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91.
92.
对机动再入飞行器弧段的复合制导方案进行了研究,首先提出了通过高低空复合制导控制再入飞行器的终端速度和弹道倾角的思路;然后分别给出了高空最优制导律和大气厚再入最优制导律;最后对此复合制导方案进行了数字仿真。仿真结果表明此方案在理论上是可行的。 相似文献
93.
A. V. Zyuzgin A. I. Ivanov V. I. Polezhaev G. F. Putin E. B. Soboleva 《Cosmic Research》2001,39(2):175-186
The results of processing and interpreting the data of joint Russian–French experiments for studying the heat and mass transfer in near-critical fluids are presented. The experiments were carried out with the ALICE-1 instrument during an orbital flight of the Mirstation from September 30 to October 2, 1995 [1]. For such fluids with a point-like source of heat, when they are placed in the field of uncontrolled inertial accelerations of the spacecraft, the influence of thermovibrational and thermogravitational mechanisms of convection on the propagation of the region of optical irregularity is investigated. It is shown that, near the thermodynamic critical point, local heating of the medium leads to generation of either intense thermogravitational convection or averaged vibroconvective flow, depending on the frequency of variations of the microaccelerations. The structure and characteristics of discovered motions are studied. The results of numerical simulations are presented that confirm the conclusion about a possibility of generation of an averaged convective flow of a vibrational type by the high-frequency component of microaccelerations. 相似文献
94.
本文在最少量测条件下采用视线角速度q趋于零的指标函数和低阶等效辨识模型与快速自适应控制方法实现了战术导弹的平行接近制导律。这种最优制导律可以实现直接命中目标本体,实现一弹多用,可以用于反导弹的控制。能使制导装置简化并使其尺寸和重量减小,算法简单易于工程使用。经过大量数学和半实物仿真试验表明,上述成果可应用于实际工程当中。 相似文献
95.
Moatti JP Dousset N Moatti N Degre M Eche B Gasset G Tixador R 《Acta Astronautica》1995,36(8-12):527-533
The purpose of “Vitamin” experiment is to study the efficiency of protective substances on three biological acellular systems aqueous solutions exposed to cosmic radiation in space. The first system “LDL”is a low density lipoprotein. The second is “E2-TeBG complexe” in which estradiol (E2) is bound to its plasmatic carrier protein, testosterone-estradiol binding globulin (TeBG). The third is “pBR 322”, a plasmid. “Vitamin” experiment was accomodated in the Biopan which had been mounted on the outer surface of a Foton retrievable satellite. The experiment was exposed to space environment during 15 days. A stable temperature of about 20 °C was maintained throughout the flight. “Vitamin” experiment preliminary results are presented and discussed. 相似文献
96.
Grigoriev AI Bugrov SA Bogomolov VV Egorov AD Polyakov VV Tarasov IK Shulzhenko EB 《Acta Astronautica》1993,29(8):581-585
During 1986-1990 seven prime spacecrews (16 cosmonauts) have flown on-board the Mir orbital complex. The longest space mission duration was 366 days The principal objectives of the medical tasks were the maintenance of good health and performance of the spacecrews and conducting medical research programs which included study of the cardiovascular, motor, endocrine, blood, immune, and metabolic systems. Results obtained point to the ability of humans to readily adapt to a year-long stay in space and maintain good health and performance. Readaptation had a similar course as after other previous long-term space flights of up to 8 months in duration. Primary body system changes were not qualitatively different from findings after flights aboard the Salyut 6 and 7 space stations. In this case, during and after an 11-12 month flight, body system alterations were even less severe which was a result of adequate countermeasure use, their systematic and creative employment and maintenance of required environments to support life and work in space. 相似文献
97.
N. I. Izhovkina I. S. Prutensky S. A. Pulinets A. Kiraga Z. Klos H. Rothkael 《Cosmic Research》2005,43(3):192-198
Measurements of the wave emission of the topside ionosphere made onboard the APEX satellite using the electric component of the wave field in the 0.1–10 MHz frequency band are presented. At middle latitudes a wave intensity decrease was observed in the broad-band spectrum of the electrostatic noise at the electron cyclotron frequency. It is shown that a break in the spectrum of electrostatic modes at the electron cyclotron frequency (the absence of the plasma eigen-frequencies) may be a cause of the observed effect. The increase of the intensity at the electron cyclotron frequency in the ionospheric trough and at latitudes above the trough region as compared to middle latitudes may be explained by the capture by plasma irregularities of the electromagnetic emission of the auroral electron fluxes.__________Translated from Kosmicheskie Issledovaniya, Vol. 43, No. 3, 2005, pp. 201–208.Original Russian Text Copyright © 2005 by Izhovkina, Prutensky, Pulinets, Kiraga, Klos, Rothkael. 相似文献
98.
We consider a relationship between the difference in spectral indices of the spectra of single hadrons and all hadrons (sngl – h) and the difference in the indices of the spectra of galactic cosmic ray (GCR) protons and nuclei. It is demonstrated that at the mountain level the ratio (p – Z)/(sngl – h) is always larger than unity, if (sngl – h) > 0.1. From the experimental value sngl – h = 0.4 ± 0.05 we derive that, in the vicinity of E = 10 TeV, p – Z 0.49 ± 0.06 , i.e., p 3.09 ± 0.06.__________Translated from Kosmicheskie Issledovaniya, Vol. 43, No. 2, 2005, pp. 83–87.Original Russian Text Copyright © 2005 by Grigorov, Tolstaya. 相似文献
99.
100.