在烧蚀条件下固体火箭发动机复合喷管的温度预示

本文探讨了由石墨和高硅氧-酚醛组成的固体火箭发动机复合喷管,在考虑热解炭化和烧蚀引起喷管内型面变化条件下的瞬态轴对称二维温度场.借用当量热容的概念和坐标变换的方法,应用单元体能量平衡原理,在内点用显式格式,边界结点用隐式格式进行数值求解,这样的计算比较简捷,所得温度场与实验结果作了比较,说明本文的预示方法是可以符合工程精度要求的.     

航空发动机研制中量化评估方法探索

本文参考国内外重大项目研制中所采取的先进的、科学的量化评估方法,对在航空发动机研制中采用量化评估方法进行了探索,对用于航空发动机的技术成熟度定义、可行性量化评估方法、风险量化评估方法均进行了较为详细的描述,每种方法均给出了实例。     

碳纤维表面特性对防热材料烧蚀性能影响的研究

为了提高碳／酚醛防热材料的烧蚀性能，着重对碳纤维的表面特性进行了分析研究。结果表明，碳纤维的表面状态对防热材料烧蚀性能有很大的影响，其中主要的影响因素是纤维的捻度和浆料。为了改善材料在高状态试验条件下的烧蚀性能，降低纤维的捻度和上浆量是必需的。     

民用飞机平面风挡防冰热载荷分析研究

首先对飞机结冰的原因、危害以及风挡防冰的方法做了简单的概述,针对广泛应用的民用飞机平面风挡防冰热量耗散进行分析,阐述了每部分热量的用途以及计算方法,针对热载荷计算输入,确定了热载荷计算状态点的选取原则,并考虑了风挡玻璃加热时向内散热的热量。提出了一种风挡防冰热载荷的计算方法,计算结果与实际应用中的几类机型的风挡防冰加温...     

Experimental study of hydrogen-rich/oxygen-rich gas-gas injectors

Five types of coaxial injectors were investigated experimentally using hot hydrogen-rich gas and oxygen-rich gas, which were respectively provided by a GH2/GO2 hydrogen-rich perburner and a GH2/GO2 oxygen-rich preburner. The injectors were the shear coaxial injector, the oxidizer post expansion coaxial injector, the fuel impinging coaxial injector, the central body coaxial injector, and the shear tri-coaxial injector. The characteristic velocity efficiency and the combustor＇s wall temperatures were obtained for different design parameters through the experiments. It can be con- cluded that angles of the oxidizer post expansion and the fuel impinging have little influence on the combustion performance and the wall temperatures. The contact area between fuel and oxidizer and the mass flow rate have significant impacts on the combustion performance. The shear tri-coaxial injector has the best combustion performance but also the highest wall temperatures among the five types of injectors.     

风机叶片静载荷和模态测试技术

对近期国内外在风机叶片静载荷测试和模态测试方面的研究成果、测试标准和测试机构进行了评述.     

单喷嘴气-气喷注器推力室燃烧流场相似性

 设计了单喷嘴容热式气-气喷注器推力室,喷注器采用同轴剪切式,氢气/氧气作为推进剂。在同一燃烧室采用了0.92~6.10 MPa范围内7个室压工况,并在同一室压下采用不同燃烧室尺寸工况进行了试验研究,在变化室压和推力室尺寸时,推进剂种类、温度、混合比和喷注速度保持不变,燃烧室尺寸变化时保持几何相似,采用燃烧室壁面测温方法对比了不同工况下内流场的相似性。研究结果表明：不同室压和不同推力室尺寸工况下的推力室内流场具有相似性。     

贴体与边界正交网格及大迎角涡流计算

本文应用空间理想非均匀线性弹性力学平衡关系生成三维贴体与边界正交网格。通过弹线性的刚度来控制网格的密度，并且自动调整边界节点上外力分布使网格线与边界正交。文中还用欧拉方程有限体积法三步显式时间推进及焓修正方法求解了绕三角翼的大迎角流动。计算结果表明这种方法能够较好模拟跨声速胶体涡流动。     

一种模糊决策专家系统的模型

目前决策型专家系统主要适合于解决精确的或不确定性决策问题,还存在模糊决策问题,如最佳方案选择问题。统一考虑决策问题中的不确定性和模糊性,提出了一种能统一处理带有不确定性和模糊性决策问题的单目标决策型专家系统模型。针对构造决策专家系统所涉及的具体问题,本文从知识表示、知识获取、模糊谓词计算、规则匹配、系统求解方式等几个方面介绍所提出的模型。     

Research on vacuum plume and its effects

In vacuum environment, the exhaust flow of attitude control thrusters would expand freely and produce the plume, which possibly causes undesirable contamination, aerodynamic force and heating effects to the spacecraft. Plume work station (PWS) is developed by Beihang University (BUAA) for numerically simulating the vacuum plume and its effects. An approach which combines the direct simulation Monte Carlo (DSMC) method and difference solution of Navier-Stokes (N-S) equations is applied. The internal flows in nozzles are simulated by solving the NS equations. The flow parameters at nozzle exit are used as the inlet boundary condition for the DSMC calculation. Experimental studies are carried out in a supersonic low density wind tunnel which could simulate the 60-80 km altitude environment to investigate the plume and its effects. To demonstrate the capability of PWS, numerical simulations are performed for the vacuum plume of several typical attitude control thrusters. The research results are of great help for the engineering design.