基于分岔理论的直升机地面共振分析

基于拉格朗日法建立了旋翼/机体耦合的直升机地面共振动力学模型,该模型考虑了非线性桨叶摆振阻尼的影响.采用非线性分岔理论对无阻尼地面共振动力学系统的自激振动边界进行了预测,并与经典的Cloeman特征方程法得出的结果进行了对比验证.随后利用该理论分析了无阻尼及含桨叶非线性摆振阻尼的地面共振系统的动力学特性.结果表明,采用非线性桨叶摆振阻尼使地面共振动力学系统在自激振动区域呈现出有限幅度的极限环振动,同时也避免了系统在该区域运动发散,且极限环振动幅值与非线性阻尼相关.     

Adaptive double chain quantum genetic algorithm for constrained optimization problems

Optimization problems are often highly constrained and evolutionary algorithms(EAs)are effective methods to tackle this kind of problems. To further improve search efficiency and convergence rate of EAs, this paper presents an adaptive double chain quantum genetic algorithm(ADCQGA) for solving constrained optimization problems. ADCQGA makes use of doubleindividuals to represent solutions that are classified as feasible and infeasible solutions. Fitness(or evaluation) functions are defined for both types of solutions. Based on the fitness function, three types of step evolution(SE) are defined and utilized for judging evolutionary individuals. An adaptive rotation is proposed and used to facilitate updating individuals in different solutions.To further improve the search capability and convergence rate, ADCQGA utilizes an adaptive evolution process(AEP), adaptive mutation and replacement techniques. ADCQGA was first tested on a widely used benchmark function to illustrate the relationship between initial parameter values and the convergence rate/search capability. Then the proposed ADCQGA is successfully applied to solve other twelve benchmark functions and five well-known constrained engineering design problems. Multi-aircraft cooperative target allocation problem is a typical constrained optimization problem and requires efficient methods to tackle. Finally, ADCQGA is successfully applied to solving the target allocation problem.     

直升机划代

直升机划代对于人们认识直升机技术的发展规律的制订直升机发展规划有重要意义。本文在对直升机技术发展深入研究的基础上提出了直升机划代的“六大要素”,并以此六要素为判别标准,将直升机分为四代,提出了世界直升机发展划代的建议。     

The Chinese GNSS—System development and policy analysis

As the most successful dual-use technology at present the Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) also has extensive recognition in China. China began developing navigation satellites in 1967 and now has 45 years' experience in the field. 2012 was a crucial year for China's GNSS: the first-stage project of the second-generation global navigation satellite system was rounded off, and it entered service for regional area navigation and positioning. This paper discusses the development history of China's satellite navigation, analyzes the background to China's decision to develop an independent GNSS and investigates the formation of its three-step development strategy. It reviews the system construction and industrial policy of the BeiDou system and the actions taken by various government departments at different times.     

固体发动机药柱燃速估算的试验研究

本文叙述了由112mm发动机估算880mm发动机药柱燃速的试验研究.经统计分析,给出了大、小发动机药柱燃速之间的三个关系式,以及相应的估算误差.采用有效燃速可使估算误差t·S_y/(?)(%)减小至1.5%左右.     

硅酸钙复合纳米孔超级绝热板材的研制

以正硅酸乙酯为硅源,利用溶胶-凝胶法制备SiO2气凝胶先驱体,而后采用真空浸渍工艺将SiO2气凝胶先驱体与硬硅钙石复合,最后经超临界干燥技术制备出了硅酸钙复合纳米孔超级绝热板材。研究了硬硅钙石密度、浸渍真空度、气凝胶原料配比对硅酸钙板材增重率的影响。结果表明,增重率随硬硅钙石密度的减小而增大,但随浸渍真空度和气凝胶原料配比中正硅酸乙酯的增加而增大。对制得的超级绝热板材进行了X射线衍射、扫描电镜、孔径分布等测试;结果表明,这种材料具有纳米孔结构特征(平均孔径为9.1 nm,孔径小于50 nm的孔超过80%,其他都在80 nm以内),常温常压下热导率为25 mW/(m.K),匀温灼烧试验(1 273 K)的线性收缩率仅为1%,并且无贯穿裂纹。因此有望用作航天飞机的隔热瓦,具有潜在的航天应用前景。     

歼击机全动平尾转轴梁的可靠性分析

 本文从整个构件系统着眼,研究某型歼击机全动平尾转轴梁静强度的可靠性。具体采用Ditlevsen Bounds法计算其强度可靠度;用设计点线性化方法计算其扭转位移可靠度;并用Monte-Carlo数值模拟法计算最严重破坏模式的失效概率。     

激光扫描大直径测量方法研究

提出了一种利用激光扫描原理测量大直径的方法，对其工作原理和光电变换电子学系统作了论述，从理论上分析了激光扫描光学系统的扫描速度特性，并详细讨论了扫描速度误差对测量精度的影响。     

当代教师素质刍议

全面推进深入实施素质教育,教师是关键。实施好素质教育,要解决的根本问题是教师素质。教师应具备的素质为思想道德素质,文化知识素质,业务能力素质,身心健康素质。     

环境湿度对丁羟推进剂力学性能的影响

研究了环境湿度对丁羟推进剂力学性能的影响,结果表明,不同绝对湿度下的抗拉强度,可以通过调节固化参数来重现,但环境湿度对延伸率的影响是不可恢复的.据此提出了环境湿度影响推进剂力学性能的表征方法.