航空综合射频传感器

综合射频传感器融合了软件无线电和宽带无线电技术的最新理论、原理、方法和成果 ,世界发达国家对综合射频传感器非常重视 ,投资大、进展快 ,已初步迈进实用阶段。本文讨论了综合射频传感器的组成、应用原理、研究方向、关键技术等 ,分析了综合射频传感器研究的途径和发展前景     

典型二次曲面实时成象的改进算法

在旋转的空间几何模型的Ｐｈｏｎｇ光照模型分析基础上，基于以往的二次曲面等灰度理论，提出了一种新的镜面反射模型和投影等灰度线生成算法，该算法很好地解决了典型二次曲面在三维空间旋转任意角度之后实时地生成Ｐｈｏｎｇ模型光照图象，为二次曲面图元接拼形体奠定了良好的基础。     

Experimental study of an aircraft fuel tank inerting system

In this work, a simulated aircraft fuel tank inerting system has been successfully established based on a model tank. Experiments were conducted to investigate the influences of different operating parameters on the inerting effectiveness of the system, including flow rate of the inert gas(nitrogen-enriched air), inert gas concentration, fuel load of the tank and different inerting approaches. The experimental results show that under the same operating conditions, the time span of a complete inerting process decreased as the flow rate of inert gas was increased; the time span using the inert gas with 5% oxygen concentration was much longer than that using pure nitrogen;when the fuel tank was inerted using the ullage washing approach, the time span increased as the fuel load was decreased; the ullage washing approach showed the best inerting performance when the time span of a complete inerting process was the evaluation criterion, but when the decrease of dissolved oxygen concentration in the fuel was also considered to characterize the inerting effectiveness, the approach of ullage washing and fuel scrubbing at the same time was the most effective.     

被动式电磁阻尼器对磁悬浮转子系统不平衡响应的影响

采用被动式电磁阻尼器控制磁悬浮轴承转子系统振动.首先,设计了一个被动式电磁阻尼器,可以通过电流变化控制阻尼力.然后,基于通用有限元软件NASTRAN,对磁悬浮轴承转子系统分析了不同阻尼下的不平衡响应仿真.最后通过系统高速旋转实验,研究了不同阻尼器控制参数下该系统的不平衡响应.仿真与试验结果表明,增加被动式电磁阻尼器能够改善系统的动态性能并降低转子的不平衡振动,使转子成功越过一阶弯曲临界转速15 600 r/min,稳定运行在21 000 r/min.     

国外航天元器件发展经验简析

从组织保障、资源配置、技术支撑保障等方面,简析美国、日本以及欧洲加强航天元器件管理、保障航天元器件的高可靠和稳定供应的实践经验与具体做法.     

A localized adaptive MTD processor

The problem of achieving the optimum moving target indicator (MTI) detection performance in strong clutter of unknown spectrum when the set of data available to the estimation of clutter statistics is small due to a severely nonhomogeneous environment is studied. A new adaptive implementation, called the Doppler domain localized generalized likelihood ratio processor (DDL-GLR), is proposed, and its detection performance is studied in detail. It is shown that the DDL-GLR is a data-efficient implementation of the high-order optimum detector and has several advantages of practical importance over the adaptive processors     

板料激光弯曲试验

针对大飞机壁板用的铝合金板料AA6056进行激光弯曲过程的试验研究.试验选用厚度为1.0 mm和2.5 mm的薄板,采用多组不同的工艺参数进行对比分析.采用直径0.1 mm的镍铬-镍硅热电偶作为温度传感器,YOKOGAWA MV200型便携式记录仪测量板料表面的温度;使用MV-1300UM CCD拍摄板料激光弯曲变形的过程,通过自行开发的实时采集软件记录并进行图像处理,最终得到了板料激光弯曲变形过程的实测曲线.试验结果为该过程的数值模拟提供了更为精确的验证依据,为深入研究板料激光弯曲过程奠定了试验基础.     

N_2O单组元微推进系统贮箱自增压特性

建立了氧化亚氮(N₂O)贮箱自增压地面试验系统,针对亚牛级氧化亚氮单组元微推进系统的推进剂自增压供给过程开展了初步测试试验.基于三区域集总参数物理模型建立了氧化亚氮单组元微推进系统贮箱自增压数学模型,针对相同试验条件下的贮箱自增压过程开展了数值模拟,模拟结果与试验数据吻合较好,验证了仿真模型的准确性.仿真及试验结果均表明,为了确保推力器工作全过程中推进剂供应稳定,在亚牛级氧化亚氮单组元微推进系统的自增压过程中需要对氧化亚氮贮箱进行热量补偿来保证贮箱压力的稳定性,而贮箱压力下降速度分别随着贮箱初始充填率的减少、贮箱容积的减小及氧化亚氮质量流率的增加而增大.     

面向工程设计的数据管理模式的实现

通过介绍压力容器CAD系统(PVCAD)的数据管理机制,旨在给出一种面向工程设计的产品数据管理模式.这种模式能够使系统实现对通常工程设计所需的产品数据进行有效地管理和自动地访问.为此,较详细地说明了系统中产品数据模型的数据分类、表达方式、数据结构及其实现方法.