超声速绕凹角流动的压力分裂形式简化N－S方程数值解

本文从压力分裂形式的简化Ｎ－Ｓ方程出发，用Ｒｕｂｉｎ格式对超声速粘性流动进行了数值求解，给出了超声速绕凹角附着流及带有小分离气泡流动的结果，与其它数值方法所得结果相比，符合较好。     

硼粉中总硼含量的测定

建立了硼粉中总硼含量的测定方法。采用的硝酸与硫酸混合酸（１：３）处理试样，可使样品溶解完全，分析时间大大缩短；本方法的精密度好，准确度与美军标法相当；回收率在９９．０％～１０１．０％之间，可用于总硼含量的常规分析。     

关于硝胺复合推进剂燃速特性和燃烧模型的述评

本文在分析硝胺复合推进剂燃烧特点的基础上,对有关硝胺复合推进剂的燃速特性和燃烧模型进行了全面的述评,并指出了进一步模化的方向.     

Comparison of BBfs Observed by Single and Multi Satellites

This paper, using the data of three Cluster satellites, compares the observations of Bursty Bulk Flow (BBF) by single satellite with those by multi satellites. The results indicate that there exists remarkable difference between observations of BBF by single satellite and multi satellites. The observations of BBF by a single satellite depend on its position relative to the flow channel. The difference is caused by the localization characteristics of fast flows in the plasma sheet, and can lead to diverging views about substorm and causal relations among substorm phenomena.      

星载SAR弹射式干扰功率影响因素分析

弹射式干扰功率是对星载SAR实施干扰的前提。从信号角度推导弹射式干扰的干扰方程,分析弹射式干扰功率的影响因素,详细讨论了干扰机等效辐射功率与SAR高度、干扰机高度和干扰信号入射角之间的关系。仿真验证了理论分析的正确性。     

垂直下降状态下的旋翼三维流场数值模拟

应用激励盘模型,采用计算流体力学(CFD, Computational Fluid Dynamics)方法结合动量叶素理论,计算了旋翼在垂直下降时的流场特征与气动性能.计算过程中,旋翼载荷被描绘成沿桨盘径向分布、与当地流动参数相关的压力源项.在直角坐标系中,运用有限体积方法直接求解了定常不可压N-S(Navier-Stokes)方程,湍流模型为S-A(Spalart-Allmaras)一方程模型,重点使用诱导速度经验公式计算出了压力源项.旋翼流场模拟结果和性能预计结果同实验测量数据吻合较好,表明这种CFD方法可以有效地分析旋翼下降飞行时的空气流动特性,为进一步的涡环状态研究提供了参考.     

细缝裁减和非均匀映射结合的图像自适应方法

采用将细缝裁减和非均匀映射相结合的图像尺寸自适应框架,提出了一种基于内容的图像重要信息变形的度量方法.首先提取原始图像的重要性像素点,利用细缝裁减去掉一条像素细缝后,相应的重要性像素点会被更新.对于图像中保留的重要性像素点,计算它们的子图像平均偏差(ADSI,Average Difference of Sub Images);对于被移除的重要性像素点,计算它们的平均丢失能量(ALE,Average Lost Energy).通过ADSI和ALE可计算出重要信息变形的度量函数(IIDF,Important Information Deformation Function)的值,通过分析IIDF的趋势得到细缝裁减的终止条件,然后改用非均匀映射方法(non-homogeneous warping)将图像自适应到目标尺寸.实验结果证明,新方法处理的结果图像重要区域变形较小,并且计算效率比较高.     

倒置梯形涡流发生器与非对称超声速来流相互作用的短隔离段流动数值研究

为了有效地缩短超燃冲压发动机隔离段长度,在前期研究的等宽度平直斜楔基础上,用数值模拟的方法,研究了一种侧壁面后掠的倒置梯形涡流发生器,涡流发生器放置在隔离段进口厚附面层一侧。研究结果表明:加装倒置梯形涡流发生器后可在进出口压比相同的情况下,将隔离段长度减小40%左右,比等宽度平直斜楔多缩短5%;激波串长度随后掠角呈非线性变化,在一适当的后掠角下,激波串长度最小,它的总压恢复系数与等宽度平直斜楔处于同等水平。     

MHD Flow Control of Oblique Shock Waves Around Ramps in Low-temperature Supersonic Flows

This article is devoted to experimental study on the control of the oblique shock wave around the ramp in a low-temperature supersonic flow by means of the magnetohydrodynamic(MHD) flow control technique. The purpose of the experiments is to take advantage of MHD interaction to weaken the oblique shock wave strength by changing the boundary flow characteristics around the ramp. Plasma columns are generated by pulsed direct current(DC) discharge, the magnetic fields are generated by Nd-Fe-B rare-earth permanent magnets and the oblique shock waves in supersonic flow are generated by the ramp. The Lorentz body force effect of MHD interaction on the plasma-induced airflow velocity is verified through particle image velocimetry(PIV) measurements. The experimental results from the supersonic wind tunnel indicate that the MHD flow control can drastically change the flow characteristics of the airflow around the ramp and decrease the ratio of the Pitot pressure after shock wave to that before it by up to 19. 66%, which leads to the decline in oblique shock wave strength. The oblique shock waves in front of the ramp move upstream by the action of the Lorentz body force. The discharge characteristics are analyzed and the MHD interaction time and consumed energy are determined with the help of the pulsed DC discharge images. The interaction parameter corresponding to the boundary layer velocity can reach 1. 3 from the momentum conservation equation. The velocity of the plasma column in the magnetic field is much faster than that in the absence of magnetic field force. The plasma can strike the neutral gas molecules to transfer momentum and accelerate the flow around the ramp.     

基于CATIA的数字化标准工装库系统的开发

介绍了数字化标准工装作为飞机制造中的一种新的协调方法的提出背景及其实现形式,在此基础上提出基于CATIA二次开发的数字化标准工装库系统的开发方案。给出了系统开发的总体结构,并对系统开发的关键技术进行了研究。