基于混沌序列加权抽样和排序变换的图像置乱

为增强网络中传输的数字图像信息的安全性,对一类典型的基于混沌排序图像置乱算法——Ye算法进行了研究,给出应用间隔抽样混沌序列置乱图像可以提高混沌排序置乱算法置乱度这一性质,并依据近似熵理论给出其提升的依据.为增加图像置乱算法的密钥空间,结合Shannon加权保密思想,设计了基于加权抽样混沌序列排序图像置乱算法.结果表明,该方法密钥空间大,置乱强度高,抗重构攻击.     

椭圆轨道非线性相对运动模型的周期解与应用

在长期的航天器编队飞行中传统的基于线性相对运动模型设计编队保持轨道的方法会引起较多的燃料消耗.首先采用摄动法解析地求得了考虑二阶非线性项时椭圆轨道相对运动模型的周期性条件和周期解;然后以此周期解为参考轨道设计了基于Lyapunov稳定的PD保持控制律.仿真结果表明:基于椭圆轨道非线性相对运动模型的周期解较基于椭圆轨道线性相对运动模型的周期解,精度明显提高;以前者为参考轨道的保持控制与以后者为参考轨道的保持控制相比,燃耗明显降低.     

通气位置对潜射航行体流体动力特性影响分析

基于均质平衡流理论,通过求解混合介质的RANS方程、SST湍流输运方程和各相之间的质量输运方程,开展了通气位置对潜射航行体流体动力特性影响的三维数值模拟研究,对比分析了不同通气位置条件下空泡形态特性、表面压力分布以及阻力变化特性.结果表明:当两个通气口间距增加到一定值后,在两个通气口之间区域空泡发生断裂,在断裂区域迎流面和背流面表面压力值升高,且在空泡断裂闭合位置出现压力峰值;在相同通气量条件下,随着通气口间距的增大,压差阻力系数和粘性阻力系数均呈减小趋势变化.     

电磁铆接技术在大飞机制造中的应用初探

 电磁铆接是一种新型连接工艺,本文介绍了电磁铆接技术的特点及其发展。针对大飞机制造的技术需求,分析了电磁铆接技术在大飞机研制中的作用,重点介绍了电磁铆接技术在干涉配合铆接、复合材料结构铆接、干涉配合紧固件安装等方面的应用。实验研究表明电磁铆接形成的干涉量均匀,能够提高结构疲劳寿命,可以安装大干涉量干涉配合紧固件,对复合材料结构铆接可以减少安装损伤。分析了为满足大飞机研制的需要,中国下一阶段在电磁铆接技术方面要进行的工作。     

环境严酷性指数腐蚀当量方法及其应用研究

 建立统一的腐蚀损伤环境变量——环境严酷性指数（ESI）,并研究其在飞机结构耐久性设计中的应用。在材料/结构腐蚀与单一环境类型/要素/强度关系基础上,按照《由电化学测量值计算腐蚀率和相关量的标准方法》(ASTM G102 89),引入并给出相应的ESI,并在一定工程假设下,给出在综合环境(由不同环境类型/要素/强度组成)作用下的ESI。同时,在腐蚀损伤等效原则下,用标准的环境类型/要素/强度及其作用时间当量化地表征综合环境及相应的作用时间(即环境谱),为环境加速试验环境当量提供依据并形成环境当量谱以应用于飞机结构耐久性设计中的腐蚀防护与控制(EEF),评估结构的检查周期/日历寿命。根据相关试验结果计算了典型金属材料在不同环境中的环境严酷性指数及环境当量化系数(EEF), 给出了环境简化或折算的算例。     

基于传动误差和齿面印痕控制的弧齿锥齿轮小轮加工参数的设计(英文)

This paper proposes a new approach to design pinion machine tool-settings for spiral bevel gears by controlling contact path and transmission errors. It is based on the satisfaction of contact condition of three given control points on the tooth surface. The three meshing points are controlled to be on a predesigned straight contact path that meets the pre-designed parabolic function of transmission errors. Designed separately, the magnitude of transmission errors and the orientation of the contact path are subjected to precise control. In addition, in order to meet the manufacturing requirements, we suggest to modify the values of blank offset, one of the pinion machine tool-settings, and redesign pinion ma- chine tool-settings to ensure that the magnitude and the geometry of transmission errors should not be influenced apart from minor effects on the predesigned straight contact path. The proposed approach together with its ideas has been proven by a numerical example and the manufacturing practice of a pair of spiral bevel gears.     

Magnetosphere response to the 2005 and 2006 extreme solar events as observed by the Cluster and Double Star spacecraft

The four identical Cluster spacecraft, launched in 2000, orbit the Earth in a tetrahedral configuration and on a highly eccentric polar orbit (4–19.6 R_E). This allows the crossing of critical layers that develop as a result of the interaction between the solar wind and the Earth’s magnetosphere. Since 2004 the Chinese Double Star TC-1 and TC-2 spacecraft, whose payload comprise also backup models of instruments developed by European scientists for Cluster, provided two additional points of measurement, on a larger scale: the Cluster and Double Star orbits are such that the spacecraft are almost in the same meridian, allowing conjugate studies. The Cluster and Double Star observations during the 2005 and 2006 extreme solar events are presented, showing uncommon plasma parameters values in the near-Earth solar wind and in the magnetosheath. These include solar wind velocities up to ∼900 km s⁻¹ during an ICME shock arrival, accompanied by a sudden increase in the density by a factor of ∼5 and followed by an enrichment in He⁺⁺ in the secondary front of the ICME. In the magnetosheath ion density values as high as 130 cm⁻³ were observed, and the plasma flow velocity there reached values even higher than the typical solar wind velocity. These resulted in unusual dayside magnetosphere compression, detection of penetrating high-energy particles in the magnetotail, and ring current development following several successive injections of energetic particles in the inner magnetosphere, which “washed out” the previously formed nose-like ion structures.     

RBCC推进系统主火箭发动机气氧／煤油推力室研究

为满足RBCC推进系统主火箭发动机对气氧／煤油推力室的要求,对其进行了高燃烧室压力和温度、大范围变工况工作研究。气氧／煤油推力室喷注器采用中心区气液双组元内混式喷嘴和边区直流喷嘴结合结构,身部采用夹层冷却结构。通过对推力室气氧／煤油推进剂的点火及雾化混合技术、推力室喷注器及身部冷却设计技术、推力室的点火启动、稳态工作等关键技术的研究表明,推力室在室压3MPa、5MPa工况下可稳定燃烧。额定推力650N的气氧／煤油推力室方案可靠、点火工作正常,可以满足大范围变工况稳定工作要求。     

分谐波混频技术在Ka频段直接调制器中的应用

文章分析了微波直接调制技术的实现方式,提出了一种采用分谐波混频技术实现Ka频段直接调制器的方案,并对分谐波混频模块进行了仿真调试,达到了预期的目的。     

玻璃纤维表面处理技术研究进展

为了充分发挥玻璃纤维在玻璃纤维增强树脂基复合材料中的承载作用,需对其表面进行预处理,以便形成有效的界面粘结,可大大提高复合材料综合性能.本文阐述了玻璃纤维增强树脂基复合材料界面改性研究近况,并讨论了目前存在的主要问题及发展方向.