基于莫尔条纹测量法设计的船体变形测量系统

介绍了一种基于莫尔条纹测量法设计的船体变形测量系统,分析了测量精度,并通过模拟实验证明了其可行性。     

多功能信号发生器的设计与制作

仪器由AT89C55单片机进行控制,通过键盘、LCD显示模块进行人机对话,完成波形选择、频段选择,频率、幅度输出控制。由MAX038产生正弦波、方波、三角波,其波形选择由单片机进行控制;频段选择由五档组成,可通过旋扭开关完成;频率由单片机输出数据经D/A转换后控制MAX038;幅度由单片机输出数据经D/A转换后改变放大器负反馈深度来实现输出信号幅度的变化。     

Study of backward propagating Langmuir waves with PIC simulation

The conversion of Langmuir waves into electromagnetic radiations is an important mechanism of solar type III bursts. Langmuir waves can be easily excited by electron beam instability, and they can be converted into backward propagating Langmuir waves by wave–wave interaction. Generally, the backward propagating Langmuir waves are very important for the second harmonic emission of solar type III bursts. In this work, we pay particular attention to the mechanism of the backward propagating Langmuir waves by particle in cell (PIC) simulations. It is confirmed that the ions play a key role in exiting the backward propagating Langmuir waves. Moreover, the electron beam can hardly generated the backward propagating Langmuir waves directly, but may directly amplify the second harmonic Langmuir waves.     

Improved Accuracy Metallic Resonator CVG

Metallic resonator Q-factor is very sensitive to the resonator's material, its thermal and chemical treatment, design, and environment; i.e., pressure and temperature. In order to obtain higher accuracy for CVG it is necessary to use resonator evacuation. Resonator mass plays a very important role in sensitivity to angle rate, in stability of vibration, in response to environmental condition changes, and also to external vibration and shock resistance. tnnalabs Holding Inc. uses a cylindrical resonator with increased rim thickness of up to 2 mmn and more. This concerns resonator material and design parameters selection, material thermal treatment to increase resonator Q-factor, and improved control algorithms in order to increase metallic CVG accuracy. As a result, CVG bias instability of 0.025 degth and random walk of 0.008 degvh for the resonator diameter 43 mmn, and 0.2 deg/h for the resonator diameter 25 mm were obtained. Future opportunities for Innalabs CVG is also discussed herein. Test results are presented for CVG43 and CVG25. Three-axis CVG unit under control of one DSP "Sharc" and IMU parameters are forecasted.     

Relativistic electrons high doses at International Space Station and Foton M2/M3 satellites

The paper presents observation of relativistic electrons. Data are collected by the Radiation Risk Radiometer-Dosimeters (R3D) B2/B3 modifications during the flights of Foton M2/M3 satellites in 2005 and 2007 as well as by the R3DE instrument at the European Technology Exposure Facility (EuTEF) on the Columbus External Payload Adaptor at the International Space Station (ISS) in the period February 20 – April 28, 2008. On the Foton M2/M3 satellites relativistic electrons are observed more frequently than on the ISS because of higher (62.8°) inclination of the orbit. At both Foton satellites the usual duration of the observations are a few minutes long. On the ISS the duration usually is about 1 min or less. The places of observations of high doses due to relativistic electrons are distributed mainly at latitudes above 50° geographic latitude in both hemispheres on Foton M2/M3 satellites. A very high maximum is found in the southern hemisphere at longitudinal range 0°–60°E. At the ISS the maximums are observed between 45° and 52° geographic latitude in both hemispheres mainly at longitudes equatorward from the magnetic poles. The measured absolute maximums of dose rates generated by relativistic electrons are found to be as follows: 304 μGy h⁻¹ behind 1.75 g cm⁻² shielding at Foton M2, 2314 μGy h⁻¹ behind 0.71 g cm⁻² shielding at Foton M3 and 19,195 μGy h⁻¹ (Flux is 8363 cm⁻² s⁻¹) behind les than 0.4 g cm⁻² shielding at ISS.     

Solution of the Problem of Optimal Spacecraft Launching into Orbit Using Reactive Acceleration and Solar Sail in Kustaanheimo–Stiefel Variables

Cosmic Research - Using the Pontryagin maximum principle and the Kustaanheimo–Stiefel variables, the spatial problem of optimal launching into a given orbit of a spacecraft (SC) controlled by...     

新自由主义的社会福利思想

作为当代社会一个重要的理论范式，新自由主义是在与凯恩斯主义的论战中逐步发展起来的。在政治经济领域内，它拒绝国家的干预和控制；在社会福利领域内，它反对福利思想的传播和福利国家的构建，主张通过自由市场机制和个人的自我负责来取代长期由国家提供的社会福利，借以减轻国家的负担，激发个人的进取精神。在新自由主义思想的指引下，英国和美国分别实施了社会福利改革，短期内在减少社会福利开支的同时，也导致了社会福利水平的下降，从长期看，新自由主义的社会福利政策存在着缺陷。     

旋转轴角度对受限层板换热能力的影响

应用数值模拟的方法对旋转状态下受限层板在不同旋转角度下换热能力进行数值仿真研究。通过改变旋转轴和层板之间的角度,得出了旋转轴角度对层板换热能力的影响规律。研究结果表明:旋转轴与层板所成角度不同时,对流换热系数呈现一定的相似性;旋转轴与层板所成角为90°和270°时对流换热系数最高,浮升力最小,旋转轴与层板所成角度为0°和180°时,对流换热系数最低,浮升力最大;最高对流换热系数和最低对流换热系数相差55%左右;平行于层板的哥氏力比垂直于层板的哥氏力对流体的影响强烈。     

CFD数据交易标准及其软件实现

论述推行统一的CFD数据交换标准的必要性 ;报告在研制通用航空气动力数值模拟系统ANSS2 0 0 0过程中 ,建立内部数据接口文件规范的尝试 ;推荐国际上主流的空气动力学和CFD数据库标准———CGNS ;讨论CGNS在ANSS2 0 0 0中的实现 ;大力呼吁同步使用与国际接轨的CFD数据交换标准。