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41.
Long departure-taxi-out time leads to significant airport surface congestion, fuel-burn costs, and excessive emissions of greenhouse gases. To reduce these undesirable effects, a Predicted taxi-out time-based Dynamic Pushback Control(PDPC) method is proposed. The implementation of this method requires two steps: first, the taxi-out times for aircraft are predicted by the leastsquares support-vector regression approach of which the parameters are optimized by an introduced improved Firefly algorithm. Then, a dynamic pushback control model equipped with a linear gate-hold penalty function is built, along with a proposed iterative taxiway queue-threshold optimization algorithm for solving the model. A case study with data obtained from Beijing International airport(PEK) is presented. The taxi-out time prediction model achieves predictive accuracy within 3 min and 5 min by 84.71% and 95.66%, respectively. The results of the proposed pushback method show that total operation cost and fuel-burn cost achieve a 14.0% and 21.1%reduction, respectively, as compared to the traditional K-control policy.(3) From the perspective of implementation, using PDPC policy can significantly reduce the queue length in taxiway and taxi-out time. The total operation cost and fuel-burn cost can be curtailed by 37.2% and 52.1%,respectively, as compared to the non-enforcement of any pushback control mechanism. These results show that the proposed pushback control model can reduce fuel-burn costs and airport surface congestion effectively. 相似文献
44.
An aerodynamic optimization method for axial flow compressor blades available for engineering is developed in this paper. Bezier surface is adopted as parameterization method to control the suction surface of the blades, which brings the following advantages:(A) significantly reducing design variables;(B) easy to ensure the mechanical strength of rotating blades;(C) better physical understanding;(D) easy to achieve smooth surface. The Improved Artificial Bee Colony(IABC) algorithm, which significantly increases the convergence speed and global optimization ability, is adopted to find the optimal result. A new engineering optimization tool is constructed by combining the surface parametric control method, the IABC algorithm, with a verified Computational Fluid Dynamics(CFD) simulation method, and it has been successfully applied in the aerodynamic optimization for a single-row transonic rotor(Rotor 37) and a single-stage transonic axialflow compressor(Stage 35). With the constraint that the relative change in the flow rate is less than0.5% and the total pressure ratio does not decrease, within the acceptable time in engineering, the adiabatic efficiency of Rotor 37 at design point increases by 1.02%, while its surge margin 0.84%,and the adiabatic efficiency of Stage 35 0.54%, while its surge margin 1.11% after optimization, to verify the effectiveness and potential in engineering of this new tool for optimization of axial compressor blade. 相似文献
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对先驱体浸渍裂解工艺(PIP)制备的含碳黑填料2D-SiCf/SiC复合材料介电以及雷达吸波性能进行研究.研究表明,由于KD-Ⅰ型SiC纤维表面具有连续碳涂层,不能直接用于吸波材料,需通过空气热处理手段将其除去.对纤维表面去碳后制成的不同碳黑填料含量2D-SiCf/SiC复合材料微波介电常数进行测试,结果表明,随碳黑含量增加,复合材料介电常数明显增大,但由于碳黑的高比表面和先驱体溶液粘度的限制,复合材料中碳黑体积分数最大仅能达到7%~8%,介电常数难以继续增大,介电损耗低于0.3,并且介电常数频散效应不理想.对不同碳黑填料含量复合材料反射率进行计算,结果表明,单层复合材料在某一频段内具有较好的吸波性能,但由于复合材料介电常数频散效应较差,宽频吸波性能不理想,采用不同吸收剂含量复合材料层铺工艺可能可以解决吸波性能带宽问题. 相似文献
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处理机匣对高压压气机性能和稳定性影响的数值模拟和试验研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文主要采用数值模拟和试验验证的方法探索轴向斜槽处理机匣改善高压压气机尖部流动情况及扩大压气机稳定工作边界的基本原理。采用Numeca CFD软件对某多级高压压气机第一级叶尖间隙流场和具有轴向斜槽处理结构的流场进行非定常计算.并对计算结果进行对比、分析,详细揭示了叶栅顶部间隙区及处理槽内的流动特征。数值计算结果显示,轴向斜槽处理机匣能够衰减或是消除叶尖的泄漏涡,推迟失速的发生。处理机匣对压气机性能的影响并不是直接采用对泄漏涡的干涉,而是通过叶尖附近气流在高压作用下从压力面尾缘进入斜槽,而后气流在叶背前缘以高速由斜槽射入主流。该高速射流能有效地扫除叶尖易失速的附面层,从而延迟气流分离,扩大压气机的失速裕度并减少二次流损失。试验结果显示,该多级压气机采用轴向斜槽处理机匣有效地减少了尖部气流泄漏,扩大了压气机稳定工作范围。 相似文献