基于进化策略的飞行控制系统多目标优化

针对传统飞机飞行控制律参数单目标优化设计不能同时满足多控制指标要求,且还有与飞行品质要求缺乏相关性和物理意义不明确等缺点,提出了一种基于改进多目标进化算法的飞行控制律多目标优化设计方法。该算法引入了决策者的偏好信息,用以指导算法的搜索过程,使算法在决策者感兴趣的区域进行搜索,不但缩小了算法的搜索空间,提高了算法的效率,而且一次运算只求得偏好区域内若干个折衷解,避免了决策者要在众多非劣解中作出困难的选择。在算法中,采用了新的偏好信息给定方法,并提出了一种模拟"投票选举"的偏好信息处理方法,该方法直观简便并易于实现。最后,使用改进的多目标进化算法对某型飞机纵向控制律设计进行数值仿真,结果显示该算法可有效提高控制律优化调参效率,结果满足期望的飞行品质要求。     

飞机研制中的装配过程仿真

有效地运用计算机仿真技术,可以减少对物理样机的需求,降低成本,节省时间.在产品开发进程的后期结合最新的设计更改,来进行工装工具的设计制造,消除产品设计变更所带来的昂贵的工具工装的更改.在设计的早期,按照制造装配与维修工作的可操作性要求,进行设计优化和变更,因而能够减少对特殊工具工装的需求.     

Robust Design of Supercritical Wing Aerodynamic Optimization Considering Fuselage Interfering

Robust optimization approach for aerodynamic design has been developed and applied to supercritical wing aerodynamic design. The aerodynamic robust optimization design system consists of genetic optimization algorithm, improved back propagation (BP) neural network and deformation grid technology. In this article, the BP neural network has been improved in two major aspects to enhance the training speed and precision. Uniformity sampling is adopted to generate samples which will be used to establish surrogate model. The testing results show that the prediction precision of the improved BP neural network is reliable. On the assumption that the law of Mach number obeys normal distribution, supercritical wing configuration considering fuselage interfering of a certain aerobus has been taken as a typical example, and five design sections and twist angles have been optimized. The results show that the optimized wing, which considers robust design, has better aerodynamic characteristics. What's more, the intensity of shock wave has been reduced.     

高超声速飞行器抗饱和鲁棒自适应切换控制

针对高超声速飞行器执行机构饱和的控制器设计问题,提出一种多回路抗饱和鲁棒自适应切换控制方法. 首先针对高超声速飞行器的运动模态在频率上表现出显著的分离特性,将状态变量分开不同的回路设计;然后对受执行机构饱和影响明显的状态设计参考切换系统,从而降低模型和控制器参数设计的复杂性,将一系列可能导致执行机构饱和的事件视作切换信号,选定参考切换模型及鲁棒自适应控制器,保证控制输入不达到饱和状态,并通过多李亚普诺夫函数方法和线性矩阵不等式分析了控制器的稳定性. 仿真结果表明了控制方案的有效性,在存在执行机构失效故障和干扰的情况下,系统状态可良好的跟踪参考状态且控制输入小于执行机构限幅.     

到达航班排序与调度优化的遗传算法研究

解决机场到达航班的排序与调度(ASS)问题是保持空中交通通畅、减少航班延迟的主要途径.本文针对ASS问题的特点,建立了以航班总延误时间为目标函数的排序模型,提出了基于格里芬斯塔特编码和滚动时域优化策略的遗传算法,并对排序模型进行了仿真分析.结果表明:与先到先服务算法相比,本文算法能显著减少航班总延迟,同时较常规遗传算法...     

Transition study of 3D aerodynamic configures using improved transport equations modeling

As boundary layer transition plays an important role in aerodynamic drag prediction,the proposal and study of transition prediction methods simulating the complex flow phenomena are prerequisite for aerodynamic design. In this paper, with the application of the linear stability theory based on amplification factor transport transition equations on the two-equation shear stress transport(SST) eddy-viscosity model, a new method, the SST-N TS-N CF model, is yielded. The new amplification factor transport equation for the crossflow instability induced transition is proposed to add to the N TS equation proposed by Coder, which simulates Tollmien–Schlichting wave transition. The turbulent kinetic energy equation is modified by introducing a new source term that simulates the transition process without the intermittency factor equation. Finally, coupled with these two amplification factor transport equations and SST turbulence model, a four-equation transition turbulence model is built. Comparisons between predictions using the new model and wind-tunnel experiments of NACA64(2)A015, NLF(2)-0415 and ONERA-D infinite swept wing and ONERAM6 swept wing validate the predictive quality of the new SST-N_(TS)-N_(CF) model.     

污水监测自动采集微电脑控制系统

环境保护监测，治理技术是我国当前急需发展的重要技术领域，本文对环保污水监测自动采集微电脑控制系统的功能及软、硬件设计作了详细的介绍，该系统具有现场设置、使用便利，污水监测、采集自动化程度较高等特性。     

行星剩余进动物理机理探讨--关于准物质(DM)存在的参考证明(一)

广义相对论能被多数人认可 ,主要基于两个观测数据。本文用一种填满宇宙空间 ,过去不为人知的准物质DM[1] 来分析行星剩余进动的原因 ,目的是想籍此给出旁证 ,证明爱因斯坦认为空间具有物理属性的提法 ,应当认为是真实的。文中给出了行星剩余进动的原因 ,水星和地球进动角比值的计算公式 ,而且计算结果在某种程度上说明了DM存在的真实性。     

离子束增强沉积TiB2薄膜的耐蚀性能研究

研究了在紫铜基材上用离子束增强沉积法（ＩＢＥＤ）沉积ＴｉＢ２薄膜后，在６００，７００和８００℃的空气中氧化的动力学曲线；在ＩＮＨ２ＳＯ４溶液中，用动电位扫描法测定了其极化曲线和极化阻力，用ＳＥＭ观察了其形貌，用俄歇电子谱仪（ＡＥＳ）分析了膜的成份，用Ｘ－射线衍射仪（ＸＲＤ）研究了膜的微观结构；讨论了ＴｉＢ２薄膜具有优良耐蚀性的机理。