某涡喷发动机中介机匣振动模态分析

用多点激振单点拾振的脉冲激励试验模态测试方法，对某涡喷发动机中介机匣的振动特性进行了模态分析，对比了模型机中介机匣与改型机中介机匣的振动模态，试验结果表明模型机中介机匣在结构设计方面存在薄弱环节，其结果为某涡喷发动机结构设计、振动故障分析提供了依据。     

不确定性干扰时的离散模型参考自适应控制器

 针对有不确定性干扰的系统,本文提出了一种具有相对死区函数的鲁棒自适应控制算法,给出了整个自适应控制系统的稳定性证明。同时,以一个简单柔性结构模型作为算例,验证了该算法的有效性。     

可压紊流边界层掺混方法力学模型的改进

 本文给出了二维可压紊流边界层的一种改进的掺混算法,方法简单,计算机时短,可用于计算激波后的紊流边界层的发展。六个算例的计算结果表明,本方法具有良好的数值精度。同P.D.史密斯的方法相比,结果有明显的改进。     

超燃冲压发动机一维稳态跨声速流动奇异初值问题的一个解法

超燃冲压发动机燃烧室一维稳态跨声速流动方程在临界声速点存在奇异初值问题，现有的基于L’Hospital法则的求解方法在原理上存在较大的初值误差，影响一维稳态跨声速计算的精度。为此，本文提出了一种基于变量代换的改进算法，通过定义新的流动变量W=-Ma^2＋2Ma，构造出了非奇异的一维稳态跨声速流动方程。消除了微分方程的奇异性，有效的解决了一维稳态跨声速流动计算过程中存在的奇异初值问题。     

Weibull分布下任务时间可靠度的置信限研究

为解决高可靠度要求的产品系统可靠度的评定问题，针对产品系统的工作时间服从威布尔分布，采用Fiducial方法，提出了只凭工作时间的‘小子样、零失效’可靠性试验样本，求取任务时间可靠度各置信限的方法及公式。给出算例，计算和分析了不同试验样本下系统任务时间可靠度的置信限。结果表明利用数个‘长寿’的‘小子样、零失效’工作时间试验样本，可以获得高置信度下系统任务时间可靠度的大下限；单凭非‘长寿’情况下的‘小子样、零失效’试验样本，只能得到任务时间可靠度的最高限，如能补充辅助可靠性信息，就能得到系统任务时间可靠度的可用置信估计。     

Evolution of coronal mass ejections in the early stage

This work reports the investigation of two coronal mass ejections (CME) observed in white light, H, EUV and X-ray by various instruments both in space and on ground on February 18, 2003 and January 19, 2005, respectively. The white light coronal images show that the first CME began with the rarefaction of a region above the solar limb and was followed by the formation of its leading edge at the boundary of the rarefying region at altitude of 0.46 R from the solar surface. The rarefaction coincided the slow rising phase of the filament eruption, and the CME leading edge was observed to form as the filament eruption started to accelerate apparently. In the early stage of the second CME, a bright loop was first observed above the solar limb with height of 0.37 R in EUV images. We found that the more gradual CMEs initial process, the larger the timing difference between CMEs and their associated flares. The lower part of the filament brightened in H images as the filament rose to a certain height. These brightenings imply that the filament may be heated by magnetic reconnection below the filament in the early stage of the eruption. We suggest that the possible mechanism which led to the formation of the CME leading edge and cavity is magnetic reconnection which occurred under the filament when it reached a certain height.     

精密速率控制系统中位置周期扰动的动态补偿——一种有限维重复控制方法

为抑制精密速率控制系统中的位置周期扰动，提出了一种基于有限维重复控制器的扰动补偿方案，给出了方法应用的充分条件及控制系统的设计方法。仿真结果证明，这一方法可使系统获得很高的速率平稳度和良好的动态性能。     

超临界自然层流翼型NPU-L72513的风洞试验研究

超临界自然层流翼型具有很好的应用前景。西北工业大学翼型研究中心设计的我国第一个超临界自然层流翼型 NPU-L72513在 CARDC 高速所的跨声速风洞进行了试验,证明超临界自然层流翼型 NPU-L72513具有优良气动特性,其设计是成功的。同时说明我国已初步具有自行设计超临界自然层流翼型和进行相应风洞试验的能力。     

Performance improvement of real-time PPP ambiguity resolution using a regional integer clock

Obtaining reliable GNSS uncalibrated phase delay (UPD) or integer clock products is the key to achieving ambiguity-fixed solutions for real-time (RT) precise point positioning (PPP) users. However, due to the influence of RT orbit errors, the quality of UPD/integer clock products estimated with a globally distributed GNSS network is difficult to ensure, thereby affecting the ambiguity resolution (AR) performance of RT-PPP. In this contribution, by fully utilising the consistency of orbital errors in regional GNSS network coverage areas, a method is proposed for estimating regional integer clock products to compensate for RT orbit errors. Based on Centre National d’Études Spatiales (CNES) RT precise products, the regional GPS/BDS integer clock was estimated with a CORS network in the west of China. Results showed that the difference between the estimated regional and CNES global integer clock/bias products was generally less than 5 cm for GPS, whereas clock differences of greater than 10 cm were observed for BDS due to the large RT orbit error. Compared with PPP using global integer clock/bias products, the AR performance of PPP using the regional integer clock was obviously improved for four rover stations. For single GPS, the horizontal and vertical accuracies of ambiguity-fixed PPP solutions were improved by 56.2% and 45.3% on average, respectively, whereas improvements of 67.5% and 50.5% in the horizontal and vertical directions, respectively, were observed for the combined GPS/BDS situation. Based on a regional integer clock, the RMS error of a kinematic ambiguity-fixed PPP solution in the horizontal direction could reach 0.5 cm. In terms of initialisation time, the average time to first fix (TTFF) in combined GPS/BDS PPP was shortened from 18.2 min to 12.7 min. In view of the high AR performance realised with the use of regional integer clocks, this method can be applied to scenarios that require high positioning accuracy, such as deformation monitoring.     

大学新生入学适应教育探析

本研究以410名大学新生为被试,采用问卷法调查了入学第一个学期学生的精神健康水平,考察了他们的入学适应状况,调查结果表明：一部分学生在新环境的适应上存在较多问题。本文在调查研究的基础上,对提高大学生入学适应水平的教育途径和方法做出了尝试性的探讨。