级间热分离条件下带有延伸喷管的固体火箭发动机尾部流场分析

通过数值方法求解二维轴对称N-S方程,对级间热分离条件下带有延伸喷管的固体火箭发动机尾部流场进行了数值分析。分析表明,展开前,受限尾流使延伸锥、发动机后封头及基础喷管外壁处于严重的热环境中;展开过程中,尾流作用在延伸锥上的气动力变化剧烈。计算结果对发动机的热防护设计及展开机构的驱动力设计提供了依据。     

基于Hilbert-Huang变换的航天器发射段力学环境分析

文章基于Hilbert-Huang变换,对某载人航天器发射过程中整流罩分离期间测量的力学环境参数进行处理分析,利用HHT的基函数自适应性特点,得到振动时间历程信号的时频域Hilbert谱,准确识别出信号主频率及对应时间范围。此应用案例可为地面力学试验条件制定以及运载接口条件确定提供参考。     

提高航天器结构试验验证效费比的策略

面临市场竞争所带来的经费、周期、人力等压力,如何提高航天器结构试验验证的效费比成为热点问题。文章指出提高试验验证效费比的前提是要充分理解试验的目的、类型、责任,把试验验证视为设计与产品质量保证的有效手段;进一步提出从提高设计质量、权衡过程控制与检验试验的成本、理解失效模式、设计针对性的验证、同步规划设计与验证6方面构建高效费比的试验验证策略。     

发动机可调尾喷管灵活性预测及其影响因素研究

为了能够利用尾喷管同步环推力测试实验评估其合格率,提出了可调尾喷管灵活性仿真预测方法,并利用动力学模型研究了零件表面加工精度和几何公差对其灵活性的影响规律。结果表明:随着表面粗糙度等级的降低,可调尾喷管调节片与密封片之间的摩擦阻力增大;在尺寸公差为(-0.1,+0.1),零件几何尺寸越大,调节片与密封片之间的摩擦阻力越大;在表面粗糙度为不大于Ra6.3条件下,基于基本尺寸和最小极限尺寸建立的动力学模型能够满足伸展和收缩过程动作响应灵活性要求(0.2s内)。因此,为了满足可调尾喷管伸展和收缩灵活性要求,其各零件公差应控制在下偏差范围内,并相应提高表面加工质量。     

滨海发射场火箭整流罩空调控制策略研究

直流式整流罩空调在夏季高温、高湿、高盐雾环境中,存在制冷量有台阶、热工影响因素多、受环境影响大、响应特性差等问题,对此展开分析,提出了比例积分微分(Proportion-al Integral Derivative,PID）控制、温湿度解耦、制冷量台阶处理等空调控制策略,并对其进行试验验证,结果表明该措施有效。采用该控制策略对航天器进行环境保障,满足航天器对火箭整流罩内的温湿度要求。     

基于ANSYS/LS-DYNA的电磁冲击系统阀芯动力学研究

本文以电磁冲击系统为研究对象,利用ANSYS/LS-DYNA非线性分析软件对电磁冲击系统的阀芯冲击过程进行了模拟仿真,并对阀芯运动以及阀芯回程冲击盖板进行了应力、能量传递过程的计算分析。仿真结果表明,加入缓冲弹簧后,不但提高了阀芯的使用寿命,而且阀芯能量传递效率也提高了。     

基于LabVIEW的通信系统的构建

本设计基于LabVIEW仿真软件完成了基本通信系统和通信综合系统的构建。该系统涵盖了模拟调制,数字调制,模拟信号数字传输,信道编码,最佳接收系统几部分内容。通过系统仿真,实现了系统输入输出波形的直观显示,解决了教学中实验效果不理想,理论内容不好理解的问题。同时通过内置的Web Server进行网页发布后,用户可以在客户端通过web浏览器远程调用并运行本系统,提高效率,节约成本。     

Global aerodynamic design optimization based on data dimensionality reduction

In aerodynamic optimization, global optimization methods such as genetic algorithms are preferred in many cases because of their advantage on reaching global optimum. However, for complex problems in which large number of design variables are needed, the computational cost becomes prohibitive, and thus original global optimization strategies are required. To address this need, data dimensionality reduction method is combined with global optimization methods, thus forming a new global optimization system, aiming to improve the efficiency of conventional global optimization. The new optimization system involves applying Proper Orthogonal Decomposition (POD) in dimensionality reduction of design space while maintaining the generality of original design space. Besides, an acceleration approach for samples calculation in surrogate modeling is applied to reduce the computational time while providing sufficient accuracy. The optimizations of a transonic airfoil RAE2822 and the transonic wing ONERA M6 are performed to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed new optimization system. In both cases, we manage to reduce the number of design variables from 20 to 10 and from 42 to 20 respectively. The new design optimization system converges faster and it takes 1/3 of the total time of traditional optimization to converge to a better design, thus significantly reducing the overall optimization time and improving the efficiency of conventional global design optimization method.     

一种语音信号欠定盲分离的新方法

文章提出了一种语音信号欠定盲分离的新方法,引入了一种伪提取矢量的概念,并通过在信号采样点处选取对应的伪提取矢量,以恢复取值占优的源信号采样点的值,来实现欠定盲源分离。通过将该方法与传统的基于线性规划的欠定盲源分离方法分别仿真表明:文章所提出方法由于在信号的各采样点处无需优化,因此大大提高了信号分离的速度,语音信号的分离速度比基于线性规划的方法快数倍。     

Experimental investigation and correlation development of jet impingement heat transfer with two rows of aligned jet holes on an internal surface of a wing leading edge

Extensive experimental studies on the heat transfer characteristics of two rows of aligned jet holes impinging on a concave surface in a wing leading edge were conducted, where50000 Rej 90000, 1.74 H/d 27.5, 66° a 90°, and 13.2 r/d 42.03. The finding was that the heat transfer performance at the jet-impingement stagnation point with two rows of aligned jet holes was the same as that with a single row of jet holes or the middle row of three-row configurations when the circumferential angle of the two jet holes was larger than 30°. The attenuation coefficient distribution of the jet impingement heat transfer in the chordwise direction was so complicated that two zones were divided for a better analysis. It indicated that: the attenuation coefficient curve in the jet impingement zone exhibited an approximate upside-down bell shape with double peaks and a single valley; the attenuation coefficient curve in the non-jet impingement zone was like a half-bell shape, which was similar to that with three rows of aligned jet holes; the factors,including Rej, H/d and r/d, affected the attenuation coefficient value at the valley significantly.When r/d was increased from 30.75 to 42.03, the attenuation rates of attenuation coefficient increased only by 1.8%. Consequently, experimental data-based correlation equations of the Nusselt number for the heat transfer at the jet-impingement stagnation point and the distributionof the attenuation coefficient in the chordwise direction were acquired, which play an important role in designing the wing leading edge anti-icing system with two rows of aligned jet holes.