支持向量机在燃气涡轮性能诊断中的应用

由Vapnik统计学习理论得到的支持向量机是一种新的人工智能方法，它具有比人工神经网络更好的泛化性。文中构建了一种基于C—SVC的故障诊断模型（CBFDM），并采用5重交叉验证法来选择模型参数，该模型可给出3个最可能的故障原因。利用PW4000—94发动机巡航态影响系数矩阵产生仿真数据，对CBFDM研究结果表明，即使在噪声级别为正常情况下的3倍时，该模型诊断准确率仍超过93％。该诊断模型也可用于其它领域诊断问题。     

Drop test and crash simulation of a civil airplane fuselage section

Crashworthiness of a civil airplane fuselage section was studied in this paper. Firstly, the failure criterion of a rivet was studied by test, showing that the ultimate tension and shear failure loads were obviously affected by the loading speed. The relations between the loading speed and the average ultimate shear, tension loads were expressed by two logarithmic functions. Then, a vertical drop test of a civil airplane fuselage section was conducted with an actual impact velocity of6.85 m/s, meanwhile the deformation of cabin frame and the accelerations at typical locations were measured. The finite element model of a main fuselage structure was developed and validated by modal test, and the error between the calculated frequencies and the test ones of the first four modes were less than 5%. Numerical simulation of the drop test was performed by using the LS-DYNA code and the simulation results show a good agreement with that of drop test. Deforming mode of the analysis was the same as the drop test; the maximum average rigid acceleration in test was 8.81 g while the calculated one was 9.17 g, with an error of 4.1%; average maximum test deformation at four points on the front cabin floor was 420 mm, while the calculated one was 406 mm, with an error of 3.2%; the peak value of the calculated acceleration at a typical location was 14.72 g, which is lower than the test result by 5.46%; the calculated rebound velocity result was greater than the test result 17.8% and energy absorption duration was longer than the test result by 5.73%.     

燃速催化剂与固化催化剂的交叉作用

本文研究了燃速催化剂与固化催化剂的交叉作用.作为燃速催化剂的有机和无机铅盐都程度不同地催化端羟基聚醚(HTPE)与多异氰酸酯(PAPI)的固化反应.有机铝盐的催化活性优于无机铅盐.水杨酸铅((LS)和邻氨基苯甲酸铅(OAB-Pb)中的活泼氢不干扰固化反应的进行.这种交叉作用对于简化推进剂的制造工艺过程是有利的.     

一种微米级粒子的静电发射加速装置

为了研究空间微小碎片碰撞对航天器的影响,国内外研制了各种类型的微小碎片加速器。文章简要介绍了一种很有前景的静电式微小碎片加速器及其关键部件的工作原理、结构特点及适用范围等。     

低膨胀高温合金焊接性的研究现状

从焊接热裂纹的形成机理、影响因素及防止措施等多个方面系统地介绍了低膨胀高温合金焊接性的研究现状,并指出将焊接性试验、微观组织分析和数值模拟相结合,才能从冶金和力学两方面更清楚地揭示低膨胀高温合金焊接裂纹的形成机理及各种因素的影响,为最终制定合理的焊接工艺并有效防止焊接裂纹提供理论上的指导。     

航空公司航线网络设计的一种三阶段方法

采用三阶段方法来构建航空公司的航线网络,首先利用推广的F loyd算法得到候选航线,然后基于多属性决策方法从候选航线集中选出有效航线构成航线网络,最后结合民航实际建立了航班频率非线性整数规划模型,并采用ILOG软件求解所建模型,从而得到合理的航空公司航线网络设计方案。文中算例证明了本文航线网络设计方法的可行性和有效性。     

地面力学在火星壤力学参数估计研究中的 进展与展望

掌握火星土壤的力学参数是保障火星车顺利完成巡视探测的关键。通过对已成功开展的火星巡视探测任务进行汇总，探讨了复杂火星地貌对火星车移动性能的影响，分析了基于地面力学理论的火星土壤力学参数估计方法，包括：基于车轮的火星壤在轨力学参数估计方法和基于轮壤力学模型的力学参数辨识方法。最后，对未来关于地面力学在星壤力学参数评估进行了探讨。     

Comparison of RO tropopause height based on different tropopause determination methods

The tropopause is an important boundary in the Earth’s atmosphere, and has been the subject of close attention from atmosphere and climate researchers. To monitor the global tropopause using radio occultation (RO) data, there are two primary methods, one is the widely used temperature lapse rate method, and the other is the bending angle covariance transform method which is unique to RO data. We use FengYun3-C (FY3C) and Meteorological Operational Satellite Program (MetOp) RO data and European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF) operational analysis data to determine differences in RO tropopause height calculated by these two methods. We compute biases of the RO lapse rate tropopause height (LRTH) and the RO bending angle tropopause height (BATH) relative to the ECMWF LRTH. The dependences of the tropopause height biases on tropopause height (TPH) retrieval method, latitude, season and RO mission are investigated. The results indicate that BATH show a consistent 0.8–1.2 km positive bias over the tropics and high latitude regions compared with LRTH, however, over 25° to 40° latitude in both hemisphere, BATH results are less stable. Furthermore, the mean bias between BATH and LRTH displayed a different symmetrical characteristic from 2017.12 to 2018.2 (DJF) compared to 2018.6–2018.8 (JJA). However, except for some bias over Antarctica, the mean value of both LRTH and BATH show a similar tropopause variation, indicating the consistency of both methods.     

涡轮盘径向变形非线性动态概率分析

为了合理设计和控制叶尖间隙,对涡轮盘径向变形进行非线性动态概率分析.考虑材料属性的非线性和载荷的动态性进行轮盘径向变形的确定性分析,得出轮盘变形随时间变化规律,找出了涡轮盘变形最大值.通过轮盘变形的概率分析得到:轮盘径向变形的分布特征、不同径向变形设计值δ下的失效数和可靠度、不同可靠度下的各随机参数的极限值,影响涡轮盘径向变形的随机参数的灵敏度.