突扩后缩型喷管前腔的流场计算

本文是为解决有关发动机喷管的实际烧蚀问题而进行的喷管前腔流场计算分析的一部分。探讨了SIMPLE算法在复杂边界下运行问题,重点研究了突扩后缩型喷管前腔的流场结构。计算表明:本文所提供的双涡系统与Finaish等人的结论是一致的,进一步证实了F.Pan和A.Acrivos的嵌套涡族理论。     

力伺服系统的模糊自适应控制

位置扰动型施力系统存在着多余力的问题,同时由于系统的非线性及参数时变等因素的影响,给系统的校正和优化带来了困难,为了消除位置扰动型施力系统中存在的多余力以及非线性,参数时变等因素的影响,采用在非线性前馈校正基础上的模糊自适应控制策略,可以较好地消除系统的多余力,同时克服了系统的非线性及参数时变等因素的影响,改善系统的动态品质,仿真研究的结果验证上述结论。     

归零压差式攻角传感器位置误差低速风洞校测试验

本文介绍归零压差式攻角传感器位置误差风洞校测试验方法、项目、数据处理和校测结果。附录中给出了传感器精度指标计算例题。     

频谱分析仪使用中有关回波损耗的问题

介绍测试射频信号频谱时，减小测试误差的方法，分析了回波损耗的各种情况。     

Active detumbling technology for noncooperative space target with energy dissipation

Space debris is generally a kind of tumbling noncooperative space target which poses a serious threat to human space activities. In active debris removal (ADR) missions, capturing a space target directly may cause damage to space manipulator and chaser satellite, so it is a feasible strategy to reduce the angular velocity of space target to an acceptable range in the pre-capture phase. In this paper, an active detumbling technology for a free-floating tumbling space target with energy dissipation is studied, and an effective detumbling method utilizing intermittent contact impact between the space target and despin mechanism is proposed. First, the dynamic model of the space target is set up by the Jourdain’s velocity variation principle. Then, a contact model between the space target and despin mechanism is established based on the Hertz contact theory and the method of computer graphics. Finally, the detumbling method is validated by numerical simulations. Simulation results show that our method can reduce the angular velocity of the space target effectively without causing large nutation.     

Simulation of rocket plume and lunar dust using DSMC method

When lunar modules land on the Moon, dust impingement on the lunar module components and deposition on the thermal and optical surfaces would cause many serious problems. The emphasis of this research is on simulating the interaction of rocket plume and lunar dust using the direct simulation Monte Carlo (DSMC) method. The method is extended to model the movement and collision stages of rarefied plume gas and dust particles, including three collisional mechanisms: molecule–molecule, molecule–particle and particle–particle collisions. The reflection of gas molecules on the particle surface is computed by an indirect approach based on the coordinate transformation. Neighboring-cell contact detection scheme is applied to check for contacts between all possible particle pairs. The simulation results show that the acceleration of dust particle is mostly determined by the parameters of plume field. In the computational regions with larger gas density and velocity the particles can be accelerated to larger velocity and convected to higher temperature.     

可压缩流动转捩的迭代求解

本文叙述了高速可压缩边办流动稳定性和转捩点预报的数值计算方法，特别是Ｒａｙｌｅｉｇｈ反迭代法与边界层渐近匹配方法的配合，有效地提高了计算精度，节省了存储和计算时间，本文给出的评定界层第一模式的稳定性分析和转捩区数值预报结果，与已有的实验结果一致。     

Ti60钛合金电子束焊接接头性能及组织

采用ELA-30中压型电子束焊机对Ti60钛合金进行焊接,并对其接头显微组织和力学性能进行了研究。结果表明:Ti60钛合金可焊性良好,选择合适的工艺参数能达到优质的接头;其焊缝显微组织主要为针状细小的α’马氏体及片状的初生α组织,母材显微组织为等轴组织初生α+片层β转变组织;其接头断裂的断口面主要表现为韧性断裂;焊缝区域的显微硬度稍高于基体;室温抗拉强度达到母材的95.7%,冲击韧度达到母材的64%;600℃下接头抗拉强度达到母材的91.7%。     

提高锻模寿命的途径

针对锻模在使用过程中常见的两种失效形式 ,即热磨损和热疲劳裂纹 ,分析了其产生的原因 ,并提出了为提高锻模寿命而应采取的措施     

一种鲁棒性盲水印算法

鲁棒性数字水印特别是盲水印是保护数字作品版权的重要手段.提出一种针对彩色图像的鲁棒性盲数字水印方法.该方法根据灰度图水印信号序列,结合宿主图像DCT(Discrete Cosine Transformation)系数相关性自适应地嵌入水印信号,提取水印时不需要原始宿主图像,可以批量处理,适用在Internet上检测侵权数字作品.实验结果证明该方法对JPEG有损压缩、裁减等处理操作具有较好的鲁棒性.