Generalized Kutta–Joukowski theorem for multi-vortex and multi-airfoil flow with vortex production——A general model

By using a special momentum approach and with the help of interchange between singularity velocity and induced flow velocity, we derive in a physical way explicit force formulas for twodimensional inviscid flow involving multiple bound and free vortices, multiple airfoils, and vortex production. These force formulas hold individually for each airfoil thus allowing for force decomposition, and the contributions to forces from singularities(such as bound and image vortices,sources, and doublets) and bodies out of an airfoil are related to their induced velocities at the locations of singularities inside this airfoil. The force contribution due to vortex production is related to the vortex production rate and the distance between each pair of vortices in production, thus frameindependent. The formulas are validated against a number of standard problems. These force formulas, which generalize the classic Kutta–Joukowski theorem(for a single bound vortex) and the recent generalized Lagally theorem(for problems without a bound vortex and vortex production) to more general cases, can be used to identify or understand the roles of outside vortices and bodies on the forces of the actual body, optimize arrangement of outside vortices and bodies for force enhancement or reduction, and derive analytical force formulas once the flow field is given or known.     

二氧化碳（CO2）气硬树脂砂用促硬剂的研究

本文介绍了一种对碱性甲阶酚醛树脂有促硬作用的盐,在树脂中加入强碱和该促硬剂后,形成了稳定液态粘结剂,吹ＣＯ２气体硬化后可得到较高的即时抗压强度和２４小时抗压终强度。     

数控加工中等高线刀具轨迹的生成

针对高质量的等高线高速加工要求,设计并实现了数控加工中、根据刀位面及其Zmap模型计算等高线刀具轨迹的原理和算法.该算法充分考虑了刀位面Zmap模型的特点,能确保刀具轨迹始终处于顺铣状态,从而保证了良好的加工工艺性.算法稳定性好,计算速度快,并已在商品化软件CAXA-ME中成功实现.      

风力机叶型增升技术

介绍了利用栅片改善风力机叶型大迎角下气动性能的研究结果。通过对风力机专用翼型的数值模拟,研究了栅片对翼型流动分离的控制效果,并在数值模拟结果的基础上对栅片进行基因算法优化。优化过程采用多岛基因算法,以N-S方程为控制方程,以升力最佳为目标,对栅片进行多参数优化。结果表明:栅片可以有效控制翼型的失速特性,抑制翼型大迎角下的流动分离,推迟失速攻角和增加升力;基因优化算法能更大地提升栅片的控制效果。     

气象因子对夏季电力负荷影响的分析

本文应用2002、2003两年的夏季资料,通过对日最高气温、最低气温、平均气温、风速、相对湿度和气压等气象要素与南昌用电量的对比分析,建立了用电负荷预测模型,应用于2004年南昌夏季高温用电负荷预测,并在此基础上与江西省电力公司联合在江西省卫视一套18：53分的气象预报节目中发布《电力需求气象预警信息》,获得了很好的社会经济效益。     

Scientific objectives and payloads of Tianwen-1, China’s first Mars exploration mission

This paper describes the scientific objectives and payloads of Tianwen-1, China’s first exploration mission to Mars. An orbiter, carrying a lander and a rover, lifted-off in July 2020 for a journey to Mars where it should arrive in February 2021. A suite of 13 scientific payloads, for in-situ and remote sensing, autonomously commanded by integrated payload controllers and mounted on the orbiter and the rover will study the magnetosphere and ionosphere of Mars and the relation with the solar wind, the atmosphere, surface and subsurface of the planet, looking at the topography, composition and structure and in particular for subsurface ice. The mission will also investigate Mars climate history. It is expected that Tianwen-1 will contribute significantly to advance our scientific knowledge of Mars.     

含SiO2,ZrO2微粒复合镀镍层抗高温氧化性能

通过对含有SiO₂,ZrO₂微粒复合电沉积的研究,在Cu合金表面分别获得了含量(原子数分数)为11.3％ SiO₂,5.31％ ZrO₂微粒的Ni基复合镀层.通过在800℃、900℃条件下的高温氧化和热震循环试验,研究了这种复合镀镍层的高温氧化性能和界面结合特性.结果表明:经过40?h的高温氧化,2种复合镀镍层的抗氧化性能均达到抗氧化级,而且含SiO₂微粒的复合镀镍层的抗氧化性能优于含ZrO₂微粒的复合镀镍层;经过55次冷热循环,含SiO₂微粒的复合镀镍层与铜基体结合良好.     

基于STF和加权改进的群目标跟踪算法

为了进一步提高群目标交互多模型跟踪算法的估计性能,提出一种改进的群跟踪算法.首先,通过采用模型转换概率的自适应算法,优化模型与目标运动模式的实时匹配.并通过引入强跟踪滤波（STF,Strong Tracking Filter）中的渐消因子,提高机动阶段时的群质心的状态估计精度.其次,分别利用概率加权法和标量加权法完成群质心状态和扩展状态的融合估计.最后在变分贝叶斯滤波的基础上,建立完整的跟踪算法流程.仿真实验结果表明,该方法不仅能够提高群质心状态和扩展状态的估计精度,还能有效降低机动阶段时的峰值误差.