抽头电感滤波器辅助PWM DC-DC功率变换器实现软开关功能

推荐了一种使用新型高频变压器连接的全桥软开关移相脉宽调制（PWM）控制的DC-DC功率变换器。可以把此种功率变换器用作小型光伏电池与燃料电池发电系统的功率调节器以及汽车交流电源的隔离式升压DC-DC功率变换器。在低压大电流电源中，全桥电路是最具吸引力的拓扑，因为可以使用低压高性能金属氧化半导体场效应晶体管（MOSFET），并且能实现DC-DC功率变换器的高效率。为了能在大负载波动范围内实现软开关运行，新近在全桥移相PWMdc-dc变换器的输出级采用了包含续流二极管的抽头电感滤波器。在本文推荐的电路中，无需使用附加谐振电路和辅助功率变换器件就能有效降低循环电流。采用设置为1kW 100kHz的实验模板（使用功率MOSFET）对本文推荐的软开关dc-dc功率变换器的实际效率进行了实验室级别的试验。大工作比和负载变化范围内得到的实际效率为94～97％。     

含硅镍基铸造高温合金的相成份和热稳定性

利用物理—化学相分析和差热分析法研究了硅对Ni-Cr-Co-W-Al-Ti-Nb-Hf-C系合金结晶时的相成份变化及相变过程的影响,合金中硅含量由0.05％增加至0.4％,引起不等轴共晶γ-γ′析出分量的增加,并从熔融合金中补充析出以HfC为基的Me_C和MeC型碳化物。在高温等温持久及蠕变条件下,硅引起碳化物转变,加剧了γ′-相的凝聚,这样就降低了合金的寿命和瞬时塑性。     

ON SPECTRAL PROBLEM FOR VISCOUS SHEAR FLOWS

INTRODUCTIONLarge- scale complex eigenvalue problemsarising in continuum physics and engineering ap-plications are important not only because theyyield fundamental knowledge on the systems be-ing studied,they also provide a challenging con-textforthe developmentof numerical and analyt-ical techniques in their solution.In this paper,we re- examine the well- known Orr- Sommerfeldproblem which governs the linear stability of par-allel shear flows.More specifically,we are con-cerned with the …     

涡轮叶栅前缘上游端壁气膜冷却的传热实验研究

对前缘上游有单排和双排孔冷却的涡轮导向叶栅端壁进行了详细的传热实验,在吹风比1,2,3下获得了当地气膜冷却效率和换热系数,结合流场测量结果分析了端壁冷却和换热规律。结果表明端壁气膜冷却在很大程度上受二次流的影响,冷却效果主要由吹风比决定,低吹风比喷射时,压力面附近的一个三角形区域没有冷气的覆盖,中、高吹风比喷射可以大幅度提高平均冷却效率并使冷气很均匀的覆盖在端壁上,双排孔喷射比单排孔喷射平均效率提高1倍左右。结果还表明尽管冷气喷射使端壁换热系数随吹风比的增大而显著增大,气膜冷却还是能有效的降低端壁的热负荷,其中以中吹风比双排孔喷射的效果最为显著。      

非对称多站在目标跟踪中的精度几何递变

现有靶场测量系统的笛氏坐标精确度估计取决于目标的位置以及测量仪器的数量、位置和精确度等因素。本报告分析了测量仪器的非对称布站问题。这是以往研究成果的推广,并且处理了更为一般性的问题。研究结果证明,对于测角仪器,当测站布局为非对称时,误差估计与所用的方位参考系有一定的关系。导出了几类布站几何的误差表达式,并为某类布站几何找出了最优的几何布站方案。     

欧洲两家公司业务发展动态

l Finmeccanica集团收益、销售创新高，准备接管Selex公司Finmeccanica集团期望能在2007年中期完全控管Selex传感器与机载系统公司，使该集团能够进行计划已久的国防电子设备业务的重组和综合工作，并为开展更多的巩固工作搭建舞台。根据与BAE系统公司签订的协议，2005年Finmeccanica集团获得Selex公司75％的股份。     

Hydrothermal systems in small ocean planets

We examine means for driving hydrothermal activity in extraterrestrial oceans on planets and satellites of less than one Earth mass, with implications for sustaining a low level of biological activity over geological timescales. Assuming ocean planets have olivine-dominated lithospheres, a model for cooling-induced thermal cracking shows how variation in planet size and internal thermal energy may drive variation in the dominant type of hydrothermal system-for example, high or low temperature system or chemically driven system. As radiogenic heating diminishes over time, progressive exposure of new rock continues to the current epoch. Where fluid-rock interactions propagate slowly into a deep brittle layer, thermal energy from serpentinization may be the primary cause of hydrothermal activity in small ocean planets. We show that the time-varying hydrostatic head of a tidally forced ice shell may drive hydrothermal fluid flow through the seafloor, which can generate moderate but potentially important heat through viscous interaction with the matrix of porous seafloor rock. Considering all presently known potential ocean planets-Mars, a number of icy satellites, Pluto, and other trans-neptunian objects-and applying Earth-like material properties and cooling rates, we find depths of circulation are more than an order of magnitude greater than in Earth. In Europa and Enceladus, tidal flexing may drive hydrothermal circulation and, in Europa, may generate heat on the same order as present-day radiogenic heat flux at Earth's surface. In all objects, progressive serpentinization generates heat on a globally averaged basis at a fraction of a percent of present-day radiogenic heating and hydrogen is produced at rates between 10(9) and 10(10) molecules cm(2) s(1).     

机载雷达跟踪时的抗干扰方法（2）

根据国内外文献研究了机载雷达跟踪时的抗干扰方法和设备的发展现状及方向。