浅析地理信息系统模型的建立与技术

本文建造了一个地理信息系统的模型，并讨论了地理信息系统设计中的一些关键技术。     

自调节模拟低通滤波器的研究

通过对有源低通滤波器，频率／电压转换器AD650及其变容二极管的特性分析，提出由信号频率来自调节有源低通滤波器截止频率的新设计方案，并对其可行性进行了分析和研究。     

Identifying vital edges in Chinese air route network via memetic algorithm

Due to rapid development in the past decade, air transportation system has attracted considerable research attention from diverse communities. While most of the previous studies focused on airline networks, here we systematically explore the robustness of the Chinese air route network, and identify the vital edges which form the backbone of Chinese air transportation system. Specifically, we employ a memetic algorithm to minimize the network robustness after removing certain edges, and hence the solution of this model is the set of vital edges. Counterintuitively, our results show that the most vital edges are not necessarily the edges of the highest topological importance, for which we provide an extensive explanation from the microscope view. Our findings also offer new insights to understanding and optimizing other real-world network systems.     

三维效应对轴流压气机气动稳定性的影响

轴流压气机的气动稳定性模型,最初为一维模型,仅适用于描述喘振发作.对于旋转失速发作,在公开文献中有一些二维模型发表.本文提出了一类考虑压气机径向扰动对失速影响的新的气动稳定性模型.计算结果表明压气机的轴向扰动往往随着径向扰动的产生,径向扰动的强度影响压气机的气动稳定性,在叶尖还是叶根首先产生失速与压气机基元叶栅特性密切相关.本文对轴流压气机二维和三维气动稳定性模型的计算结果进行了对比分析.     

Chang’E-1 precision orbit determination and lunar gravity field solution

In this paper we present results assessing the role of Very Long Baseline Interferometry (VLBI) tracking data through precision orbit determination (POD) during the check-out phase for Chang’E-1, and the lunar gravity field solution CEGM-01 based on the orbital tracking data acquired during the nominal phase of the mission. The POD of Chang’E-1 is performed using S-band two-way Range and Range Rate (R&RR) data, together with VLBI delay and delay rate observations. The role of the VLBI data in the POD of Chang’E-1 is analyzed, and the resulting orbital accuracies are estimated for different solution strategies. The final orbital accuracies proved that the VLBI tracking data can improve the Chang’E-1 POD significantly. Consequently, CEGM-01 based on six-month tracking data during Chang’E-1 nominal mission phase is presented, and the accuracy of the model is assessed by means of the gravity field power spectrum, admittance and coherence between gravity and topography, lunar surface gravity anomaly and POD for both Chang’E-1 and Lunar Prospector (LP). Our analysis indicates that CEGM-01 has significant improvements over a prior model (i.e. GLGM-2), and shows the potential of Chang’E-1 tracking data in high resolution lunar gravity field model solution by combining with SELENE and LP tracking data.     

局部—线性—顺序分流器发热功耗计算

准确计算局部—线性—顺序分流器的发热功耗是确定该分流器温控措施及计算其温度范围的前提。本文就该分流器发热功耗的组成进行分析,并给出发热功率与卫星负载功率关系的表达式;然后,对一个典型的分流器的发热功耗进行计算。     

用光纤半圆阵列测量准二维工件表面粗糙度参数的仿真研究

提出了一种反散射计算的简单、快速方法,用于用光纤半圆阵列的光散射技术测量准二维工件表面的粗糙度参数。这些参数包括高度特性参数 R_a、间距特性参数λ_a 和混合参数△_a。我们的研究证明了上述测量方法的正确性。因而,这种测量方法可用于测量工件表面粗糙度参数仪器的设计。     

建立企业标准体系的探讨

简介了建立企业标准体系的几种科学方法,分析了两种常用的企业标准体系表的结构,并对有关建立企业标准体系的几个问题进行了探讨。     

基于双目视觉的返回舱着陆横向速度测量

通过分析返回舱在着陆时所具有的水平速度也可能对着陆安全构成威胁的事实,论述了为返回舱增加横向缓冲装置的必要性,由此提出亟需解决的问题———在返回舱着陆下降过程中测量其水平运动速度。提出了全新概念的以视觉图像为唯一信息来源的返回舱水平速度测量方法,仅以双目摄像机系统作为传感器,避免了对返回舱原有传感器系统的改造。通过对着陆区域地面图像的采集和在线处理,利用双目交会测量原理得到返回舱当前的大地坐标和姿态。仿真实验证明,方法简单易行,测量结果可靠。