油液冷却航空湿式摩擦离合器热特性分析

为了研究航空高功率密度湿式摩擦离合器在油液冷却作用下的温度特性,基于计算流体动力学（computational fluid dynamics,CFD）方法建立了华夫槽湿式摩擦离合器的热特性分析模型;研究了湿式摩擦离合器中摩擦副上热流密度的计算方法和施加方式;运用热流耦合方法,考虑了油液的散热作用,分析了离合器内各对摩擦副上的油液分布及温度分布。研究结果表明:钢片上和摩擦片上的油液分布不均造成钢片和摩擦片上温度分布不均;不同钢片和摩擦片上的温度分布受片上油液分布及该片热传导性能的影响,呈现出不同的温度分布规律。      

A high-performance ground-based prototype of horn-type sequential vegetable production facility for life support system in space

Vegetable cultivation plays a crucial role in dietary supplements and psychosocial benefits of the crew during manned space flight. Here we developed a ground-based prototype of horn-type sequential vegetable production facility, named Horn-type Producer (HTP), which was capable of simulating the microgravity effect and the continuous cultivation of leaf–vegetables on root modules. The growth chamber of the facility had a volume of 0.12 m³, characterized by a three-stage space expansion with plant growth. The planting surface of 0.154 m² was comprised of six ring-shaped root modules with a fibrous ion-exchange resin substrate. Root modules were fastened to a central porous tube supplying water, and moved forward with plant growth. The total illuminated crop area of 0.567 m² was provided by a combination of red and white light emitting diodes on the internal surfaces. In tests with a 24-h photoperiod, the productivity of the HTP at 0.3 kW for lettuce achieved 254.3 g eatable biomass per week. Long-term operation of the HTP did not alter vegetable nutrition composition to any great extent. Furthermore, the efficiency of the HTP, based on the Q-criterion, was 7 × 10⁻⁴ g² m⁻³ J⁻¹. These results show that the HTP exhibited high productivity, stable quality, and good efficiency in the process of planting lettuce, indicative of an interesting design for space vegetable production.     

PARAMETRIC MODELING OF COMPONENT LIBRARY FOR LANDING GEAR BASED ON CATIA/CAA

The design of landing gear is complicated due to the numerous considered elements.And the initial elements related to each other can also be influenced by different factors.Landing gear design often involves a very large variety of configurations,especially in the conceptual design phase.However,traditional method costs more time to complete the whole procedure for suitable configurations of landing gears.Therefore,the parametric modeling of component library for landing gear based on computer aided three-dimensional interface application/component application architecutre(CATIA/CAA)is proposed.According to the analysis of the characteristics of landing gear components,a method is presented to extract the primary parameters of landing gear components so that a systematic classification can be established.Further,the related theories and methods,including receiving geometrical parameters of the components and updating the parametrical model,displaying the component parts,are also illustrated.Finally,the development technology for component library is explained.The proposed modeling method can improve the efficiency of the whole design cycle for landing gear.     

FFT试验技术在构件疲劳试验机动特性分析中的应用

在飞机发动机零部件的疲劳寿命研究中,因试件种类繁多,故要求所设计的试验机的电液伺服系统和加载承力机构必须具有很强的适应性、良好的动态特性。但因各被试件差异甚大,动力机构又较为复杂,呈多自由度系统,往往给系统特性带来不良影响。因此,在系统设计中,搞清其动特性是十分必要的。为此,我们采用了宽带激励与正弦扫频方法,运用FFT分析技术进行了大量的试验研究工作,较理想地获取了系统的整体与局部动态特性,建立了系统的数学模型。      

高速转子支承阻尼系统动力特性理论研究

在对不平衡响应预测的研究中,用“标准组件”和“形位信息”概念建立了复杂转子不平衡响应的实用计算方法和程序。在挤压油膜阻尼器动力特性的研究中,全面论述了该类阻尼器的稳态特性,瞬态特性和突加不平衡响应特性,并对同心型和非同心型阻尼器方案进行比较,获得非同心型方案比同心型方案有更好的减振效果的结论。依据理论分析和实验经验所提出的挤压油膜阻尼器的设计方法和推荐值,已证明是成功的。     

海洋环境及其对直升机飞行影响

 海洋环境对飞行的影响,主要指风浪和海洋气象的变化,它们不仅影响直升机飞行性能还将直接危及飞行的安全。 1.海洋环境的主要特点 （1）风浪大 根据海洋学家多年的观测,北太半洋冬季出现浪高2.4m以上的大浪频率达40～60％,而夏季又是台风多发区,风浪更大。     

飞机机体使用寿命定义

 <正> The maximum service period reached safely and economically by frames of an airplane is defined as service life. This definition is different from "safe life" or "economic life" specified in MILA-008866A or MIL-A-87221, respectively.It is explicated that service life is related to the overall process of production activity from material to operation management. The paper has also pointed out the way of obtaining the service life.     

利用恢复系数预报梁结构弹性正碰载荷的两种有效近似法

对于小球撞击欧拉－贝努利梁问题,应用撞击力模型,给出预报撞击力的两种方法。方法1基于位移协调方程,分别考虑碰撞发生阶段结束和恢复阶段结束两个时刻的位移协调方程。方法2基于梁的动力微分方程,利用撞击系统的动量守恒原理和恢复系数概念。两种方法均得到撞击过程中撞击力随时间变化的曲线。分析结果与已有结果进行比较,结果符合较好。其中方法1大幅简化计算量,可推广到小球与板撞击问题中去;方法2能够较好地描述撞击力,同时可分析各种因素对接触撞击力的影响。     

腐蚀条件下铝合金疲劳裂纹扩展试验及模型

进行2024-T3铝合金标准中心裂纹拉伸试件4种典型环境下的裂纹扩展试验,以试验数据为基础,通过对一般环境下的裂纹扩展模型进行修正,建立腐蚀环境下的裂纹扩展模型.对试验结果的分析处理表明,该模型能够很好描述各种典型腐蚀环境下裂纹稳定扩展阶段的裂纹扩展速率,能够较准确估算裂纹扩展寿命,腐蚀修正系数清楚地反映腐蚀影响的程度.通过对单一介质环境腐蚀修正系数的加权组合,模型可以推广应用于复杂环境下裂纹扩展分析.该模型便于充分利用现有材料裂纹扩展性能的数据.