邻信道合并的改进及其测频方法

为了确保高灵敏度,数字信道化接收机的子信道带宽一般较窄。然而,在现代电子战环境中,存在大量的宽带雷达信号,其带宽经常会大于信道宽度,使得多信道都存在信号,将增加信道编码及脉内处理的复杂度。提出了一种邻信道合并方法,直接对信道化的原型低通滤波器进行了解析设计,便于采用带宽相加实现输出子信道的带宽扩展。首先给出了原型低通滤波器的一种解析解;然后,采用相似系数,从仿真角度证明了邻信道合并对宽带信号的适用性;最后,根据信道分布特点,设计了一种窄带测频方法。理论分析和仿真结果证实了方法的有效性。     

某新型改性双基推进剂的热安全性

采用热重分析仪( TG)、差示扫描量热仪( DSC)以及加速量热仪( ARC)研究了一种以高氯酸铵( AP )为氧化剂的新型改性双基推进剂GATo-3的热安全性,并将实验结果与双基发射药SF-3进行了比较。通过TG/DSC实验得到了GA-To-3的热分解过程,并初步分析了AP等组分对其热稳定性的影响。 DSC的测试结果显示,GATo-3的2个分解峰温分别为180.5℃和187.7℃,低于SF-3的分解峰温;ARC的测试结果显示,GATo-3在理想绝热条件下的起始分解温度为129.1℃,绝热温升为1177.8℃,最大温升速率为58053.5℃/min,最大压力上升速率为52.5×105 Pa/min,单位质量生成气体的最大压力为112.4×105 Pa/g,用速率常数法计算活化能E=116.8 kJ/mol和指前因子A=5.1×1011 s-1,最大反应速率达到时间为24 h时,所对应起始温度TD24=74.0℃。研究结果表明,与双基发射药SF-3相比,GATo-3的热安全性较差,爆炸性较强。     

航天器多继电器线圈并联电路的可靠性研究

航天器配电系统中广泛采用多继电器线圈并联电路作为平台设备和负载的供电通路开关。文章从继电器互感效应入手,对多继电器线圈并联电路在指令发出、指令结束2 种工况下的电路可靠性进行了分析,结果表明目前常用的继电器线圈并联电路存在可靠性隐患。因此,针对隐患提出了在继电器线圈前串接二极管的电路可靠性优化方案。试验结果表明,优化后的电路形式可以有效提高电路的可靠性。     

锂氟化碳电池用新型高比容量复合正极材料

采用提高正极材料比容量以改善大电流放电性能的思路,设计新型高比容量复合正极材料,并通过研磨分散结合融化扩散热处理方法制备氟化碳-硫复合正极材料。电化学测试分析表明新型复合材料可以实现同步改善容量和大电流放电性能,同时具有二次可逆循环充放电能力。研究结果表明:氟化碳-硫复合正极材料的能量密度和功率密度性能具有突出优势,在不同电流密度下均可实现显著的提升,相比纯氟化碳材料的能量密度和功率密度最高可分别提升 433%和 10.7%。     

Coupling damage and reliability model of low-cycle fatigue and high energy impact based on the local stress–strain approach

Fatigue induced products generally bear fatigue loads accompanied by impact processes,which reduces their reliable life rapidly. This paper introduces a reliability assessment model based on a local stress–strain approach considering both low-cycle fatigue and high energy impact loads.Two coupling relationships between fatigue and impact are given with effects of an impact process on fatigue damage and effects of fatigue damage on impact performance. The analysis of the former modifies the fatigue parameters and the Manson–Coffin equation for fatigue life based on material theories. On the other hand, the latter proposes the coupling variables and the difference of fracture toughness caused by accumulative fatigue damage. To form an overall reliability model including both fatigue failure and impact failure, a competing risk model is developed. A case study of an actuator cylinder is given to validate this method.     

Grinding performance evaluation of porous composite-bonded CBN wheels for Inconel 718

For high-efficiency grinding of difficult-to-cut materials such as titanium and nickel alloys, a high porosity is expected and also a sufficient mechanical strength to satisfy the function.However, the porosity increase is a disadvantage to the mechanical strength. As a promising pore forming agent, alumina bubbles are firstly induced into the abrasive layer to fabricate porous cubic boron nitride（CBN） wheels. When the wheel porosity reaches 45%, the bending strength is still high up to 50 MPa with modified orderly pore distribution. A porous CBN wheel was fabricated with a total porosity around 30%. The grinding performance of the porous composite-bonded CBN wheel was evaluated in terms of specific force, specific grinding energy, and grinding temperature, which were better than those of the vitrified one under the same grinding conditions. Compared to the vitrified CBN wheel, clear straight cutting grooves and less chip adhesion are observed on the ground surface and there is also no extensive loading on the wheel surface after grinding.     

Electrochemical micromachining of micro-dimple arrays on cylindrical inner surfaces using a dry-film photoresist

The application of surface textures has been employed to improve the tribological performance of various mechanical components. Various techniques have been used for the application of surface textures such as micro-dimple arrays, but the fabrication of such arrays on cylindrical inner surfaces remains a challenge. In this study, a dry-film photoresist is used as a mask during through-mask electrochemical micromachining to successfully prepare micro-dimple arrays with dimples 94 lm in diameter and 22.7 lm deep on cylindrical inner surfaces, with a machining time of 9 s and an applied voltage of 8 V. The versatility of this method is demonstrated, as are its potential low cost and high efficiency. It is also shown that for a fixed dimple depth, a smaller dimple diameter can be obtained using a combination of lower current density and longer machining time in a passivating sodium nitrate electrolyte.     

用热流探针测量激波速度

激波速度测量是激波管和激波风洞运行状态的一个重要参数,压电传感器或光学方法测速系统成本高,而传统电离探针在激波马赫数较低、波后温度达不到空气电离程度的情况下无法满足实验要求。提出了一种使用同轴热电偶作为测速探针来测激波速度的方法,弥补了电离探针在激波马赫数较低时的不足。介绍了同轴热电偶探针测速原理,并设计了测量激波速度的系统电路。通过信号放大电路锁定激波冲激信号,触发脉冲信号发生电路,实现了一种单通道、多测点的激波风洞测速系统。分别开展以温度与热流为触发信号的风洞实验,结果表明只有使用热流信号才能满足激波测速的时间要求。     

复合材料夹层结构在航空领域的应用

详细描述了复合材料夹层结构及几种常用芯材的性能特点,综合分析了复合材料夹层结构在飞机上的应用案例,对各种夹层结构芯材成型工艺的重点、难点进行了探析,得到了复合材料夹层结构的性能概况及使用工艺要求,可为复合材料夹层结构设计、制造提供参考。