激光干涉仪测量刚性转子动不平衡量技术浅析

介绍了采用激光干涉仪测量刚性转子运转时支撑上振动信号的原理,并简要分析了刚性转子动不平衡量的提取和解算技术.     

铜铬复合电极电火花小孔加工机理及试验研究

电火花小孔加工中存在工具电极损耗严重、加工速度慢、棱角变钝出现锥度等问题。分析其存在问题的原因,提出采用铜铬复合电极进行电火花小孔加工。分析其加工机理并进行实验,实验结果表明:采用铜铬复合电极进行小孔加工比采用铜电极进行小孔加工能显著提高加工速度,减小锥度和电极相对损耗。     

基于三维静电场的TC4合金叶片预制坯设计

以一种TC4合金叶片为例提出了一种新的基于三维静电场的预成形设计方法.利用塑性变形过程中坯料流动规律类似于静电场等势线这一特征,通过三维静电场模拟选取适当的等势场作为预制坯的基本形状.并利用数值模拟软件对TC4合金叶片的等温成形过程进行模拟,与采用传统经验设计的预制坯成形过程进行了对比.结果表明,采用三维静电场设计的预制坯成形效果良好,该方法特别适合复杂表面锻件体积成形工艺的预制坯设计.     

对贫困大学生资助问题的思考

面对贫困大学生的生活状况,国家、社会和各高等学校分别采取了多种措施以缓解他们的因难,但是,任何减负的方式如离开了贫困生主体的参与和实践.就不可能取得显著的成效.笔者以为:现阶段对贫困生的费助不仅要"授之以鱼",更要"授之以渔".培养他们的自助能力,增强他们战胜困难的信心和勇气,从源头上帮助其家庭摆脱困境,才是最为有效的途径.     

Experimental investigation on impingement-effusion film-cooling behaviors in curve section

A new series of test pieces with different geometrical configuration and geometry dimensions are designed to experimentally investigate on impingement-effusion cooling behavior in curve effusion wall of combustion chamber. The test results show that the discharge coefficient increased with the increasing blowing ratio. The effusion hole–hole spacing has an effect on the discharge coefficient and the discharge coefficient commonly decreased with the increment of effusion hole–hole spacing. The blowing ratio greatly effects cooling behavior. The bigger blowing ratio is favorable for improving cooling characters. At the curved effusion wall, to begin with, cooling effectiveness increased slowly and kept a steady value in subsequence. But, for the rear end of curved effusion wall, it decreased slowly. With decreasing of effusion hole angle and effusion hole–hole spacing, cooling effectiveness is enhanced. Meanwhile, blowing ratio, effusion angle and effusion hole–hole spacing take an evident effect on the discharge coefficient.     

"红楼选秀"的商业奇观

论文通过对"红楼选秀"这一媒体奇观的解读和分析,揭示在红楼选秀过程中出现的各种话语之间的冲突和矛盾,试图对"红楼选秀"所倡导的平民政治和弘扬经典文化进行一次诊断式的批评,揭示其在平民政治和文化盛典的外衣下高度商业化的实质。     

回流焊温度曲线热容研究

本文全面的分析了回流焊温度曲线在回流焊工艺中的作用，回流焊工艺的工艺特点、影响回流焊温度曲线的各种因素。如何从热容的思想建立回流焊温度曲线的方法？如何调整温度曲线通过控制温度曲线改善工艺过程，减少回流焊工艺的缺陷？     

维护我国外层空间活动安全的立法思考

阐述外层空间活动具有现实和潜在的安全问题,指出国际法中的外层空间法存在的不足和漏洞,阐明应借鉴发达国家的做法,通过国内立法来维护我国外层空间活动安全的必要性和可行性,并对如何立法提出初步设想。     

Soil moisture mapping over the Chinese Loess Plateau using ENVISAT/ASAR data

In this paper, we used the available algorithm for soil moisture estimation over LOPEX05 (the Loess Plateau land surface process Experiment (2005)) area. The available algorithm used ENVISAT/ASAR AP mode VV polarization observational data at a low incidence angle and ground measured soil moistures. The ground measurements were performed in the summer of the 2005 during the LOPEX05 field campaign. The validated results indicate that an average difference between the soil moistures estimated from the microwave remote sensing and ground measurements is less than 0.02 cm³/cm³, with a RMS error of 2.0%, and a maximum less than 0.04 cm³/cm³. The algorithm was applied to the surface soil moisture mapping later. The results show that this algorithm is suitable for monitoring soil moisture information of the agricultural fields over the Chinese Loess Plateau, when ground land cover situation and the resolution of imagery data are taken into account. However, we also find that there are large differences over the steep slope region, the edge of mesa. The results are not acceptable for surface soil moisture estimation in these regions. Thus, the surface soil moisture retrieval in the steep slope region of the Loess Plateau need to be further investigated in the future.