三座标测量机导轨精度的测定与研究

本论文叙述导轨误差的测量方法和导轨误差与三座标测量机的座标测量精度之间的关系。在本论文中主要有如下几点:(1)用导轨误差来表示测头位置的误差。(2)即使在导轨精度方面存在着比较小的误差,座标测量误差也可能是很大的。(3)X 和Y 轴滚动误差的测定装置用自动准直仪和反射镜组成。(4)滚动误差对于三座标测量机的座标测量精度有非常重要的影响。     

制造商的新角色：航空维修综合者

越来越多的航空公司改变了经营模式，将工程技术和管理工作外包给第三方。制造商（OEM）顺势而上，凭借自身优势在机体、发动机和部件等领域开展全方位的服务来满足航空公司的需求，售后市场成为OEM获利的重要领域。     

波音717-200首飞

9月2日,波音公司民用飞机的最新成员,100座双发喷气机波音717-200在美国加利福尼亚州的长滩举行首飞.首架波音717-200将于1999年中旬交AirTran使用.同时,宝马/罗-罗公司     

低成本航天任务保障设想

本文提出了一种新的端－端地面系统的结构，目的是减少总的航天任务任务地面支持费用。喷气推进实验室（ＪＰＬ）现用地面系统的操作、维护、部署、再生产和文件资料费用很大。在ＮＡＳＡ预算被削减这样一种气氛下，本文提出的结构由于能大幅度降低上述各项费用，从而更有现实意义。目前，地面支持功能（即接收机、跟踪、测距、遥测、遥控、监视和控制）分布在不同机柜中的几个分系统中。利用现有的多芯片模块（ＭＣＭ）封装技术，这     

供应链的可视性

美国国防后勤局（DLA）通过改善供应链流程．更好地了解了用户需求，加快了对零部件申请的响应。     

俄美扩大超音速客机试验内容

由波音公司牵头,俄罗斯图波列夫航空科学联合体、美国NASA及其他一些宇航公司达成协议,继续进行超音速飞行研究,其中包括以图-144为飞行试验台展开的飞行试验.     

萤火一号火星探测器电测试设计和实施特点

对萤火一号(YH-1)火星探测器电测试设计进行了研究.介绍了YH-1火星探测器星地测试信号与国内电测试流程,以及联合电测中的接口测试、巡航段模飞和大型试验电测.给出了YH 1火星探测器电测试系统组成、通用测试软件和专用检测设备.联合电测具测试灵活机动、快速、风险识别控制有效等特点.     

A viable microbial community in a subglacial volcanic crater lake, Iceland

We describe a viable microbial community in a subglacial lake within the Grímsv?tn volcanic caldera, Iceland. We used a hot water drill to penetrate the 300-m ice shelf and retrieved lake water and volcanic tephra sediments. We also acquired samples of borehole water before and after penetration to the lake, overlying glacial ice and snow, and water from a nearby subaerial geothermal lake for comparative analyses. Lake water is at the freezing point and fresh (total dissolved solids = 260 mg L(-1)). Detectable numbers of cells were found in samples of the lake water column and tephra sediments: 2 x 10(4) ml(-1) and 4 x 10(7) g(-1), respectively. Plate counts document abundant cold-adapted cultivable organisms in the lake water, but not in the borehole (before penetration) or glacial ice. Denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis (DGGE) of 16S rRNA gene fragments amplified from genomic DNA extracted from Grímsv?tn samples indicates that the lake community is distinct from the assemblages of organisms in borehole water (before penetration) and the overlying ice and snow. Sequencing of selected DGGE bands revealed that many sequences are highly similar to known psychrophilic organisms or cloned DNA from other cold environments. Significant uptake of 14C-labeled bicarbonate occurred in dark, low-temperature incubations of lake water samples, indicating the presence of autotrophs. Acetylene reduction assays under similar incubation conditions showed no significant nitrogen fixation potential by lake water samples. This may be a consequence of the inhibition of diazotrophy by nitrogen in the lake.     

World Space Congress: a vision quest

The World Space Congress (WSC) in October, 2002, brought together luminaries, aerospace engineers, students, and scientists to discuss strategies for reviving the world's space agency. WSC lectures and plenary sessions focused on future research in space. Among topics discussed are the use of the Hubble Space Telescope to scan for habitable planets and obtain data about the beginning of the universe, new weather satellites, planetary protection from comets or asteroids, exploration and establishment of colonies on the Moon and Mars, medical advances, the role of space exploration in the world economy.