飞机环控系统管道气流温度的测量

根据实际使用中出现的问题，对各种实用的管道气流温度传感器的误差进行了计算，对电阻式和热电偶式温度传感器的误差原因作了定量分析。由于带密封罩的温度传感器在实际使用中存在着明显的缺点，建议今后使用热电偶测量飞机环控系统管道气流温度，并提出了一种实用热电偶温度传感器的结构形式，同时也介绍了如何减小由于热传导和热辐射引起的误差。     

用张量分量混合插值的复合材料壳元公式

将张量分量混合插值壳体理论推广至复合材料壳元，并集成入大型有限元分析软件ＡＰＯＬＡＮＳ。该复合材料壳元具有线性、几何非线性及热弹性分析功能。可用于非对称、非均衡复合材料结构分析。与常规８节点复合材料壳元比较有精度好、效率高，且避免了单元“锁定”     

电子设备机壳电磁屏蔽技术研究

文章阐述了谱域分析方法计算屏蔽效能的原理，针对电子设备机壳上的周期结构矩形孔阵，应用谱域法对其屏蔽性能进行了分析和计算。在此基础上利用谱域法和FDTD法对矩形孔周期结构导电板进行了比对分析和计算，并用试验方法进行了测试，计算结果与FDTD法计算结果基本一致，也与测试结果比较吻合。     

无人机非方阵系统解耦控制

针对无人机(UAV)盘旋侦察飞行过程中,横侧向运动为非方阵多变量系统,且存在强耦合作用的问题。提出了一种新型的解耦方法。首先建立无人机横侧向非方阵系统模型,并采用内环反馈方法对模型进行了方阵化,然后基于一种最优化的逆乃奎斯特阵列法,提出了扩展INA法迭代公式,用于无人机非方阵系统的动态解耦补偿器求解。仿真结果表明:补偿后无人机偏航、滚转通道间的耦合效应明显降低;且设计方法物理概念清晰,易于工程实现。     

Correlation between solar flare productivity and photospheric vector magnetic fields

Studying the statistical correlation between the solar flare productivity and photospheric magnetic fields is very important and necessary. It is helpful to set up a practical flare forecast model based on magnetic properties and improve the physical understanding of solar flare eruptions. In the previous study ([Cui, Y.M., Li, R., Zhang, L.Y., He, Y.L., Wang, H.N. Correlation between solar flare productivity and photospheric magnetic field properties 1. Maximum horizontal gradient, length of neutral line, number of singular points. Sol. Phys. 237, 45–59, 2006]; from now on we refer to this paper as ‘Paper I’), three measures of the maximum horizontal gradient, the length of the neutral line, and the number of singular points are computed from 23990 SOHO/MDI longitudinal magnetograms. The statistical relationship between the solar flare productivity and these three measures is well fitted with sigmoid functions. In the current work, the three measures of the length of strong-shear neutral line, total unsigned current, and total unsigned current helicity are computed from 1353 vector magnetograms observed at Huairou Solar Observing Station. The relationship between the solar flare productivity and the current three measures can also be well fitted with sigmoid functions. These results are expected to be beneficial to future operational flare forecasting models.     

Precise modeling of arc tooth face-gear with transition curve

A fabrication method is adopted for which an imaginary gear simultaneously realizes conjugated meshing with an arc tooth cylindrical gear and an arc tooth face-gear. The cutter fillet and tooth crest edge form the tooth root fillet of the gear, and the linear tooth surface equation of the imaginary gear and the position vector of the curvature center of the cutter fillet arc constructed with certain cutter inclination to deduce a working arc tooth surface equation. The tooth root fillet equation of the arc tooth face-gear is derived from the meshing geometry and kinematics. A numer- ically controlled machining model of the arc tooth face-gear is established through the transforma- tion of adjustment parameters from the cutter-tilt milling machine to a common multi-axis NC machine. Motion parameters of each movement axis of the NC machine are acquired. A processing example is presented to verify the precision of the fabrication method in processing the arc tooth face-gear. The method provides a theoretical and tentative basis for the analysis of tooth surface contact stress, tooth root bending stress and dynamics. A hobbing test is conducted to demonstrate the good meshing condition of the arc tooth face-gear pair.     

声发射技术在复合材料结构无损检测中的应用

简述了复合材料AE技术的发展概况、AE特性和破坏类型;讨论了几种不同破坏机理的AE判据;着重介绍了AE技术在复合材料压力容器无损检测中的应用及压力容器水压试验时应注意的某些问题。     

飞行器参数辨识的最优方波形输入信号设计

用动态规划法设计了旨在提高飞行器气动参数辨识精度的最优方波形输入信号。设计出的信号不仅在工程上易于实现,还在精度意义上达到了最优。为了避免加输入信号后飞行器状态离开线性工作点,从而导致模型失效,该设计方法还考虑了输出约束。用于某型飞行器的输入信号设计结果表明,该法是有效的。     

仓容与资金约束下多项物品联合订购近优策略的确定

本文讨论在存在仑容与资金约束的条件下,如何确定多项物品联合订购的近优库存控制策略。根据本文所建立的决策模型开发了计算机软件,并给出了例题求解结果。     

Al—Mg—Li（01420）合金的时效与断裂

本文研究了Al-Mg-Li(01420)超轻型合金的时效微观过程,指出δ’相尺寸与时效时间1/3次方成正比,PFz宽度与时效时间1/2次方成正比;进而分析了时效对合金变形机制及破断特征的影响,指出欠时效时,位错切过δ’相质点;过时效时,位错绕过δ’相质点。峰值时效时,处于位错切过与绕过机制过渡阶段。随时效温度升高和时效时间增长,亚晶界断裂比例增大,合金塑性降低。