C-R样条用于低散射目标爬行波求解

C-R(Catmull-Rom)样条具有直观、稳定、灵活、不需反求控制顶点等优点,特别适用于具有复杂外形的飞行器进行几何描述. 利用 (G¹,k=1) Catmull-Rom样条及其张量积曲面对低散射目标进行几何建模,并求解低散射目标爬行波RCS贡献,通过计算结果与实验结果比较,获得令人满意的结果.     

Φ5m立式风洞尾旋试验技术

中国空气动力研究与发展中心于2005年建成了Φ5m立式风洞.该风洞的主要功能是开展飞机自由尾旋风洞实验研究.因此,飞机尾旋试验研究与风洞建设同步进行,并于Φ5m立式风洞建成时就进行了一期民机的自由尾旋试验.笔者着重介绍了本期飞机自由尾旋试验的试验方法、试验设备、图像采集与处理、动力相似模型设计以及飞机尾旋特性分析.通过LE-500飞机中俄自由尾旋对比试验结果分析表明:两座立式风洞中的同一飞机模型的尾旋试验结果具有较好的一致性,中国空气动力研究与发展中心Φ5m立式风洞具备了开展飞机自由尾旋试验研究的能力.     

嫦娥五号探测器自主着陆视觉避障方法与评价

对嫦娥五号探测器的视觉自主避障系统组成、方案及原理进行介绍。采用光学粗避障加激光精避障的两级接力避障模式,在光学粗避障阶段利用K均值聚类对图像障碍进行分割,对分割结果采用Delaunay三角剖分,并设计安全系数评价方法选择安全落点;在激光精避障阶段提出概率模型评价点云所示区域的着陆安全性。对两级避障的在轨图像利用上述方法进行仿真分析,并对着陆区域的安全性进行评价。结果显示两级避障均合理有效。     

多充液贮腔航天器耦合动力学与姿态控制

基于已有的质心面液体大幅晃动等效力学模型，采用拉格朗日方法，系统地建立了任意复杂激励下四贮腔航天器刚-液耦合动力学精确模型。由本文方法所得到的等效晃动力及晃动力矩与通过Flow3D计算出的相应结果吻合良好，验证了所建模型的可靠性。根据所建立的大幅晃动类充液航天器耦合系统动力学模型进一步研究了该类航天器在进行三轴稳定姿态机动时的主要动力学耦合特性，并设计了一类抑制姿态振荡的补偿控 制器。     

航天器项目群管理模式探讨

阐述了我国现有航天器多项目管理的模式和特点,在分析我国航天器项目管理发展基础上,根据航天器研制任务急剧增长的情况提出了项目群管理的概念和项目群管理模式的思路,为寻找更好的适合航天器快速发展的项目管理方法提供参考。     

Creep Behaviors of FGH95 Powder Ni-Base Superalloy

This article makes an investigation into the creep behavior and deformation features of FGH95 powder Ni-base superalloy by means of creep curves and microstructural observation. Results show that this superalloy exposes obvious sensibility to the applied temperature and stresses in the experimental range. Microstructure of the alloy consists of γ′ phase of various sizes and dispersed carbide particles precipitated in the wider crystal boundaries between the powder particles. During the creep, the deformation of the alloy occurs in the form of single- or double-oriented slipping inside the grains, and some of the finer carbide particles are precipitated near the slipping traces. The wide grain boundaries might be broken into the finer grains due to severe deformation. The deformation mechanism of the alloy during creep is thought to be the activation of dislocations of double-oriented slipping, including (1/2)<110> dislocation inside the γ matrix phase and <110> super-dislocation inside the γ′ phase. The formation of the stacking faults and (1/3)<112> super-Shockleys partial dislocation configuration is attributed to the decomposition of <110> super-dislocation in the γ′ phase.     

永磁同步电机转矩的最优化设计

本文首先通过Taguchi算法，筛选对永磁同步电机最大转矩影响较大的结构参数。进一步通过曲面响应法，建立最大转矩与结构参数之间的数学模型。在此基础上，利用遗传算法进行优化设计。有限元仿真和试验结果验证了上述方法正确有效。     

机翼大迎角涡破裂时气动特性计算方法的研究

本文计算了小展弦比机翼纵向和横侧气动特性,并计及涡破裂的影响。本方法以Purvis升力面理论和Polhamus吸力比拟为基础。并参照Lan方法进行大迎角特性修正。算例表明,本方法适用于小展弦比机翼气动特性的计算。     

Inner wrinkling control in hydrodynamic deep drawing of an irregular surface part using drawbeads

Inner wrinkling phenomenon is more likely to develop during hydrodynamic deep drawing （HDD） of complicated component-forms due to the higher demand for controlling deformation sequences. Aiming at the problems in control of inner wrinkling for an irregular surface part featured with both concavity and convex, this research proposes an optimal design method of drawbead parameters to change the material flow. According to theoretical analysis of the mechanism of inner wrinkling, optimizing cavity pressure only is unreasonable to form a wrinkle-free deep-drawn part, so semi-circular drawbeads are employed. The effects of layout and height of drawbeads on forming results are discussed, and a process window is established based on evaluation indicators including the anti-wrinkle coefficient and the minimum wall thickness. Experiments are carried out to validate the process window, and the wall thickness and the wrinkle height are measured and compared with numerical findings. The results show that the anti-wrinkle ability of drawbeads weakens with increasing oblique angle and distance from the die center, while the wall thickness increases with increasing oblique angle and distance, and the inner wrinkling can be completely suppressed by drawbeads arranged in zones I and II with optimum penetration.     

软件可靠性的Markov链Bayes指数模型

在充分地考虑了软件排错过程特点的基础上,将JM模型中"完全排错"的假设改为不完全排错",使之更符合实际.给出了Markov链的Bayes指数模型.利用Gibbs抽样法给出参数的Bayes估计的计算方法,以及预测分布和平均故障间隔的时间长度计算公式.