低速风洞试验腹撑支架干扰分析

支架干扰修正在风洞试验数据修正体系中是很重要的环节,支撑系统对整个风洞流场的干扰是不可避免的,有些气动数据的测量值甚至会严重偏离真实结果,所以支架干扰修正方法一直是风洞数据处理的关键。常规的低速风洞试验一般采用腹撑支杆,对于支架干扰的修正一般采用试验映像两步法。对某型运输飞机低速风洞试验的支架干扰修正进行分析,数值模拟了支架对风洞流场环境的影响,研究了现行风洞数据支架干扰修正体系。     

离散齿谐波传动刚轮齿廓曲线优化设计

基于离散齿谐波传动结构与传动原理,对其传动性能进行分析.基于刚轮齿廓曲线特性与传动性能的关系,建立齿廓曲线优化设计模型.以其齿形压力角最小为优化设计目标,提高传动啮合效率;根据齿廓曲线方程确定优化设计变量,实现齿廓曲线参数最优化;依据其传动特性确定约束条件,以保证实现正常传动.通过实例计算与分析,该方法可以有效减小刚轮齿形压力角,提高传动性能.     

谱载荷下三维构件疲劳分析的损伤力学方法

建立了工程中常见的三维构件的一个损伤力学守恒积分,并利用此积分的守恒性与小范围损伤的条件,推导出计及损伤耦合效应时集中的应力与应变所应满足的方程.根据以损伤驱动力表示的损伤演化方程,推导了在谱载荷作用下,疲劳裂纹萌生寿命预估的解析表达式,建立了以等效应力表示的非分离变量型损伤演化方程,并在短周期加载条件下得到积分形式的疲劳寿命闭合解.对某飞机起落架为代表的三维构件在谱载荷作用下的疲劳寿命进行了预报.      

具有相乘非线性的马达速度鲁棒控制

变转速变排量联合控制是一种新型的容积控制,具有效率高和相对快的响应,但由于具有相乘的本质非线性,给控制带来一定的难度.针对变频调速变排量联合控制的泵控马达速度试验系统,建立了系统的数学模型,对存在的本质非线性问题,提出采用精确反馈线性化方法进行线性化处理,并设计了基于积分滑模面的马达速度滑模变结构控制器.由于系统参数多,各个参数是变化的且不易确定,造成常规的滑模变结构控制输出抖振现象严重,为降低输出抖振现象,提出采用自适应模糊滑模控制器进行改进,并对稳定性进行证明.最后对该控制方法的抗干扰性和正弦信号跟踪性进行了仿真试验,仿真结果验证了所设计的控制方法正确性.      

短毫米波段波纹喇叭天线的新工艺

由于传统的机械加工精度的限制,在短毫米波段准光网络中,用作高斯馈源的波纹喇叭天线的设计加工成为难题.根据用户对高斯波束的参数要求提出了波纹喇叭天线的尺寸设计方案,采用了一种节约计算资源的模式匹配算法对包含大量波纹周期的波纹喇叭天线进行数值预测.针对短毫米波段波纹喇叭天线物理尺寸小、加工难度大的问题,提出了"迭片套装"法的加工工艺,即通过加工一系列圆环状波纹片和合理的工装结构而组装成完整的波纹喇叭天线.采用此工艺分别加工了工作在5mm和3mm波段的波纹喇叭天线,对其电性能进行了测试,并与数值计算结果进行了对比.      

低可探测机身参数化造型与优化

为提高低可探测机身外形造型效率,在概念设计中针对典型机身剖面研究了参数化造型方法.定义了若干设计参数对B样条的控制顶点进行调整,从而用单条B样条表示出机身和座舱盖的典型剖面,包括尖劈及凹凸曲线等.以此为基础,构造了一系列参数化剖面曲线模板,调整选用模板的参数生成机身各站位处外形,从而实现了机身快速造型.最后,利用提出的方法建立了两种隐身飞机概念方案的外形,并以侧向雷达散射截面为目标分别进行了优化,验证了该方法在机身外形优化中的有效性.      

Study on TT&C resources scheduling technique based on inter-satellite link

The navigation constellation will have the capability of supporting Tracking Telemetry and Command (TT&C) operations by inter-satellite link (ISL). The ISL will become an important solution to reduce the shortage of ground TT&C resources. The problems need to be studied urgently in the field of space TT&C network resources scheduling management are how to determine the availability of ISL and how to allocate TT&C resources of ISL. The performance and scheduling constraints of navigation constellation?s ISL are analyzed, and three utilization strategies of ISL to perform TT&C operations are proposed. The allocation of TT&C resources based on ISL falls into two successive phases. Firstly, master satellite determination equation is established by using 0–1 Programming model based on the availability matrix. Mathematical method is used to solve the equation to determine the master satellite and the topology of ISL. Secondly, Constraint Programming (CP) model is used to describe the ground TT&C resources scheduling problem with special requirements of TT&C operations based on master satellite, and a heuristic algorithm is designed to solve the CP model. The equations and algorithm are verified by simulation examples. The algorithm of TT&C resources scheduling based on ISL has realized the synthesized usage of both the ISL and ground resources on TT&C field. This algorithm can improve TT&C supports of territorial ground TT&C network for global navigation constellation, and provides technical reference for the TT&C mission planning of global constellation by using ISL.     

Is there an abnormal enhancement of atmospheric aerosol before the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake?

There are extensive reports of ionospheric disturbances before the great 2008 Wenchuan earthquake, which are possibly explained by seismogenic electric field hypotheses linked with the aerosols injected in atmosphere. This paper attempts to investigate the possible change of atmospheric aerosol optical depth (AOD) associated with this earthquake by using MODIS data from both Terra and Aqua satellites. The result shows a clear enhancement of AOD along the Longmenshan faults 7 days before the quake, which is 1 day and 4 days earlier than the reported negative and positive ionospheric disturbances, respectively, and is 1 day earlier than or quasi-synchronism with other reported atmospheric anomalies including air temperature, outgoing longwave radiation and relative humidity. Particularly, the spatial distribution of AOD enhancement is very local and it is correlated well with the active faults and surface ruptures. We suggest that this unique enhancement could be associated with the Lithosphere–Atmosphere–Ionosphere coupling process during the preparation of the Wenchuan earthquake.     

某新型航天器返回舱舱门共形天线研制

介绍了通过对返回舱舱门共形天线的材料和结构选择,结合热压罐和对模成型工艺方法研制了一种舱门共形天线。该天线已通过各项性能测试,性能稳定,已进行了装船,满足设计要求。     

驻马店地区人力资源空间和结构分布研究

通过对河南省典型地区驻马店的人力资源结构及空间分布的调查和分析,提出了开发驻马店地区人力资源的建立。