风扇前缘曲线相对前掠对风扇效率的影响

根据风扇前缘曲线相对前掠概念，将其应用于NASA67风扇叶片的改型中．并通过数值模拟研究了三种不同前缘曲线相对前掠程度对叶片通道内气流流动的影响。计算结果表明：前掠叶片改善了风扇的气动特性，降低了流动损失．进而提高了风扇效率。     

单缝和双缝射流注入对二元喷管推力矢量的影响

利用RNGk-ε湍流模型,求解二维N-S方程对开缝注入射流后的二元收敛-扩散喷管全流场进行了数值模拟,比较了单缝和双缝射流对喷管推力矢量的影响。研究表明:在固定射流总流量的前提下,较好的双缝射流方案在小落压比状态下得到的矢量效率要优于单缝射流方案;而在大落压比下单缝和双缝射流方案得到的矢量效率和推力系数基本相同;前后射流流量的分配对喷管矢量性能有着适度的影响,当将较多的流量分配在扩散段后缝处时,喷管可以获得更多的推力矢量。     

Applied potential tomography

Applied Potential Tomography (APT) is a new method of imaging changes in the distribution of electrical resistivity within the human body. Such changes occur during respiration and, because of the movement of blood within the chest, during the cardiac cycle. Changes can also be observed due to redistribution of fluid within the body during simulated weightlessness. As very low electric currents are used to take measurements the method is safe. The equipment is simple and compact and ideal for use in space based measurement of physiological changes in the human body.     

Detectability of planetary characteristics in disk-averaged spectra II: synthetic spectra and light-curves of earth

Spatially and spectrally resolved models were used to explore the observational sensitivity to changes in atmospheric and surface properties and the detectability of surface biosignatures in the globally averaged spectra and light-curves of the Earth. Compared with previous efforts to characterize the Earth using disk-averaged models, a more comprehensive and realistic treatment of the surface and atmosphere was taken into account here. Our results are presented as a function of viewing geometry and phases at both visible/near-infrared (0.5-1.7 microm) and mid-infrared (5-25 microm) wavelength ranges, applicable to the proposed NASA-Terrestrial Planet Finder visible coronagraph and mid-infrared interferometer and to the ESADarwin mission architectures. Clouds can change the thermal emission by as much as 50% compared with the cloud-free case and increase the visible albedo by up to 500% for completely overcast cases at the dichotomy phase. Depending on the observed phase and their distribution and type, clouds can also significantly alter the spectral shape. Moreover, clouds impact the detectability of surface biosignatures in the visible wavelength range. Modeling the disk-averaged sensitivity to the "red-edge," a distinctive spectral signature of vegetation, showed that Earth's land vegetation could be seen in disk-averaged spectra, even with cloud cover, when the signal was averaged over the daily time scale. We found that vegetation is more readily discriminated from clouds at dichotomy (50% illumination) rather than at full phase. The detectability of phytoplankton was also explored, but was found to be more difficult to detect in the disk-average than land vegetation.     

核磁共振陀螺仪中三维磁场的初步锁定

核磁共振陀螺仪内部空间的三维磁场锁定作为关键技术之一,对于核磁共振陀螺仪的角度随机游走及零偏稳定性具有较大的优化作用。实验装置选用充有CS、^(129)Xe、^(131)Xe以及N_2的方形原子气室,选择895nm圆偏振光作为泵浦光,852nm线偏振光作为探测光,通过对纵向磁场进行调制,实现了三维原子磁力计。通过提升气室温度对纵向磁场的锁定效果进行优化后,在3个方向的磁场起伏范围均稳定至7nT(5000 s)以下,锁定后磁场的千秒稳定性比锁定前提升至少1个量级。     

基于顾客价值的物流成本ABC计量模型

客户间存在明显差异,不同客户给企业带来的利润不同。传统的成本核算方法以产品为导向,不能识别这种差异,不适用于挖掘客户价值。物流成本在企业成本中占有很大比例,要分析客户成本,必须准确计量物流成本。基于顾客价值的物流成本ABC计量模型以客户为导向,可以准确计量出企业客户物流成本,有助于企业更好地进行客户关系管理,抓住最有价值的客户。     

终端末制导中的轨控直接力点火策略

为了提高命中精度,高层大气中防空导弹的终端末制导段常采用轨控直接力实现快响应。在固定的直接力模式下,轨控的点火时间和点火方位直接决定命中精度。目前,常用的点火逻辑由于对预测脱靶量和点火方位估计精度较低使得直接力修正效果未能充分发挥。为此,从3个层面进行点火策略的改进。首先,针对终端末制导过程视线发散的固有特点,通过引入视线角速率变化趋势,提高预测脱靶量估计精度;其次,考虑直接力装置有限的工作时间,通过增加剩余速度修正项,改善直接力修正能力估计精度;第三,将原有基于视线角速率的点火方位策略改进为基于剩余需用过载方向。理论分析表明,相比现有方法,文中提出的改进策略可适当提前点火时间。用不同的机动目标进行六自由度仿真验证,结果表明,新的策略在目标大机动下,可显著降低脱靶量;在小机动下,其性能与原方法相当。     

叶片压力面到吸力面射流对其气动特性的影响

提出了从叶片压力面到吸力面开孔射流延缓吸力面尾缘气流分离的思想,建立了考虑射流影响的叶片三维流场数值计算方法。以NASA67风扇叶片为原型进行开孔设计,通过数值模拟分析了开孔射流对该风扇叶片的流动特性、性能和稳定性的影响,初步研究表明经开孔射流处理能有效改善叶片吸力面尾缘的流动特性,从而提高压气机性能和稳定工作范围。     

预旋对阻旋栅密封泄漏特性与动力特性影响机理

应用非定常动网格技术,建立了阻旋栅密封多频椭圆涡动泄漏特性与动力特性求解模型,研究了周向含20、40个阻旋栅和40个加长型阻旋栅密封在不同预旋比下的泄漏特性与动力特性,并在实验验证数值模型准确性基础上,分析了预旋对密封进口流场,密封腔室旋流强度,周向压差及气流激振力影响,揭示了预旋对阻旋栅密封泄漏特性与动力特性影响机理...