微重力下高热流时池内双组分核态沸腾

本文基于Helmholtz不稳定性原理建立了微重力下双组分高热流时核态沸腾的双层汽泡结构模型。由于浮力很小,这种结构能维持到CHF状态。通过对该结构的深入分析,导得了汽柱面积占总面积的百分比及液体层初始厚度的表达式,在此基础上发展了CHF模型。分析结果同实验结果及地面条件下的结果作了比较,对异同之处作出了合理的解释。      

一种采用速度控制模式的动量轮控制系统

针对以无刷力矩电机驱动的动量轮提出了利用旋转变压器直接求差进行位置反馈闭路控制及以脉冲输入作为加速度给定量输入的控制系统。控制电路由FPGA芯片集成 ,结构简单、有效。初步实验结果表明 ,系统实现了动量轮在± 30 0 0r/min转速范围内速度控制精度优于 2× 10 - 5且加速度响应时间优于 2 0 0ms的预期要求     

转子叶栅非同步振荡发声特性研究

轴流压气机转子叶片排振荡疲劳失效是常见的气动弹性失稳问题。当转子叶栅处于非同步振荡状态下时,压气机管道内部将伴随着异常噪声的产生,这类噪声的频率既不是分布在叶片通过频率及其谐波上,也不是分布在转子轴频率及其谐波上,同时也不满足简单多普勒效应。为了解释这种异常噪声现象,以三维升力面理论为基础,讨论叶片对其附近流体施加非定常载荷的发声问题,给出了转子叶栅振荡异常发声问题的物理解释,建立了声场频率及模态特性与转子声源特性的直接关系式,并给出了频率特性不同于叶片通过频率且不符合简单多普勒效应的完整解释。在此基础上,通过机理性实验研究证实了该模型的正确性。实验结果表明,理论预测声场的频率和周向模态特性与实验结果完全一致。     

高空低气压下电晕放电电磁脉冲辐射特性模拟实验

为研究高空低气压下飞行器表面电晕放电电磁脉冲辐射特性,以尖端导体电晕放电为研究对象,进行了低气压下电晕放电电磁脉冲辐射特性模拟实验,给出了辐射电场幅值与气压的关系表达式,并基于气体放电和电磁场理论总结了电晕放电电磁脉冲辐射特性随电压极性、气压以及测试距离的变化规律。结果表明:电晕放电电磁脉冲辐射电场时域波形呈衰减振荡形式,持续时间约为600 ns,首脉冲方向随电压极性的不同而不同,且辐射电场分量主要集中在与放电针相同的极化方向;辐射电场频谱主要分布在500 MHz以内,在35 MHz和170 MHz处出现稳定的波峰;在气压为4~30 kPa范围内,随着气压的降低,放电电磁脉冲辐射电场增强;随着测试距离的增加,电晕放电电磁脉冲辐射电场逐渐衰减。该研究结论可为低气压下飞行器电晕放电电磁脉冲辐射特性研究提供有益参考。     

Flow Stability Model for Fan/Compressors with Annular Duct and Novel Casing Treatment

A three-dimensional compressible flow stability model is presented in this paper, which focuses on stall inception of multi-stage axial flow compressors with a finite large radius annular duct configuration for the first time. It is shown that under some assumptions, the stability equation can be obtained yielding from a group of homogeneous equations. The stability can be judged by the non-dimensional imaginary part of the resultant complex frequency eigenvalue. Further more, based on the analysis of the unsteady phenomenon caused by casing treatment, the function of casing treatment has been modeled by a wall impedance condition which is included in the stability model through the eigenvalues and the corresponding eigenfunctions of the system. Finally, some experimental investigation and two numerical evaluation cases are conducted to validate this model and emphasis is placed on numerically studying the sensitivity of the setup of different boundary conditions on the stall inception of axial flow fan/compressors. A novel casing treatment which consists of a backchamber and a perforated plate is suggested, and it is noted that the open area ratio of the casing treatment is less than 10%, and is far smaller than conventional casing treatment with open area ratio of over 50%, which could result in stall margin improvement without obvious efficiency loss of fan/compressors.     

基于Creator和Vega的SAR成像仿真研究

以虚拟现实技术为背景,使用软件平台Visual C＋＋、Multigen Creator和Vega,设计实现了合成孔径雷达（SAR）实时成像仿真系统。文章介绍了SAR成像原理,论述了使用虚拟现实技术设计雷达仿真系统的流程及关键技术,并给出了实际仿真效果。仿真结果表明,该系统能够较好地模拟各种参数下的SAR成像,对雷达系统仿真评估有一定的辅助作用。     

全局最优导向模糊布谷鸟搜索算法及应用

针对标准布谷鸟搜索算法探索能力强而开发能力较弱、收敛速度慢及计算精度较差等问题,提出了具有全局最优导向的模糊布谷鸟搜索算法。在鸟窝更新公式中引入全局最优导向策略,在产生新的鸟窝位置时利用到当前最优鸟窝位置信息,以保持鸟窝的多样性并提高算法的开发能力。另外,采用模糊逻辑规则对布谷鸟算法中的搜索步长和外来鸟蛋被发现概率这2个重要参数进行自适应调整,以提高算法的全局收敛性能和求解精度。通过2个经典结构可靠性分析极限状态方程测试该算法的性能,并将其应用于某飞机舱门锁定机构可靠性分析中。实验结果表明,与粒子群算法、标准布谷鸟搜索算法和改进布谷鸟搜索算法相比,所提出的全局最优导向模糊布谷鸟搜索算法在进行可靠性分析中,能够有效地提高解的精度并增加收敛速度,寻优效果更优。      

论文化图式视角下文化空缺的可译性

文化空缺现象是一种语言文化异质性的极致表现。如何弥补翻译中的文化空缺实现文本连贯重构无疑给译者带来巨大的挑战。从文化图式理论的角度分析文化空缺的可译性及其翻译手段,如意译要做到对源文本的深度忠实等,希望为解决由文化空缺所带来的翻译问题提供新的视野。     

基于H∞最优化与层次结构动态逆的非线性飞行控制器设计

针对扰动环境下的导弹飞行控制问题提出一种基于H∞最优化与层次结构动态逆(HSDI)的鲁棒非线性控制方法.设计层次结构动态逆控制器时将层次结构优化为3层,并按照时标分离的思想调整了各层次的状态变量,使得控制器更为简洁.在此基础上,将层次结构动态逆控制器与导弹6自由度(DOF)非线性模型联合作为H..控制的广义被控对象,通...     

Research on the Plane Multiple Cracks Stress Intensity Factors Based on Stochastic Finite Element Method

Taylor stochastic finite element method (SFEM) is applied to analyze the uncertainty of plane multiple cracks stress intensity factors (SIFs) considering the uncertainties of material properties, crack length, and load. The stochastic finite element model of plane multiple cracks are presented. In this model, crack tips are meshed with six-node triangular quarter-point elements; and other area is meshed with six-node triangular elements. The partial derivatives of displacement and stiffness matrix with respect to all the random variables obtained by Taylor SFEM are derived. Meanwhile, the mean and variance expressions of SIF under uncertain factors are also derived. Parallel double-crack illustrative example of using the proposed method is given. The calculation results indicate that the uncertainty of SIF is influenced by the distance of the cracks, the smaller the distance of cracks is, the greater the SIF uncertainty is, and the uncertainties of material elastic modulus, load and crack length markedly affect the uncertainty of SIF; and the Poisson ratio of material has little influence. Among the variables, the elastic modulus has the greatest effect on SIF uncertainty. The next is external load. The crack length has lower effect on SIF uncertainty than both the elastic modulus and external load.