Long term variability of total ozone yearly minima and maxima in the latitudinal belt from 20°N to 60°N derived from the merged satellite data in the period 1979–2008

This paper deals with the behavior of the annual cycle of total ozone (ACO3) and its amplitude (O3_AMP) in the latitudinal belt from 20°N to 60°N. The prominent feature of the O3_AMP spatial pattern is the sharp maximum over the north-east coast of Asia. The spatial correlation of O3_AMP with its highest/lowest value varies with location: in the middle latitudes it correlates predominantly with the values of annual maxima of total ozone, while in the lower latitudes, there is a strong negative correlation with the values of ACO3 minima. Regarding temporal evolution of O3_AMP we detected distinct negative trend in the period of 1979–1995 which is caused by stronger negative trend of maxima than the negative trend of minima in ACO3. In the period 1995–2008 we found the positive trend of ACO3 in most regions due to stronger positive trend of maxima than that of minima in ACO3 in the middle latitudes (especially over the central and northern Europe and the north-east Asia). In the lower latitudes a weak negative trend of O3_AMP was identified and linked to weaker positive trend of maxima than positive trend of minima in ACO3. The behavior of the temporal trends was linked to the changes in Brewer–Dobson circulation and to the trends of tropopause pressure.     

玉兔号巡视器导航定位中的多目标管理方法

基于多目标管理方法,阐述了玉兔号巡视器定位多目标管理的概念。兼顾技术成熟度、定位效率、冗余验证和阶段化分层管理等原则,对玉兔号巡视器着陆点和导航点的定位方法进行建模及分析比较,给出对应的定位方案。最后,将基于此多目标管理方法制定的方案,应用于玉兔号巡视器的定位任务,定位精度优于亚像素级,相对定位精度优于4％。     

Dynamics analysis of space robot manipulator with joint clearance

A computational methodology for analysis of space robot manipulator systems, considering the effects of the clearances in the joint, is presented. The contact dynamics model in joint clearance is established using the nonlinear equivalent spring-damp model and the friction effect is considered using the Coulomb friction model. The space robot system dynamic equation of manipulator with clearance is established. Then the dynamics simulation is presented and the dynamics characteristics of robot manipulator with clearance are analyzed. This work provides a practical method to analyze the dynamics characteristics of space robot manipulator with joint clearance and improves the engineering application. The computational methodology can predict the effects of clearance on space robot manipulator preferably, which is the basis of space robot manipulator design, precision analysis and ground test.     

考虑机翼尾流影响的运输类飞机后体气动外形优化设计（英文）

在某典型运输机翼身组合体的构型上,进行了考虑机翼尾流影响的机身后体气动外形优化设计研究。基于翼身组合体构型建立了考虑尾流影响和部分工程约束的优化设计系统,并对后体构型在巡航状态下进行了优化设计。以比较适合描述后体变形的NURBS样条基函数为空间控制体属性引入FFD自由变形技术,通过在FFD控制框架对该运输机后体进行了空间属性构建。采用无限差值动网格技术提高空间网格的更新效率并保证网格质量。利用改进Kriging代理模型、量子粒子群优化算法提高优化效率和全局寻优能力。为减小巡航阻力,对某运输机后体的上翘角、截面形状等参数进行了优化设计,优化结果显示,设计后的机身气动特性明显提高。     

Research and Development of Ceramic Cutting Tools in China

The research and development of various classes of ceramic cutting tools in China are described,because manufacturing efficiency is fundamental to the growth of China's economy.     

空对空导弹全向攻击区计算研究

本文建立了空空导弹任意平面的全向攻击区计算模型,在程序设计上实现了快速求解攻击区边界的方法,并利用图形显示技术,将攻击区从终端或打印机输出。最后以某型号实例进行了计算。     

减压阀节流口流场仿真和分析

采用Fluent软件对火箭姿态控制系统减压阀环形节流口流场进行了数值仿真,得到了流场有关参数图形。减压阀节流口气体流场为非自由、紊动、冲击、壁面射流,气体在节流口达到音速,贴壁面高速射流出去后,相互撞击、压缩并撞击阀芯柱面产生激波,气流总压损失较大,建议采用等温过程进行特性计算。减压阀环形节流口后流场存在激波,总压并不守恒,目前通用的气流稳态流动力计算公式并不合适,应借助流场分析工具进行节流元件受力分析。     

光纤射频稳相传输技术试验研究

针对上行天线组阵技术对高稳定度射频信号的需求,提出了一种适用于上行天线组阵技术的光纤稳相传输试验方案。基于光纤延迟线的闭环稳相传输系统通过双向传输侧音信号,对光纤链路相位抖动进行监测并闭环补偿。阐述了试验原理和方法,搭建了桌面演示试验系统。试验结果表明,1 km光纤温度变化达到40 ℃时,射频信号通过该系统后相位抖动不超过1°,从而说明利用该技术可以有效补偿光纤射频传输系统的相位抖动,满足上行天线组阵技术对高稳定度射频信号的需求。