Mechanism of unconventional aerodynamic characteristics of an elliptic airfoil

Abstract The aerodynamic characteristics of elliptic airfoil are quite different from the case of conventional airfoil for Reynolds number varying from about 10~4to 10~6.In order to reveal the fundamental mechanism,the unsteady flow around a stationary two-dimensional elliptic airfoil with 16%relative thickness has been simulated using unsteady Reynolds-averaged Navier–Stokes equations and the γ-Reθt transition turbulence model at different angles of attack for flow Reynolds number of 5×10~5.The aerodynamic coefficients and the pressure distribution obtained by computation are in good agreement with experimental data,which indicates that the numerical method works well.Through this study,the mechanism of the unconventional aerodynamic characteristics of airfoil is analyzed and discussed based on the computational predictions coupled with the wind tunnel results.It is considered that the boundary layer transition at the leading edge and the unsteady flow separation vortices at the trailing edge are the causes of the case.Furthermore,a valuable insight into the physics of how the flow behavior affects the elliptic airfoil’s aerodynamics is provided.     

基于层次分析法的保障风险评估模型构建与应用

为了快速识别各产品保障过程的薄弱环节,及时制定应对措施,提高外场响应速度,进而提高装备保障能力,依据航空电子产品特点及保障现状,构建了保障压力评估指标体系。在此基础上采用层次分析法,结合历史保障数据,建立了保障能力评估模型。通过模型的应用能够实时评估产品保障风险并预警,为保障资源调度及保障任务规划提供决策支撑。将模型集成到服务保障信息化平台中,实时调用平台中的保障数据并进行风险评估。实践证明,所采用的方法能够有效评估保障风险,显著提高保障决策能力。     

导航卫星有效载荷的仿真技术研究

文章针对GPS和Galileo导航卫星有效载荷,研究有效载荷仿真系统可变参数的在线更改实现技术,达到构建灵活参数设置,验证导航体制的目的;文章还对仿真过程中的信息流进行了分析,给出了可行的信息流程图。     

Gust load alleviation wind tunnel tests of a large-aspect-ratio flexible wing with piezoelectric control

An active control technique utilizing piezoelectric actuators to alleviate gust-response loads of a large-aspect-ratio flexible wing is investigated. Piezoelectric materials have been exten-sively used for active vibration control of engineering structures. In this paper, piezoelectric mate-rials further attempt to suppress the vibration of the aeroelastic wing caused by gust. The motion equation of the flexible wing with piezoelectric patches is obtained by Hamilton's principle with the modal approach, and then numerical gust responses are analyzed, based on which a gust load alle-viation (GLA) control system is proposed. The gust load alleviation system employs classic propor tional-integral-derivative (PID) controllers which treat piezoelectric patches as control actuators and acceleration as the feedback signal. By a numerical method, the control mechanism that piezo-electric actuators can be used to alleviate gust-response loads is also analyzed qualitatively. Further-more, through low-speed wind tunnel tests, the effectiveness of the gust load alleviation active control technology is validated. The test results agree well with the numerical results. Test results show that at a certain frequency range, the control scheme can effectively alleviate the z and x wing-tip accelerations and the root bending moment of the wing to a certain extent. The control system gives satisfying gust load alleviation efficacy with the reduction rate being generally over 20%.     

仿鸟扑翼飞行器自主起降技术研究进展

以仿鸟扑翼飞行器自主起降技术为主要研究对象,首先通过文献调研重点分析了自然界鸟类起降方式。然后分析了国内外仿鸟扑翼飞行器自主起降技术的研究现状,并对垂直起降技术、弹跳起降技术、滑跑起降技术和滑翔起降技术进行了阐述,对相关的关键科学问题进行了梳理。最后对仿鸟扑翼飞行器自主起降技术未来的发展趋势和研究内容进行了展望。     

相控阵雷达长时跟踪波束调度与波形优化策略

针对相控阵雷达多目标跟踪波束调度和波形参数优化控制的问题，本文提出了一种基于马尔可夫决策过程（MDP）的相控阵雷达跟踪波束调度与波形参数优化策略，该方法以无迹卡尔曼滤波（UKF）算法为基础来估计目标的状态。首先将本文的序列决策问题建模为马尔可夫决策过程，定义了资源的效费比和长期回报率，然后与当前实际跟踪误差综合考虑作为MDP的回报函数，进而给出了调度的优化模型，最后将长时决策问题转化为动态规划算法结构进行求解，并且提出了一种并行混合遗传粒子群优化算法来求解各决策时刻的最优策略。仿真结果表明了长时策略的先进性以及寻优算法的优越性，与传统的短时策略相比，跟踪精度可提高11.17%。     

China Launches the 32nd Satellite of the Bei Dou Navigation System

正China launched the 32nd Bei Dou navigation satellite into orbit on a LM-3A carrier rocket from the Xichang Satellite Launch Center at 04:58 Beijing time on July 10,2018.As a backup Bei Dou-2satellite,it will ensure the system’s continuous and stable operation.This satellite was developed by the     

China Successfully Launches First Operational Civil Optical Constellation

正A Long March 4C launch vehicle lifted off from the Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center at 11:22 Beijing time on March31,placing GF-1-02,03 and 04 three satellites into orbit precisely.The launch mission achieved a complete success.The three satellites were developed by China Spacesat Co,Ltd.,under the China Academy of Space Technology     

舰载飞机着舰时拦阻钩碰撞反弹动力学分析

为了解舰载飞机着舰时拦阻钩碰撞甲板后被反弹的动力学性能,以某舰载飞机为研究对象,建立了全机着舰动力学模型和拦阻钩碰撞甲板的碰撞模型,进行了全机着舰动力学仿真,通过拦阻钩碰撞反弹试验对碰撞模型进行修正,得到了更加准确的碰撞模型。将仿真结果与试验结果进行对比,验证了模型的准确性。研究了甲板涂层、俯仰角、航向速度、下沉速度和拦阻钩阻尼器参数对拦阻钩反弹动力学性能的影响。结果表明:航向速度对反弹高度和碰撞力几乎没有影响;随着下沉速度和俯仰角的增加,反弹高度和碰撞力也增加;拦阻钩阻尼器参数的变化不会影响碰撞力,但是对反弹动力学性能会产生明显的影响。     

光电倍增管寿命试验研究与系统设计

光电倍增管(PMT)是空间光学探测应用的重要探测器件之一,由于制造工艺的限制,光电倍增管具有很强的个体差异性。设计了一套应用于星载激光大气探测雷达的光电倍增管寿命评估自动测试系统,并建立科学的测试方法与流程,通过对光电倍增管光电响应与暗电流等关键参数的试验、监测与分析,研究评估了其寿命特性。