材料织构与晶界特征分布及其性能增强

为探索织构变化规律及再结晶织构形成机制，采用激光超快速再结晶退火对Cu样品进行了处理，研究了织构转变的规律和织构控制手段，提出了再结晶织构形成的亚晶择优形核-微区选择生长-优势生长理论和数学解析模型并进行了计算机模拟。选取了LY12试验材料，经轧制，在不同退火条件下进行再结晶处理，得到不同形态的组织与织构，测定了GBCD，研究其对高温力学性能的影响，本文对上述实验研究结果作一综合概述和总结。     

世界垂直起降动力装置的演进和展望

介绍了半个世纪以来世界垂直起降动力装置发展的概况,阐述了垂直起降动力装置的类型、演进情况并展望了其发展前景.     

电传操纵系统的飞机载荷设计特点

电传操纵系统的飞机载荷设计特点马保林,李昭广（西安７３－１４信箱,西安,７１００８９）ＬＯＡＤＤＥＳＩＧＮＣＨＡＲＡＣＴＥＲＩＳＴＩＣＳＦＯＲＦＬＹ－ＢＹ－ＷＩＲＥＡＩＲＣＲＡＦＴ￥ＭａＢａｏｌｉｎ;ＬｉＺｈａｏｇｕａｎｇ（Ｂｏｘ７３－１４ｏｆＸｉ'...     

一种应用于着陆支撑系统中的锁紧机构设计与仿真

垂直起降运载器着陆过程是一种对支撑机构的结构强度、锁紧机构可靠性、缓冲器吸能特性要求极高的复杂瞬态碰撞吸能过程。针对现有着陆支撑机构构型单一等问题,提出一种全新的着陆支撑机构构型,并对该锁紧机构进行结构设计。由于支撑机构在展开过程中受到重力、空气阻力等多种环境力的作用,导致锁紧连杆相对速度在有限范围内变化。通过建立锁紧机构中移动构件力学方程并计算得到合理驱动弹簧参数,而后将锁紧相对速度作为输入变量,通过ADAMS建立虚拟样机模型完成工况模拟,并分析不同驱动弹簧参数对锁定可行性的影响,为锁紧机构可靠锁定提供技术支持。     

整流罩用降噪材料与结构及声场分析方法

为了有效改善整流罩内声振环境,最常见并且高效的方法是通过在整流罩的壁面铺覆降噪材料来降低噪声的声压级。本文总结了国内外整流罩降噪材料的工程应用及研究进展,详细介绍了几种主要降噪材料的基本性能和降噪原理,对不同频段下适用的声场分析方法及过程作了阐述,并提出了对我国在降噪材料领域研究发展的建议。     

Dynamic tensile behavior of AZ31B magnesium alloy at ultra-high strain rates

The samples having {0001} parallel to extruding direction(ED) present a typical true stress–true strain curve with concave-down shape under tension at low strain rate. Ultra-rapid tensile tests were conducted at room temperature on a textured AZ31 B magnesium alloy. The dynamic tensile behavior was investigated. The results show that at ultra-high strain rates of 1.93 · 102 s 1and 1.70 · 103 s 1, the alloy behaves with a linear stress–strain response in most strain range and exhibits a brittle fracture. In this case, {10-12} 10-11 extension twinning is basic deformation mode. The brittleness is due to the macroscopic viscosity at ultra-high strain rate, for which the external critical shear stress rapidly gets high to result in a cleavage fracture before large amounts of dislocations are activated. Because {10-12} tension twinning, {10-11} compressive twinning,basal a slip, prismatic a slip and pyramidal c + a slip have different critical shear stresses(CRSS), their contributions to the degree of deformation are very differential. In addition,Schmid factor plays an important role in the activity of various deformation modes and it is the key factor for the samples with different strain rates exhibit various mechanical behavior under dynamic tensile loading.     

芳纶纤维材料低温冷却车削加工性能

芳纶纤维复合材料在传统车削加工中易出现严重起毛和高温烧蚀等缺陷。为了提高其切削性能,采用液氮作为低温冷却媒介进行车削加工试验,并对材料的干车削及低温车削试验结果进行了分析,对液氮低温车削机理进行了探讨。结果表明,随着主轴转速的增加,材料表面质量得到一定改善,特别是在1 340r/min时得到了最佳表面;在低温车削中,在各种转速条件下,材料表面质量都较好;在相同的主轴转速下,低温车削表面质量都好于干车削,且纤维起毛、高温烧蚀被有效抑制。说明降低切削温度对芳纶纤维材料车削缺陷的改善有积极作用。     

石英纤维增强聚酰亚胺复合材料超低温铣削实验

石英纤维增强聚酰亚胺复合材料是一种非均匀的各向异性材料,采用传统铣削方法对其进行加工时存在刀具磨损严重、切削力较大、加工效率低等问题。为此本文采用超低温冷却铣削方法对石英纤维增强聚酰亚胺复合材料进行铣削实验,并与传统干铣削方式进行了对比,分析了包括加工表面形貌、粗糙度、切削力和刀具磨损等切削性能。结果表明:两种工况下,表面粗糙度随主轴转速的提高而降低,随切深的增加呈先降低后增大趋势;相对于干铣削,不同切削速度下超低温冷却铣削有效抑制了低速干铣削纤维起毛、高速干铣削黏结剂烧蚀缺陷,表面质量都得到改善,刀具耐用度得到提高。超低温冷却引起的复合材料切削力增大,纤维断屑方式的改变以及切削热的有效降低是提高加工质量的主要原因。     

Multi-objective output-feedback control for microsatellite attitude control: An LMI approach

Mixed H₂/H_∞ output-feedback controller with pole placement constraints against the internal uncertainty of moment-of-inertia variation and space environmental disturbances is proposed for mircosatellite attitude control. The multi-objective controller is designed based on linear model of attitude dynamics. The H_∞ performance takes into account both robustness stability against moments-of-inertia uncertainty and the disturbance rejection aspect. H₂ performance takes into account the LQG aspect which avoids the undesirable wheels’ saturation effect. In addition, the closed-loop poles can be forced into some sector of the stable half-plane to obtain well-damped transient responses. The problem is then reduced to a convex optimization involving linear matrix inequalities (LMIs), so it can be efficiently solved. The simulation results demonstrate that the presented mixed H₂/H_∞ control system is robust stable and optimal in the sense of H₂ norm, and has good steady-state and dynamic performances against the parameter uncertainties and various disturbances for the microsatellite attitude control system.     

应用LP—MOCVD方法研制InGaAs／InP应变量子阱LD

（在CP—MOCVD生长过程中）本文研究生长温度和生长过程对PN结结位的影响,并用它来控制InGaAs／InP量子阶激光器的p－n结结位,还探讨了在InP材料中使用DEZn和H2S做掺杂源时P型和N型的杂质浓度和PN结控制的条件,得出在0.5％压缩条件下有源区阶层InGaAs和InP的应变量子层激光器。用这一LD结构实现室温脉冲激射时,我们可获得峰值功率为106mW以上、阈值电流密度为2.6kA／cm2的应变三量子阱激光器。