轴流压气机端壁失速的耦合扩稳方法及机理研究

为了探索可有效控制轴流压气机端壁失速的扩稳方法,将缝式处理机匣与叶顶喷气进行耦合设计,参数化研究了缝的长度、位置和角度对压气机性能的影响,结合非定常数值模拟阐释了"耦合型处理机匣"的扩稳机理以及影响压气机效率的作用机制。研究结果表明,在"耦合型处理机匣"作用下,压气机失速裕度提高18%,压气机效率在小流量工况略有提高,在设计工况降低0.21%。缝长度是影响压气机性能的关键,其最大长度不应超过叶顶轴向弦长的50%,缝的位置和角度的影响程度有限。"耦合型处理机匣"内存在缝内循环和由缝到喷嘴间的循环两种主要流动形式,这两种循环在有效控制叶顶泄漏涡的同时降低了叶顶负荷,是提高压气机失速裕度的主要原因。"耦合型处理机匣"与压气机间的作用具有自适应性,这种自适应性降低了其对压气机工作点效率的负面影响,同时保证了对叶顶堵塞的控制效果。缝与喷嘴的耦合设计具有不降低压气机效率的同时,大幅度提高压气机失速裕度的潜力。     

锥齿轮啮合作用对转子-机匣系统振动特性的影响

本以转子-机匣系统为对象，采用弯扭耦合传递矩阵法分析了锥齿轮啮合作用对不平衡响应及初始弯曲响应振动特性的影响。改进了三套纯弯曲和弯扭耦合临界转速及不平衡响应峰值转速计算方法及软件，提高了计算效率。采用此三对配套软件计算了两种支承方案的临界转速和峰值转速，在无阻尼条件下两完全一致。分析了质心按一阶振型分布和按空间分布时锥齿轮啮合作用对峰值转速及振动值的影响，得出了有工程参考价值的结论。提出了改善转子振动特性的方法。     

利用GPS进行航天器姿态确定的EKF方法

姿态确定是ＧＰＳ在航天器上应用的一个重要方面。采用广义卡尔曼滤波（ＥＫＦ）方法利用ＧＰＳ进行航天器姿态确定，建立了ＧＰＳ载波相位观测和航天器姿态运动的线性误差方程，并进行了仿真计算。     

空间站的变结构鲁棒稳定控制

针对空间站的参数不确定性和环境干扰，提出将变结构控制技术应用于空间站姿态稳定控制系统的设计，所得闭环系统具有良好的动态特性和较强的鲁棒性，能够有效地克服各种不确定性因素和外界干扰的影响，同时控制器结构简单、工程易实现。     

时域自动测试系统

本文介绍了一种时域自动测试系统,该系统可用于测量脉冲参数及散射参数,并可进行同轴器件不连续点位置的诊断。文章着重介绍了测量上述各参数的测量手段及测量结果,并给出了误差分析结果。     

实践教育与大学生素质养成

实践教育,是新时期高等教育面临的共同主题,如何理解和认识实践教育,论文分析了实践教育在高等教育中的重要性及对大学生素质养成的影响,为进一步加强实践教育,全面深化教育教学改革和高等学校素质教育提供了理论依据。     

小型固体发动机旋转试验用微型点火控制与数据采集系统

为适应固体火箭发动机旋转试验的需要,以MCS—96单片机为主机,设计了一种微型的点火控制与数据采集系统。该系统直接安装在旋转试验台内部。省去了传统的集流环,为以后开展悬浮试验创造了条件。     

Overview of Differential VLBI Observations of Lunar Orbiters in SELENE (Kaguya) for Precise Orbit Determination and Lunar Gravity Field Study

The Japanese lunar explorer SELENE (Kaguya), which was launched on September 14th, 2007, was the target of VLBI observations over the period November 2007 to June 2009. These observations were made in order to improve the lunar gravity field model, in particular the lower degree coefficients and the model near the limb. Differential VLBI Radio sources, called VRAD instruments, were on-board the subsatellites, Rstar (Okina) and Vstar (Ouna), and the radio signals were observed by the Japanese VERA (VLBI Exploration of Radio Astrometry) network, and an international VLBI network. Multi-frequency and same-beam VLBI techniques were utilized and were essential aspects of the successful observing program. Multi-frequency VLBI was employed in order to improve the accuracy of the orbit determination obtained from the phase delay from the narrow-band satellite signals, while the same-beam VLBI method was used to resolve the cycle ambiguity which is inherent in the multi-frequency VLBI method. The observations were made at three S-band frequencies (2212, 2218 and 2287 MHz), and one X-band frequency (8456 MHz). We have succeeded in correlating the recorded signals from Okina/Ouna, and we obtained phase delays with an accuracy of several pico-seconds at S-band.     

横流转捩模型参数不确定度量化分析与应用研究

为获得横流转捩模型重要参数在不同工况下对转捩结果的定量影响规律并尝试获得更加准确可靠的转捩模型预测结果,开展了基于非嵌入式多项式混沌(NIPC)方法的横流转捩模型参数不确定度量化分析、参数敏感性分析及其应用研究。不确定度量化分析方面,对基于γ-Re_(θt)模型的完全当地化横流转捩模型的重要模型参数进行了拉丁超立方抽样,通过有限参数样本的S-K低速平板和无限展长后掠翼的数值计算,运用非嵌入式多项式混沌方法,定量分析了模型参数在不同类型转捩流场中的影响效能。在应用研究方面,以不确定度与参数敏感性定量分析结果为指导,对模型参数进行了横流诱导转捩条件下的筛选与标定,在NLF(2)-0415后掠翼、6:1标准椭球体以及DLR-F4翼身组合体算例中进行了验证,标定后的模型对多个算例的三维边界层横流转捩进行了较好的预测。     

Satellite remotely-sensed land surface parameters and their climatic effects for three metropolitan regions

By using both high-resolution orthoimagery and medium-resolution Landsat satellite imagery with other geospatial information, several land surface parameters including impervious surfaces and land surface temperatures for three geographically distinct urban areas in the United States – Seattle, Washington, Tampa Bay, Florida, and Las Vegas, Nevada, are obtained. Percent impervious surface is used to quantitatively define the spatial extent and development density of urban land use. Land surface temperatures were retrieved by using a single band algorithm that processes both thermal infrared satellite data and total atmospheric water vapor content. Land surface temperatures were analyzed for different land use and land cover categories in the three regions. The heterogeneity of urban land surface and associated spatial extents were shown to influence surface thermal conditions because of the removal of vegetative cover, the introduction of non-transpiring surfaces, and the reduction in evaporation over urban impervious surfaces. Fifty years of in situ climate data were integrated to assess regional climatic conditions. The spatial structure of surface heating influenced by landscape characteristics has a profound influence on regional climate conditions, especially through urban heat island effects.