基于STM32的环境监控终端的设计与实现

介绍了一种基于STM32微控制器的低功耗、高性能的环境监控终端的解决方案,阐述了其工作原理及其软硬件设计。该终端具有温湿度数据采集、显示、报警和通过以太网、GPRS发送信息及查询等功能;可通过红外遥控器和上位机设置系统参数。     

航空发动机试验台技术改造中的测控系统设计

介绍了某所航空发动机试车台在技术改造过程中有关问题，以及改造后的测量与控制系统的硬件配置及软件功能。对测试系统的校准和控制系统的安全联锁等功能也作了阐述。     

微机械陀螺悬置杆的非线性机械结构

本文描述了关于系链微机械系统的立体加固系数的算法，此方法以非线性悬杆理论为基础，能在开始非线性运行前推算出可达到的最大运动幅度，以此分析应用于一个具体微型蛇螺。本文通过用一个有限元件模型与实验数据的比较来证实分析有效性，且与陀螺悬杆的最优化设计有关的题在此得到了阐述。     

构建计算机系可持续发展的师资队伍

本文分析了计算机领域人才的特点及计算机系教师现状,提出构建计算机系可持续发展的教师队伍的几点建议,指出对教师培养要从教学、科研多方面角度着手,结合专业发展需求和教师发展定位综合考虑,以团队建设和长期稳定发展为目的制定专业教师培养方案。     

纳米小球辅助飞秒激光近场超衍射加工的研究进展

在飞秒激光加工过程中,如何突破衍射极限一直都是一个重要问题。近年来,纳米小球辅助飞秒激光近场超衍射加工逐渐被认识并发展起来,这一加工方法可以在基底表面产生小于入射激光衍射极限尺度的纳米孔洞,并可以实现大面积加工。从金属纳米小球和介电纳米小球这两个方面入手,分别对它们辅助飞秒激光近场加工的研究进行介绍。     

小卫星瞬态外热流下动态传热特性分析

为揭示小卫星瞬态外热流下的动态传热特性规律,以小卫星双层集总参数模型为研究对象,推导得到动态热平衡方程。类比阻尼振荡系统,采用时频变换和传递函数分析的新思路,对温度与热流波动量间的幅值特性和相位特性变化规律进行理论研究,并利用数值方法进行验证。结果表明:推导获得了小卫星传热系统自然频率和阻尼比的热参数准则式,并证明了小卫星传热系统在热激励下振荡特性为过阻尼。阻尼比和频率比的增大及热流静位移的减小均可降低温度的波动幅度,不同频率比范围下阻尼比对热流的波动量与温度波动量间的相位差的影响呈相反规律,数值结果与解析分析结果一致。可为低热惯性小卫星的热控优化设计提供理论参考。     

起落架坠毁性能计算研究

对目前国内外起落架坠毁性能计算情况进行了分析,针对分析中发现的一些问题和疑问,对起落架坠毁性能计算中轮胎压死后计算和起落架结构刚度影响两个问题进行了研究,通过研究确定起落架结构刚度是起落架坠毁性能计算不可忽略的重要因素。     

在俯仰面中导弹自动驾驶仪的不完整状态的反馈设计

极点配置法就是给十字尾控导弹设计一种线性导弹自动驾驶仪系统,选择合适的闭环极点位置的程序来保证期望的瞬间性能,极点配置方程式是简便的,可以在俯仰操纵面内求出快速稳定的加速度。前馈通道增益可以保证在一步输入情况下没有任何稳定态误差的跟踪。同样导弹的弹体速率、舵偏转峰值和舵速率的一些控制器可以有特定的稳定裕度。一个不完整状态反馈控制器不需要观察器系统。该设计在不同响应速度下可以达到期望的稳定裕度,同时利用硬件性能选择自动驾驶仪响应速度（GCF）。     

Substrate limitation for methanogenesis in hypersaline environments

Motivated by the increasingly abundant evidence for hypersaline environments on Mars and reports of methane in its atmosphere, we examined methanogenesis in hypersaline ponds in Baja California Sur, Mexico, and in northern California, USA. Methane-rich bubbles trapped within or below gypsum/halite crusts have δ13C values near -40‰. Methane with these relatively high isotopic values would typically be considered thermogenic; however, incubations of crust samples resulted in the biological production of methane with similar isotopic composition. A series of measurements aimed at understanding the isotopic composition of methane in hypersaline systems was therefore undertaken. Methane production rates, as well as the concentrations and isotopic composition of the particulate organic carbon (POC), were measured. Methane production was highest from microbial communities living within gypsum crusts, whereas POC content at gypsum/halite sites was low, generally less than 1% of the total mass. The isotopic composition of the POC ranged from -26‰ to -10‰. To determine the substrates used by the methanogens, 13C-labeled methylamines, methanol, acetate, and bicarbonate were added to individual incubation vials, and the methane produced was monitored for 13C content. The main substrates used by the methanogens were the noncompetitive substrates, the methylamines, and methanol. When unlabeled trimethylamine (TMA) was added to incubating gypsum/halite crusts in increasing concentrations, the isotopic composition of the methane produced became progressively lower; the lowest methane δ13C values occurred when the most TMA was added (1000 μM final concentration). This decrease in the isotopic composition of the methane produced with increasing TMA concentrations, along with the high in situ methane δ13C values, suggests that the methanogens within the crusts are operating at low substrate concentrations. It appears that substrate limitation is decreasing isotopic fractionation during methanogenesis, which results in these abnormally high biogenic methane δ13C values.