基于LMI的一类非线性离散动态系统的鲁棒故障诊断

 针对一类非线性不确定离散动态系统 ,提出了一种新型鲁棒故障诊断方法。该方法不但能够对被诊断系统进行故障检测 ,而且同时能够实现故障的分离和辨识。它首先通过构造一个辅助系统 ,将故障的辨识问题转化为min max问题 ,并且通过巧妙设计辅助系统的输出增益矩阵 ,使得辅助系统与被诊断系统的状态差值方程和输出差值方程稳定 ,然后将min max问题转化成LMI问题 ,最后通过求解LMI问题来实现故障诊断。分析了故障诊断方法的鲁棒性、灵敏度和故障的辨识误差。仿真结果验证了该方法的有效性。     

脑电信号源脑电图定位方法的综述

临床神经外科医生针对某一种脑部病变做病灶(可看作一种信号源)摘除的手术时，需要对该病变的病灶做精确的定位。本文对脑电信号产生的根源、脑电信号源定位的重要性以及脑电信号源定位方法进行了探讨。     

剪切稀化非牛顿射流撞击液膜破碎直接数值模拟

液态射流撞击是液体火箭推进系统中广泛采用的一种燃料雾化方法,其破碎特征直接影响燃料最终的掺混及燃烧效率。采用直接数值模拟（DNS）工具,研究了低雷诺数（Re_l=41）和中等韦伯数（We_l=163）条件下剪切稀化非牛顿射流撞击液膜破碎的问题,着重分析了对角液膜的三维结构、破碎特征和非牛顿特性等。研究结果表明：在所研究的射流参数下,该非牛顿撞击液膜破碎属于Open Rim类别,破碎过程具有三维特性并伴随液丝与边缘的融合、液丝向液滴的转变等时域流动特征。液体的总表面积随时间不断增长,但单位表面积随液膜破碎的发生而下降,液膜扩张半角随时间逐渐增加并趋于恒定值43°,而后部液膜的长度几乎不随时间发生变化。此外,撞击液膜表现出明显的剪切稀化特性,液体内部最低黏性系数仅为零剪切黏性系数的1/5。     

内吹式襟翼环量控制翼型升力响应特性

传统尖尾缘翼型通过控制迎角,综合利用襟翼、缝翼来改变升力,升力对迎角变化的时间响应历程可以用Wagner函数来描述,而内吹式襟翼（IBF）主要通过控制分离来拓展最大升力,并在一定范围内通过调节射流强度改变驻点位置和环量来对升力进行有效控制,其升力随吹气动量变化的时间响应尺度是否与传统尖尾缘翼型相同还不是很清楚。本文主要研究内吹式襟翼升力响应过程,并将其与传统尖后缘翼型升力响应特性进行对比。首先通过某襟翼偏角为30°的双圆弧环量控制翼型对数值方法进行验证,再对某最大厚度为18%弦长的亚声速翼型内吹式襟翼定常吹气控制下的流场进行非定常数值模拟,并分析了其中的瞬态特征。结果表明内吹式襟翼环量控制翼型对激励响应的时间依赖特征与Wagner函数有很好的相互关系,并可以用该函数来描述。     

A self-similar solution of a curved shock wave and its time-dependent force variation for a starting flat plate airfoil in supersonic flow

The problem of aeroelasticity and maneuvering of command surface and gust wing interaction involves a starting flow period which can be seen as the flow of an airfoil attaining suddenly an angle of attack. In the linear or nonlinear case, compressive Mach or shock waves are generated on the windward side and expansive Mach or rarefaction waves are generated on the leeward side. On each side, these waves are composed of an oblique steady state wave, a vertically-moving one-dimensional unsteady wave, and a secondary wave resulting from the interaction between the steady and unsteady ones. An analytical solution in the secondary wave has been obtained by Heaslet and Lomax in the linear case, and this linear solution has been borrowed to give an approximate solution by Bai and Wu for the nonlinear case. The structure of the secondary shock wave and the appearance of various force stages are two issues not yet considered in previous studies and has been studied in the present paper. A self-similar solution is obtained for the secondary shock wave, and the reason to have an initial force plateau as observed numerically is identified. Moreover, six theoretical characteristic time scales for pressure load variation are determined which explain the slope changes of the time-dependent force curve.     

Influence of pre-tension on ballistic impact performance of multi-layer Kevlar 49 woven fabrics for gas turbine engine containment systems

In this paper, ballistic impact tests on wrapped multi-layer Kevlar 49 woven fabric systems were carried out with a flat blade projectile to investigate the impact response during a fan blade out event. The influences of the number of Kevlar layers and pre-tension were discussed particularly. Test results were used to analyze failure modes and energy absorption characteristics of multi-ply Kevlar fabrics. Results show that there are two kinds of impact damage for fabrics: global deformation mainly involving stretching of yarns in the impact region and fabric wrinkle from both sides to the impact zone, and local damage characterized by yarn fracture, yarn pull-out, and yarn unraveling. The energy absorption capability of Kevlar 49 woven fabrics improves with the number of fabric layers. The energy absorbed by multi-layer fabrics increases slightly at the beginning and then decreases substantially with pre-tension. The work in this paper can provide guidance for designing light-weight multi-layer fabrics containment systems.     

浅淡一种 VU 频段小型化机载全向高增益天线

文中提出了一款基于机载应用的变形套筒式天线,该天线具有全向辐射特性及高增益、小型化特点,天线剖面低,其外形具有良好的气动性,满足机载应用对天线高增益和低气动阻力的需要。天线高度小于0.17倍为最长工作波长;工作频段内电压驻波比小于等于3;110～250 MHz天线增益大于等于-3 dBi,250～550 MHz天线增益大于等于0 dBi;工作频段内不圆度小于等于±1.5 dB。     

某型飞机前起落架摆振性能研究

阐述了摆振分析基本思路,分析了轮胎充气压力对某型飞机前起落架摆振特性的影响,并进行了摆振响应分析和摆振试验验证。研究表明:当轮胎充气压力降低时,摆振临界阻尼减小,有利于防摆;当轮胎充气压力增大,摆振临界阻尼增大,不利于防摆;摆振响应分析试验表明前起落架满足摆振稳定性要求。     

注射成型和注射压缩成型角窗的残余应力比较

基于粘性流体力学基本方程和粘度模型,建立了注射成型和注射压缩成型的残余应力计算模型,然后对角窗的注射成型和注射压缩成型进行了计算模拟,结果表明,注射成型角窗的残余应力大,且分布范围宽;注射压缩成型角窗的残余应力相对较小,且分布范围较窄,这种特征与注射压缩成型时熔体流动阻力小、型腔压力和体积温度分布均匀有关。最后采用偏振光法对实际注射成型和注射压缩成型角窗的应力分布进行了测试,进一步验证了注射压缩成型制品的低残余应力特点。     

Lorentz力的大小和作用位置对翼型绕流及升力和阻力的影响

分布在弱电介质溶液中的电磁力(Lorentz力),可以有效地控制边界层的流动,且Lorentz力的大小、方向以及作用位置可根据实际需要来调整。在转动水槽中,通过示踪粒子流场显示以及升力和阻力的测试,对Lorentz力对翼型绕流以及升力和阻力的影响进行了实验研究,并利用拟压缩方法数值求解贴体坐标中的控制方程,对实验中的相应问题进行数值研究。基于实验和计算结果,对电磁力控制时的Lorentz力的大小以及作用位置对翼型绕流和升、阻力的影响及其内在原因进行了讨论。