第四代歼击机发动机加力燃烧室的技术特点

本文着重介绍了第四代歼击机发动机加力燃烧室的发展,内容包括对最高加力温度、组织燃烧和进气方案等的分析与研究。鉴于第四代歼击机发动机发展的需要,加力燃烧室已由单一功能发展成具有多种功能,采用了许多新技术。文中介绍了包括红外隐身、超音速巡航和推力矢量等新技术,还介绍了金属间化合物如Ni_3Al,Ti_3Al等新材料和新工艺。最后作者提出了八项建议。     

高精度二维自准直仪的研制

介绍了一种高精度二维自准直仪,它采用面阵CCD器件作为光电传感器,利用自准直原理实现了二维角度的测量,其测量范围为±300",精度为±0.2".     

An Event Horizon Imager(EHI) Mission Concept Utilizing Medium Earth Orbit Sub-mm Interferometry

Submillimeter interferometry has the potential to image supermassive black holes on event horizon scales, providing tests of the theory of general relativity and increasing our understanding of black hole accretion processes. The Event Horizon Telescope (EHT) performs these observations from the ground, and its main imaging targets are Sagittarius A* in the Galactic Center and the black hole at the center of the M87 galaxy. However, the EHT is fundamentally limited in its performance by atmospheric effects and sparse terrestrial (u,v)-coverage (Fourier sampling of the image). The scientific interest in quantitative studies of the horizon size and shape of these black holes has motivated studies into using space interferometry which is free of these limitations. Angular resolution considerations and interstellar scattering effects push the desired observing frequency to bands above 500 GHz.
This paper presents the requirements for meeting these science goals, describes the concept of interferometry from Polar or Equatorial Medium Earth Orbits (PECMEO) which we dub the Event Horizon Imager (EHI), and utilizes suitable space technology heritage. In this concept, two or three satellites orbit at slightly different orbital radii, resulting in a dense and uniform spiral-shaped (u,v)-coverage over time. The local oscillator signals are shared via an inter-satellite link, and the data streams are correlated on-board before final processing on the ground. Inter-satellite metrology and satellite positioning are extensively employed to facilitate the knowledge of the instrument position vector, and its time derivative. The European space heritage usable for both the front ends and the antenna technology of such an instrument is investigated. Current and future sensors for the required inter-satellite metrology are listed. Intended performance estimates and simulation results are given.      

基于声学黑洞的盒式结构全频带振动控制

声学黑洞（ABH）作为一种新型高效的波动控制技术,被广泛应用于梁板结构的振动控制中。传统声学黑洞结构存在局部强度和刚度较弱、特征尺寸较大、有效作用频率较高等问题,限制了声学黑洞技术的进一步应用和推广。针对盒式结构振动控制问题,设计了一种新型的声学黑洞阻尼（ABHD）振子。运用有限元仿真方法研究了附加ABHD振子的盒式结构的动态特性,结果表明附加声学黑洞阻尼振子的盒式结构具有高效的能量聚集和耗散能力。通过对盒式结构上下主梁中间不同位置处振子参数的优化,在不改变原有主结构强度和刚度的前提下,实现了对主梁全频带的减振效果。实验结果表明,传统盒式结构在附加多个ABHD振子后全频带的共振峰均有5~30 dB的削减,且附加振子的质量占系统总质量的7.8 %。     

窄体客机换发热议

在一年之前,民用发动机制造商还不能确定空客或波音公司是否会在2011—2012年之前为A320和波音737系列选择新一代发动机。但是今年,随着时间的推移,特别是国际运输飞机交易协会冬季年会的召开,换发趋势逐渐明朗。工业界有望在今年7月的范堡罗航展上首次得到两大飞机公司宣布更换发动机的确切消息。从目前情况来看,空客公司将在4月有所行动。     

Potentials of manufacture and repair of nickel base turbine components used in aero engines and power plants by laser metal deposition and laser drilling

IntroductionExpensive turbine parts like HPT(HighPressure Turine)blades or vanes are replaced bynew parts in case of damage.For example theburn through of the inner side of a blade or vane(Figure 1)is a frequently appearing damage,which cannot be repaired…     

基于声学黑洞的盒式结构减振分析

正随着航空航天运载工具等工程装备日益向高速、大型、轻质和极端运行环境等方向发展,由此带来的振动噪声问题日趋严重,这已经成为制约我国重大装备性能提升的重要因素之一~([1])。作为航空航天运载装备重要组成部分之一的盒式结构,因其轻质的结构质量和优秀的力学性     

Mission to Mars using integrated propulsion concepts: considerations, opportunities, and strategies

The aim of this paper is to evaluate the feasibility of a mission to Mars using the Integrated Propulsion Systems (IPS) which means to couple Nuclear-MPD-ISPU propulsion systems. In particular both mission analysis and propulsion aspects are analyzed together with technological aspects. Identifying possible mission scenarios will lead to the study of possible strategies for Mars Exploration and also of methods for reducing cost. As regard to IPS, the coupling between Nuclear Propulsion (Rubbia's engine) and Superconductive MPD propulsion is considered for the Earth-Mars trajectories: major emphasis is given to the advantages of such a system. The In Situ Resource Utilization (ISRU) concerns on-Mars operations; In Situ Propellant Utilization (ISPU) is foreseen particularly for LOX-CH4 engines for Mars Ascent Vehicles and this possibility is analyzed from a technological point of view. Tether Systems are also considered during interplanetary trajectories and as space elevators on Mars orbit. Finally strategic considerations associated to this mission are considered also.     

充油式挠性摆式加速度计中气泡故障的判断

分析了气泡作用于充油式挠性摆加速度计摆不同位置时输出变化的机理。讨论并分析了气泡引起的输出减小、故障单向出现、故障输出数据随通电时间增长而趋于正常，以及倒置摆放测试故障消失等特征及其原因。并与其他主要误差源的输出特征进行了比较，据此归纳了快速有效判断气泡的标准。     

卷首语

复杂电磁环境是信息化条件下武器装备作战必须面对的问题.战场环境下敌我双方各种电子信息装备(用频设备)的大量使用,造成电磁信号在一定的空域、时域、频域上,连续交错、密集重叠、功率分布参差不齐.此外,随着电子信息技术的发展进步,电磁频谱活动愈加频繁,电子战技术装备能力不断提升,武器作战面对的将不仅仅是动态变化的电磁环境,而且还有体系对抗条件下各种网络化、智能化的威胁.