Application of support vector machine combined with K-nearest neighbors in solar flare and solar proton events forecasting

The support vector machine (SVM) combined with K-nearest neighbors (KNN), called the SVM-KNN method, is new classing algorithm that take the advantages of the SVM and KNN. This method is applied to the forecasting models for solar flares and proton events. For the solar flare forecasting model, the sunspot area, the sunspot magnetic class, and the McIntosh class of sunspot group and 10 cm solar radio flux are chosen as inputs; for the solar proton event forecasting model, the inputs include the longitude of active regions, the flux of soft X-ray, and those for the solar flare forecasting model. Detailed tests are implemented for both of the proposed forecasting models, in which the SVM-KNN and the SVM methods are compared. The testing results demonstrate that the SVM-KNN method provide a higher forecasting accuracy in contrast to the SVM. It also gives an increased rate of ‘Low’ prediction at the same time. The ‘Low’ prediction means occurrence of solar flares or proton events with predictions of non-occurrence. This method show promise for forecasting models of solar flare and proton events.     

仿生硬件及其进展

文章详细介绍了仿生硬件的概念、主要特征及用途 ,阐述了仿生硬件的进化原理及实现思想 ,重点分析了仿生硬件的关键技术———可进化硬件电路、硬件进化方法 ,并总结了研究状况与最新进展 ,讨论了需要解决的核心难点问题及其解决思路 ,最后指出了仿生硬件的研究方向及发展前景。     

复合材料蜂窝夹层结构的优化设计

利用复合材料蒙皮结构的弯扭耦合效应可以改善翼面的气动弹性特性.为使这种结构的弯曲扭转耦合效应最大,采用遗传算法来优化设计这类结构,并以蜂窝结构为例进行分析.采用有限元计算软件分析目标函数,将铺层板、蜂窝夹芯的强度作为约束函数,并通过遗传算法优化与有限元计算有机的结合,开发了以有限元为基础的复杂问题的结构优化软件系统.      

智能型毫瓦级超声功率计的设计

智能型毫瓦级超声功率计主要用于医用超声源的测量,是采用磁电式力平衡机构抵偿超声辐射压力的方法测量超声功率,其特点是充分利用单片微机控制测量机构,实现自动平衡、自动测量、自动保护,使这种测量方法真正实用化。     

光栅式长度仪表示值误差检定系统

介绍了光栅式长度仪表示值误差检定系统的基本工作原理以及关键技术的解决。本系统具有测量精度高、重复性好、智能化、操作简单、用户可自由扩展等优点。     

TC4钛合金腐蚀加工速度和表面质量影响因素研究

研究了腐蚀溶液成分和工艺参数对TC4钛合金腐蚀加工速度、表面粗糙度和平整度的影响,利用扫描电镜观察了腐蚀加工前后的表面形貌.研究结果表明:氢氟酸浓度和溶液温度直接决定着腐蚀加工速度,随HF浓度和温度的增加,腐蚀加工速度升高.硝酸具有显著降低表面粗糙度的作用.溶液中的钛离子对腐蚀加工速度以及钛合金零件腐蚀后的表面质量有一定的影响,溶液中钛离子含量较低时,腐蚀加工速度较快,表面平整度较好,随钛离子含量的增加,腐蚀加工速度下降,表面不平整度增加.试样垂直吊挂时,定时翻转并搅拌可以得到均匀腐蚀的表面.     

地面系留对直升机动力响应的影响

 建立了系留状态下直升机旋翼/机体耦合非线性动力学模型,无铰旋翼简化为当量铰刚性桨叶模型,假定机体是刚性体并受起落架和系留索的约束,系留索静态时松弛并只能承受拉力。采用数值仿真研究了系留对模型旋翼地面共振的影响,对初始扰动和旋翼转速对系统动力学行为的影响也进行了仿真研究。对于无系留的模型旋翼来说,在任何转速下没有出现不稳定现象;地面系留时系统会呈现稳定响应、极限环以及大幅值振荡等非线性动力学行为,大幅值振荡将使系留索、接头和支持结构承受破坏性动力载荷。     

Nonlinear Dynamics Behaviors of a Rotor Roller Bearing System with Radial Clearances and Waviness Considered

A rotor system supported by roller beatings displays very complicated nonlinear behaviors due to nonlinear Hertzian contact forces, radial clearances and bearing waviness. This paper presents nonlinear bearing forces of a roller bearing under four-dimensional loads and establishes 4-DOF dynamics equations of a rotor roller bearing system. The methods of Newmark-β and of Newton-Laphson are used to solve the nonlinear equations. The dynamics behaviors of a rigid rotor system are studied through the bifurcation, the Poincar è maps, the spectrum diagrams and the axis orbit of responses of the system. The results show that the system is liable to undergo instability caused by the quasi-periodic bifurcation, the periodic-doubling bifurcation and chaos routes as the rotational speed increases. Clearances, outer race waviness, inner race waviness, roller waviness, damping, radial forces and unbalanced forces-all these bring a significant influence to bear on the system stability. As the clearance increases, the dynamics behaviors become complicated with the number and the scale of instable regions becoming larger. The vibration frequencies induced by the roller bearing waviness and the orders of the waviness might cause severe vibrations. The system is able to eliminate non-periodic vibration by reasonable choice and optimization of the parameters.     

驾驶员—飞机系统特性的匹配分析

飞行品质好的飞机始终要求飞机的动力学特性与驾驶员操纵的动力学特性之间有高度一致的配合，本文以某电传操纵飞机为例，仅研究在驾驶员完成飞机俯仰跟踪任务时，在满足Ｎｅａｌ－Ｓｍｉｔｈ准则条件下，驾驶员和飞机参数之间的匹配关系，以及系统特性与飞行品质之间的联系。     

颗粒增强锌基复合材料断裂与断口分析

为探讨颗粒增强低熔点金属基复合材料的性能和断裂特性，扩大锌合金的应用范围，本项工作采用流变铸造法制备了ＳｉＣｐ／Ｚｎ，Ａｌ２Ｏ３ｐ／Ｚｎ基复合材料，对该材料进行了冲击韧性、弯曲强度、压缩强度等性能测试，观察了其断口形貌，分析了其断裂特性，提出了此类复合材料的断裂模式。文中还讨论了增强颗粒的表面处理、粒子含量、粒径大小、粒于种类、基体合金种类对复合材料性能的影响。