平面磨削石英陶瓷比磨削能正交试验研究

通过大量的正交试验,研究陶瓷材料在低速下的磨削性能,优化陶瓷磨削参数,对于丰富陶瓷磨削理论,指导实际生产实践具有重要的现实意义.     

运输类飞机发动机短舱火焰防护设计与验证

通过对CCAR-25部运输类飞机发动机短舱火焰防护适航条款的要求进行分析,按照防火、耐火要求将条款内容进行对比,参考美国联邦航空局的咨询通告和修正案,对火焰防护的确定原则、设计要求与验证方法进行了研究,明确发动机短舱内的材料和零部件的防火、耐火要求。     

Real-time and reliability analysis of time-triggered CAN-bus

Real-time performance and reliability are two most important issues in applications of time-triggered controller area network (CAN) bus systems at present. A scheduling matrix of time-triggered CAN-bus system is established using average-loading algorithm. Periodic messages are guaranteed to transmit without delay by distributing independent transmission windows within the system matrix. Considering the traditional CAN-bus transmission mechanism and the time-triggered feature, an algorithm is improved to calculate the worst-case delay of event-triggered messages in time-triggered CAN-bus systems. The failure probability is calculated for event-triggered messages whose worst-case delay exceeds their deadlines. Different levels of redundant structures of CAN-bus circuits are analyzed and the maintenance management is proposed to improve the system reliability. Finally, the reliabilities of different structures are calculated and the influences of maintenance on the system reliability are analyzed.     

航空发动机高能X射线测试系统

综合介绍了高能X射线测试系统在航空发动机试验中的作用和基本组成以及国内外高能X射线测试技术开发应用情况。     

基于面向对象技术的典型工艺知识库系统

建立了多层次的典型工艺结构,充分利用相似特征具有相似工艺的理论;研究了工艺查询、工艺评价和工艺设计等应用子系统的功能结构,开发了面向对象的典型工艺知识库系统。     

Dispersion-free quantum clock synchronization via fiber link

We proposed a fiber-based quantum clock synchronization protocol by employing the dispersion cancellation feature of the frequency anti-correlated entangled source under the quantum interference measurement. It is shown that, the accuracy of the synchronization is mainly dependent on the bandwidth of the frequency entangled biphoton spectrum and on the temperature variation induced fluctuations in both the reference fiber coiling and the fiber link. With this proposal, synchronization between two clocks at a distance of ten kilometers can be implemented with an accuracy below a picosecond.     

An introduction to China FY3 radio occultation mission and its measurement simulation

GNSS (Global Navigation Satellite System) radio occultation mission for remote sensing of the Earth’s atmosphere will be performed by GNOS (GNSS Occultation Sounder) instrument on China FengYun-3 (FY3) 02 series satellites, the first of which FY3-C will be launched in the year 2013. This paper describes the FY3 GNOS mission and presents some results of measurement simulation. The key designed specifications of GNOS are also shown. The main objective of simulation is to provide scientific support for GNOS occultation mission on the FY3-C satellites. We used EGOPS software to simulate occultation measurements according to GNOS designed parameters. We analyzed the accuracy of retrieval profiles based on two typical occultation events occurring in China South–East area among total simulated events. Comparisons between the retrieval atmospheric profiles and background profiles show that GNOS occultation has high accuracy in the troposphere and lower stratosphere. The sensitivities of refractivity to three types of instrumental error, i.e. Doppler biases, clock stability and local multipath, were analyzed. The results indicated that the Doppler biases introduced by along-ray velocity error and GNOS clock error were the primary error sources for FY3-C occultation mission.     

Design and Study of Virtual Interventional Surgical System with Force Feedback

A virtual interventional surgical system with force feedback is designed to provide practice before complicated interventional operation and assistance during operation. The collision detection,vessel deformation calculating and virtual force computing of the virtual system are implemented by using skeleton-spring model as the physical modeling foundation,which is based on the mass-spring model and easy to construct with high computing efficiency. In order to increase the real-time performance,the central plane of the vessel model is extracted and then simplified to complete the skeleton filling. The initiative bending kinematics of the virtual catheter is analyzed so as to provide the virtual system with higher fidelity. The experimental results show that the virtual system can well simulate the vessel deformation and force feedback within an interventional surgery,which gives the virtual system better immersion.     

采用ABC算法的关节机器人动力学参数辨识

实验辨识机器人动力学参数是获取基于模型的控制器参数的主要方式。针对一般方法仅能辨识线性动力学模型从而辨识精度不高的问题,提出采用人工蜂群(Artificial bee colony,ABC)算法辨识机器人动力学模型。通过Newton-Euler法建立关节型机器人的刚体动力学模型,并用低速动态特性更佳的非线性摩擦模型描述关节间摩擦特性,代替传统的库仑-黏性摩擦模型。优化辨识实验所用的激励轨迹,采集实验数据进行必要的预处理后,采用ABC算法辨识机器人动力学参数。结果表明,ABC算法能够精确辨识动力学参数,基于辨识结果的预测力矩抑制了误差峰值的出现。应用辨识结果设计基于模型的前馈控制器,实验结果表明基于模型的控制器能够提高轨迹跟踪精度。