小型轴流压气机静叶排出口尾迹流动特性

基于小型轴流压气机实验台,运用热线风速仪(HWA),对不同转速、流量工况下,静叶排出口尾迹流动特性进行实验研究。对同一工况下尾迹区时均速度及湍流度分布规律的研究表明：受前排动叶的影响,静叶排不同叶展截面处尾迹大小、尾迹中心位置存在着明显差异;沿展向叶根、叶尖附近湍流度明显高于主流区。同时,还对不同工况下静叶排尾迹区各统计参数的变化规律进行了研究,较为系统地总结出轴流压气机工况变化对静叶排出口尾迹大小、尾迹中心位置、尾迹区湍流强度以及雷诺应力大小的影响。     

结构阻尼对发动机转子系统稳定性的影响

根据航空发动机转子的结构特点,构建了考虑结构阻尼和挤压油膜阻尼力的转子动力学简化模型,分别采用Routh-Hurwitz判据和平衡点解预测追踪算法分析了转子系统的失稳门槛转速.结果表明:结构阻尼会导致转子系统在临界转速之上的某一转速范围内失稳,并且会降低由挤压油膜阻尼力引起的失稳门槛转速,使转子系统提前进入失稳状态.      

过氧化氢溶液表面沸腾换热研究

运用传热传质理论对过氧化氢溶液受热分解的表面沸腾换热过程进行分析,提出了换热系数的基本关系式.在5%～30%质量分数范围内的实验数据表明:表面换热系数随着热流密度、主体温度及溶液质量分数上升而增大;壁面温差存在极限值,其随着热流密度、质量分数和主体温度的上升而下降.      

风冷航空发动机的活塞形状恢复研究

对高空环境下的风冷发动机活塞的散热及变形进行了研究,针对高空环境下的活塞温度难以测量的问题,采用接触对、接触热阻的方法对有限元耦合模型进行温度场分析,对温度载荷和燃气压力载荷共同作用下的活塞变形进行研究.对于设计良好的活塞,机械载荷下的变形能够有效补偿热变形对活塞形状的影响,实现活塞的形状恢复,分析了环境、结构因素对活塞散热及多场变形的影响规律,为设计和优化高空环境下的活塞提供依据.      

Nonlinear Aeroelastic Response of High-aspect-ratio Flexible Wings

The aeroelastic analysis of high-altitude, long-endurance (HALE) aircraft that features high-aspect-ratio flexible wings needs take into account structural geometrical nonlinearities and dynamic stall. For a generic nonlinear aeroelastic system, besides the stability boundary, the characteristics of the limit-cycle oscillation (LCO) should also be accurately predicted. In order to conduct nonlinear aeroelastic analysis of high-aspect-ratio flexible wings, a first-order, state-space model is developed by combining a geometrically exact, nonlinear anisotropic beam model with nonlinear ONERA (Edlin) dynamic stall model. The present investigations focus on the initiation and sustaining mechanism of the LCO and the effects of flight speed and drag on aeroelastic behaviors. Numerical results indicate that structural geometrical nonlinearities could lead to the LCO without stall occurring. As flight speed increases, dynamic stall becomes dominant and the LCO increasingly complicated. Drag could be negligible for LCO type, but should be considered to exactly predict the onset speed of flutter or LCO of high-aspect-ratio flexible wings.     

火星着陆关键环节多学科交叉设计与验证

针对火星着陆任务在飞行环境、地面验证、系统间关联性等方面面临的技术挑战,根据火星着陆关键环节涉及的气动减速、降落伞减速、动力下降和着陆缓冲四个主要阶段,分别分析了大气进入方式、进入初始条件、气动外形、防热、开伞控制、大底弹射、背罩规避机动与触火关机等关键要素,并介绍了天问一号与其他典型火星着陆任务开展的多学科交叉设计过...     

星-地混合通信网络前向链路安全传输方案研究

针对星-地混合通信网络前向链路在部分非理想信道状态信息(CSI)及非理想CSI下卫星窃听链路的安全问题,提出一种将地面基站信号作为协同干扰的安全传输方案。优化目标为地面基站节点传输速率最大,确保卫星合法节点接收信号质量,同时利用地面基站发送信号阻塞卫星潜在窃听节点对卫星信号的侦听。通过半定松弛原理将其转化为可解的凸优化问题,分别设计分层迭代、高斯随机化和二分搜索算法对问题进行优化求解。仿真校验结果表明,所提方案能够降低网络对CSI误差的敏感性,提高网络的可靠性和保密性。     

不同中间层合金对IC10合金的连接

采用B或Zr作为降熔元素分别配制不同中间层合金,并对IC10合金进行连接.分析不同状态下焊缝组织.结果表明,含B中间层合金连接IC10时,保温时间较长可以达到等温凝固,而含Zr中间层合金在本试验条件下表现为钎焊过程.     

人工智能气动特性预测技术在火箭子级落区控制项目的应用

发展了一种基于人工智能算法的气动特性预测技术,在开展部分工况风洞试验基础上,结合少量数值仿真结果,通过机器学习模型预测全部工况气动特性.该方法能够降低研制成本,缩短周期.先后解决了相关函数选择、模型超参数训练、数据检验和"人在回路"应用等关键算法与技术问题,应用于运载火箭子级栅格舵落区控制项目气动研制,获得了设计所需完...     

Numerical investigation of windage heating within shrouded rotor-stator cavity system with central inflow

The rotating disk surface temperature rise due to windage heating effect by numerically modeling the turbulent flow within a rotor-stator cavity which is available with a peripheral shroud and imposed through airflow was dealt with. The windage heating may be defined as viscous friction heating caused by relative velocity differences across the boundary layers between the fluid and the rotating disk surface. The kinetic energy dissipation process could transform the rotating shaft power into thermal heating. Commercial finite volume based solver, ANSYS/CFX was employed to numerically simulate this physical process by using the shear stress transport (SST) turbulence model. CFD results include the rotating disk surface temperature axial distribution and tangential velocity distribution of the fluid domain. The velocity difference between the result obtained by particle image velocimetry (PIV) experiments and CFD simulation are within 5%. The adiabatic disk temperature rise can be calculated by the tangential velocity of disk and fluid in large gap ratio and turbulent parameter. CFD temperature distribution results and those estimated via velocity differences are within 10%.