Orbit determination and prediction of GEO satellite of BeiDou during repositioning maneuver

In order to establish a continuous GEO satellite orbit during repositioning maneuvers, a suitable maneuver force model has been established associated with an optimal orbit determination method and strategy. A continuous increasing acceleration is established by constructing a constant force that is equivalent to the pulse force, with the mass of the satellite decreasing throughout maneuver. This acceleration can be added to other accelerations, such as solar radiation, to obtain the continuous acceleration of the satellite. The orbit determination method and strategy are illuminated, with subsequent assessment of the orbit being determined and predicted accordingly. The orbit of the GEO satellite during repositioning maneuver can be determined and predicted by using C-Band pseudo-range observations of the BeiDou GEO satellite with COSPAR ID 2010-001A in 2011 and 2012. The results indicate that observations before maneuver do affect orbit determination and prediction, and should therefore be selected appropriately. A more precise orbit and prediction can be obtained compared to common short arc methods when observations starting 1 day prior the maneuver and 2 h after the maneuver are adopted in POD (Precise Orbit Determination). The achieved URE (User Range Error) under non-consideration of satellite clock errors is better than 2 m within the first 2 h after maneuver, and less than 3 m for further 2 h of orbit prediction.     

一种手持式太赫兹探测系统的光学及结构设计*

随着现代安检技术与健康、隐私问题之间的矛盾愈加突出,人们迫切需要高效、便捷、安全的安检技术。首先介绍太赫兹非成像光谱探测技术的原理,提出适合于安检应用的太赫兹光谱探测系统技术指标,然后基于ZEMAX设计出配合该技术指标的光学系统,采用非序列模式对其进行仿真和评价,最后基于ProE设计完成了配合上述光学系统的紧凑型探测系统结构,实现了探测系统的手持式应用。     

机身大迎角气动力的控制实验

本文研究了圆锥机身模型在迎角０°～９０°范围内的气动力特性。采用边条控制技术,可获得所需要的控制力与控制力矩。通过边条的对称或单侧布局和匹配边条不同的大小与安装位置,可以找到非对称力的最优控制方案。对对称布局,可以使对称现象得到控制,虽然侧力还微小产生,但侧力起始迎角却明显增大,且变化峰值可降低到原来的２５％;对单边条控制,可以获得理想平稳的控制力与控制力矩。     

激光激发单模兰姆波的有限元模拟

针对激光超声技术中如何提高超声信号强度的问题,建立激光作用在铝板材料中激发超声波的理论模型,采用有限元方法对环状阵列激光源激发的超声波进行数值模拟.通过调节环状激发源的个数及间距,优化加载模型,得到了超声信号强度和信噪比均较高的加载模型结构.并利用FFT变换提取出超声信号的频率,计算出超声兰姆波波包的群速度.结果表明,该加载模型下激发的超声模式为能量高、频散小、且在整个板内部均有一定振动能量的A0模式兰姆波.这一结果可对激光超声无损检测中激发光源的选择和模式优化有一定参考价值.     

CompactPCI/PXI关键技术的发展与应用

CompactPCI技术具有高速、高性能、高可靠、热插拔、高可用、标准化、模块化、开放性等特点 ,被广泛应用于工业自动化、测量自动化、信息产业等领域 ,并正在迅速向其它领域扩展 ,同时其自身也处在不断地完善和发展过程中。本文综述了中国CompactPCI/PXI的关键技术发展及其应用。     

液体火箭发动机环境因子的修正逆矩估计

对文献 [1]提出的适用于大样本失效数据的逆矩估计法进行修正 ,针对液体火箭发动机飞行及地面试车数据的特点 ,提出了其天地环境因子的修正逆矩估计方法。与现有方法相比 ,本文提出的方法更加适用于小样本失效数据情形下环境因子问题的研究。最后用数值例说明了该方法的应用     

一种采用速度控制模式的动量轮控制系统

针对以无刷力矩电机驱动的动量轮提出了利用旋转变压器直接求差进行位置反馈闭路控制及以脉冲输入作为加速度给定量输入的控制系统。控制电路由FPGA芯片集成 ,结构简单、有效。初步实验结果表明 ,系统实现了动量轮在± 30 0 0r/min转速范围内速度控制精度优于 2× 10 - 5且加速度响应时间优于 2 0 0ms的预期要求     

真空出气对星用聚酰亚胺材料电导率的影响

卫星介质材料在真空环境下的出气有可能对材料本身的介电性能产生显著影响,增加长期服役卫星寿命末期的充放电风险。文章以卫星上常用的聚酰亚胺材料为对象,通过地面90Sr-90Y辐照源加速辐照试验研究了在材料真空出气后其表面充电平衡负电位的变化,并据此计算出材料电导率的变化规律。结果显示,在5 pA/cm2电子辐照强度下,聚酰亚胺样品的电导率随着出气量的增加而明显下降,在总质量损失达到0.5%时,电导率减小一半左右。初步分析了出气导致电导率下降的物理机制。研究结果对卫星寿命末期充放电防护设计有指导意义。     

具有较大零相关窗补序列集的构造

为了降低甚至消除近似同步码分多址(Approximately-synchronized code-division multiple-access,AS-CDMA)系统的多径干扰和多址干扰(Multiple access interference,MAI),满足系统不断增大的用户容量需要,提出了零相关窗补序列集和零相关窗补序列集的构造方法。零相关窗补序列集比传统补序列集具有更多的序列数目,应用到通信系统中可以支持更多的通信用户。本文基于完美序列和行正交矩阵,构造了两类具有较大零相关窗补序列集:第一类是运用完美序列的自相关性质和行正交矩阵的正交性构造了一类最优的零相关窗补序列集;第二类以同样的方式,构造了一类几乎最优的零相关窗补序列集。     

Tropospheric wet refractivity tomography using multiplicative algebraic reconstruction technique

Algebraic reconstruction techniques (ART) have been successfully used to reconstruct the total electron content (TEC) of the ionosphere and in recent years be tentatively used in tropospheric wet refractivity and water vapor tomography in the ground-based GNSS technology. The previous research on ART used in tropospheric water vapor tomography focused on the convergence and relaxation parameters for various algebraic reconstruction techniques and rarely discussed the impact of Gaussian constraints and initial field on the iteration results. The existing accuracy evaluation parameters calculated from slant wet delay can only evaluate the resultant precision of the voxels penetrated by slant paths and cannot evaluate that of the voxels not penetrated by any slant path. The paper proposes two new statistical parameters Bias and RMS, calculated from wet refractivity of the total voxels, to improve the deficiencies of existing evaluation parameters and then discusses the effect of the Gaussian constraints and initial field on the convergence and tomography results in multiplicative algebraic reconstruction technique (MART) to reconstruct the 4D tropospheric wet refractivity field using simulation method.