述，并增广到状态方程组之中，根据获得的带有测量误差的雷达测量信息对再入机动目标弹道进行估计，得到了满意的结果。     

倾斜转弯飞航导弹的制导与控制问题研究

为了提高飞航导弹的侧向机动能力且保证导弹不产生较大的侧滑角 (受导弹所用发动机进气道限制 ) ,本文探讨倾斜转弯 (BTT)控制在飞航导弹控制中的有关理论与应用问题。提出了制导与控制系统控制命令生成方法。以工程应用为背景 ,采用古典控制理论与滑模控制相结合的设计方法来设计BTT导弹自动驾驶仪 ,对所提出的制导与控制方法进行了六自由度数学仿真 ,结果表明本文方案正确、有效 ,且简单 ,工程上易于实现。     

天线单元组件检测系统设计

结合实际产品研制情况,分析了雷达关键件——天线单元组件特性。根据组件的特点和精度要求,研制出一种组件检测系统。该系统具有精度高、操作简便等特点,能对天线单元组件的工艺装配进行快速有效的检测。生产实践表明,由检测系统来完成组件装配的检测不仅提高了组件的加工效率和加工质量,还对推进机械加工自动化的发展具有重要意义。     

Pre-correction X-ray pulsar navigation algorithm based on asynchronous overlapping observation method

In order to shorten the data update period and further improve the accuracy, a pre-correction X-ray pulsar navigation algorithm based on asynchronous overlapping observation method is proposed. The asynchronous overlapping observation method partially overlaps the two adjacent observation periods, so that the data update period depends on the minimum pulsar observation period rather than the maximum like the other algorithms. The number of sampling points is also reduced to 2, which will effectively reduce the calculation burden. The proposed pre-correction extended Kalman filter uses observation data of adjacent sampling points to achieve a two-fold correction and makes up for the problem of insufficient observations on some sampling points caused by the observation method. Finally, simulations show that the proposed algorithm reduces the position and velocity errors by 21.55% and 19.13% compared to the EKF based on asynchronous observation method when using three detectors to observe the corresponding pulsars simultaneously. At the same time, the running time of one data update calculation is only 6.6% more than that of the EKF algorithm based on synchronous observation method.     

Active vibration suppression for flexible satellites using a novel component synthesis method

This paper is devoted to developing a closed-loop vibration suppression controller for a satellite with large flexible appendages based on component synthesis vibration suppression (CSVS) method. The dynamics model of a flexible satellite is firstly established by using the Newton–Euler methodology, and the dynamics model of the flywheel is also developed. A novel CSVS method is presented based on zero-vibration differentiator (ZVD), which can guarantee multi-order vibration suppression. Combined with the proposed CSVS method, traditional closed-loop controllers such as PD or sliding mode controllers can be applied to active vibration suppression. The stability of the proposed closed-loop CSVS controller is proved by the Lyapunov theory. Subsequently, the dynamic optimal control allocation algorithm is proposed for six flywheels, and a novel nonsingular fast terminal sliding mode controller is developed to obtain practical voltage control input for the flywheel drive control system. Finally, numerical simulations are carried out to validate the effectiveness of the proposed method.     

Crack monitoring method based on Cu coating sensor and electrical potential technique for metal structure

Advanced crack monitoring technique is the cornerstone of aircraft structural health monitoring.To achieve real-time crack monitoring of aircraft metal structures in the course of service,a new crack monitoring method is proposed based on Cu coating sensor and electrical potential difference principle.Firstly,insulation treatment process was used to prepare a dielectric layer on structural substrate,such as an anodizing layer on 2A12-T4 aluminum alloy substrate,and then a Cu coating crack monitoring sensor was deposited on the structure fatigue critical parts by pulsed bias arc ion plating technology.Secondly,the damage consistency of the Cu coating sensor and2A12-T4 aluminum alloy substrate was investigated by static tensile experiment and fatigue test.The results show that strain values of the coating sensor and the 2A12-T4 aluminum alloy substrate measured by strain gauges are highly coincident in static tensile experiment and the sensor has excellent fatigue damage consistency with the substrate.Thirdly,the fatigue performance discrepancy between samples with the coating sensor and original samples was investigated.The result shows that there is no obvious negative influence on the fatigue performance of the 2A12-T4 aluminum alloy after preparing the Cu coating sensor on its surface.Finally,crack monitoring experiment was carried out with the Cu coating sensor.The experimental results indicate that the sensor is sensitive to crack,and crack origination and propagation can be monitored effectively through analyzing the change of electrical potential values of the coating sensor.     

高超声速导弹多场耦合仿真

为准确预测高超声速导弹气动力与气动热环境,采用分区求解方法,实现气动力/热/结构多场耦合计算,并通过与试验值对比确立了耦合仿真方法的有效性。建立大长细比高超声速导弹仿真计算模型,对导弹弹体结构变形、温度场和压力场进行了数值模拟。仿真结果表明：弹体结构随着攻角增加发生轴向拉伸和横向弯曲;拉伸变形主要由气动热引起,弯曲变形主要由气动力引起;导弹头部气动热与气动力载荷大;耦合效应随着导弹攻角增加更加明显,造成导弹气动热力学环境更加严酷。     

电子载荷与成像载荷协同高效应用思考

未来战场环境瞬息万变,唯有进行快速、准确、高效的战场信息获取、决策与分发,方能求得先机。传统的单星单载荷模式,由于信息获取方式的局限,应对突发事件能力有限。多体制载荷信息融合与协同应用的需求应运而生。首先以多体制载荷协同高效应用为出发点,将此需求分解为多体制载荷的信息高效获取和多体制载荷信息的高效应用两方面,并加以阐述。然后介绍了以多手段协同高效信息获取为出发点设计的综合运用型卫星的主要技术特点,该星以电子载荷引导光学成像任务为主体。最后,针对多体制载荷协同高效的需求,梳理了电子与成像协同体制下的发展建议。