电源电子开关电路的EMI特性

1 引言 大家公认,尽管使用电源电子电路有许多优点,如高频、零声频噪声、响应速度等等,但双重稳定性,即这种形式的系统固有的工作转换模式,可能引起不必要的谐波成分。在电源频率范围以内,典型的是高达40倍的电源基频,这样的问题在文献[1,2,3]中充分做了说明,例如各种减轻手段、对策、模拟技术以及性能的可接受程度[4,5]。     

中纬电离层理论模式研究

本文利用谱方法建立起一维时变中纬度电离层理论模式．模式比较周密地考虑了中纬度地区电离层的主要动力学过程和光化学过程．模式的突出优点是计算耗时少．我们对日本Wakkanai站进行了模拟计算,模拟结果同实验结果符合得较好．     

Ethological analysis of a polar team in the French Antarctic station Dumont d'Urville as simulation of space teams for future interplanetary missions

This new ethological study focuses on the co-adaptation of the crew's spatial behavior to social isolation in a polar base thus simulating long-term living and working of a space team. The method consisted in drawing the subjects' position (n=13) on an observation map at the midday and evening meals at the Dumont d'Urville French station in Antarctica, daily during the summer campaigns and weekly during the winter-over of the TA46 mission. Quantitative data are presented in geocentric (positions), allocentric (distances) and egocentric (orientations) analyses with an emphasis on three adaptative periods (first 3 months, intermediary 2 months and last 3 months of isolation). Results show a large space occupancy during the first week after arrival and the last week before departure from the polar base, and a team-members' grouping during the winter-over. On the over-all time, the inter-individual distances increase. The social orientations are higher at the beginning than at the end of the mission. Discussion underlies the pertinent use of such ethological indicators collected from polar stations as predictors of well-being and optimal-working of the future orbital and planetary stations users.     

“自由”号运载火箭

提出一种一次性使用的低成本商业化运载火箭,即“自由”Ⅱ号运载火箭,它使用在压馈式第一级和泵馈式第二级,低地球轨道有效载荷能力为11.3t,同步轨道能力为 3.2—3.6t.低地球轨道的运载成本,小批量发射时为每次飞行2500万美元,大批量发射时(>10次/年),发射成本为880—1320美元/kg.     

A culture-independent survey of the bacterial community in a radon hot spring

Paralana is an active, radon-containing hot spring situated in a region of South Australia's Flinders Ranges with a long history of hydrothermal activity. Our aim was to determine the bacterial composition of Paralana using a culture-independent, 16S rRNA-based technique. The presence of a diverse bacterial community was strongly suggested by the large number (approximately 180) of different ribotypes obtained upon analysis of nine hot spring samples. DNA sequencing of Paralana 16S rRNA genes corroborated this observation, identifying representatives of seven confirmed and two candidate divisions of the domain Bacteria. These included Cyanobacteria, Proteobacteria (both beta and delta subdivisions), the Cytophaga-Flexibacter-Bacteroides group, Low G + C Gram-positives, Nitrospira, green non-sulfur bacteria, green sulfur bacteria, OP8, and OP12. No known ionizing radiation-resistant Bacteria were identified. Only one Paralana 16S rRNA sequence type (recombinant B5D) was homologous to a sequence previously identified from a radioactive environment.     

并非虚构的事实

据说,有人看见在高空出现了一些奇怪的物体,这些不明飞行物引起了人们极大的兴趣.关于这些不明飞行物的报告,有一些很难令人相信.一些已经用科学方法进行解释,另一些则还无法解释.要判断一份报告是真的还是假的,很不容易.有一份关于不明物体的报告是50年代英国的一架飞机在纽约至伦敦的途中发出的.当这架英国飞机在5,700米的高空飞越一座岛屿时.机长和飞机上的其他人注意到左方有一个物体,这个物体大大低于他们的飞机,离他们大约有8公里远.     

用丝锥攻钛合金螺纹时的切削力和精度

本文列出了攻钛合金螺纹时,丝锥几何参数影响切削扭矩和螺帽螺纹中径的研究结果。用丝锥攻钛合金螺纹时,对扭矩和螺帽螺纹中径影响最大的是:螺纹型面侧后角,切削锥角和切削锥后角。本文还确定了丝锥的最佳几何参数。     

用扭摆法测定预浸胶的固化度

引言用复合材料制造尺寸越来越大的复杂构件时,必然会遇到大量的纤维——树脂预浸渍工艺问题。由于预浸渍工艺要满足日趋严格的技术要求,所以必需有精确的测定方法。然而,目前在测定方法(如预浸渍材料批量验收和储存期间用的测定方法)和审定模压周期(如审定某种新型材料和改变某种原有材料的模压周期)上均还存在着问题。     

玻璃纤维树脂增强压力容器的三心圆封头的强度和变形——环半径/圆筒直径比对于球半径与圆筒直径相等的封头之影响

我们做了6台带有三心圆封头的玻璃纤维树脂增强圆筒压力容器的破坏试验。各容器的标称厚度与直径之比为0.01,封头的球半径和圆筒的直径都是1米。环半径有三种尺寸,分别为0.29、0.19和0.1米,相对应的封头高度分别是0.32、0.25和0.19米(每种尺寸的容器各做了两台试验)。把试验结果同现行的英国国家设计标准(BS4994)以及根据弹性应力分析运用计算机所求得的预测值(BOSOR4),进行了比较,完全证明了最大应力和应变是随环半径的减小而增加的。另外还发现:由于三心圆封头玻璃纤维树脂增强圆筒压力容器(GRP)的高弹应变,封头在压力作用下几何形状的变化对极限强度有很大的影响,再加上壁厚的局部增加,使得封头有所加强,以致在所试验的6台容器中,仅有3台的破坏发生在三心圆封头上。