全文获取类型
收费全文 | 3255篇 |
免费 | 23篇 |
国内免费 | 13篇 |
专业分类
航空 | 1575篇 |
航天技术 | 1146篇 |
综合类 | 4篇 |
航天 | 566篇 |
出版年
2021年 | 26篇 |
2019年 | 23篇 |
2018年 | 54篇 |
2017年 | 51篇 |
2016年 | 45篇 |
2015年 | 27篇 |
2014年 | 71篇 |
2013年 | 91篇 |
2012年 | 82篇 |
2011年 | 119篇 |
2010年 | 79篇 |
2009年 | 137篇 |
2008年 | 153篇 |
2007年 | 99篇 |
2006年 | 71篇 |
2005年 | 93篇 |
2004年 | 90篇 |
2003年 | 99篇 |
2002年 | 72篇 |
2001年 | 115篇 |
2000年 | 65篇 |
1999年 | 68篇 |
1998年 | 87篇 |
1997年 | 58篇 |
1996年 | 93篇 |
1995年 | 112篇 |
1994年 | 111篇 |
1993年 | 48篇 |
1992年 | 71篇 |
1991年 | 34篇 |
1990年 | 32篇 |
1989年 | 76篇 |
1988年 | 28篇 |
1987年 | 24篇 |
1986年 | 33篇 |
1985年 | 90篇 |
1984年 | 90篇 |
1983年 | 65篇 |
1982年 | 66篇 |
1981年 | 99篇 |
1980年 | 19篇 |
1979年 | 25篇 |
1978年 | 29篇 |
1977年 | 27篇 |
1975年 | 29篇 |
1974年 | 23篇 |
1973年 | 21篇 |
1972年 | 20篇 |
1969年 | 20篇 |
1968年 | 18篇 |
排序方式: 共有3291条查询结果,搜索用时 46 毫秒
821.
This paper considers the state-of-the-art information technologies applied to solve the automatic track-keeping problem of the ship on a preset system of straight tacks and on a preset route to the area of hydrographic survey. A navigation-and-controlling system aboard a hydrographic vessel GS-439 was used to provide the fulfillment of the task. The results of the sea trials of control problems are given. They have shown rather good accuracy of the ship track-keeping on a preset system of straight tacks and on a preset route as well as the efficiency of automatic ship passing to the first tack and passing over to the next tacks in surveying the seabed relief, using a multi-channel echo sounder 相似文献
822.
V.M. Dvornikov M.V. KravtsovaA.A. Lukovnikova V.E. Sdobnov 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2009
Dynamic processes in the interplanetary space have been investigated using time variations in time parameters of the cosmic-ray rigidity spectrum. Change of heliosphere electromagnetic characteristics has been found out to precede sporadic phenomena on the Sun. In particular, it is shown that sporadic phenomena are followed by generation of local polarization electric fields, decrease of the magnetic-field strength in small-scale heliospheric structures, and increase of the potential difference between the pole and the plane of the ecliptic. These features allow prediction of solar proton events in advance (from several hours to several tens of hours) with a high degree of confirmation. 相似文献
823.
E.L. Afraimovich Yu.V. Yasukevich 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2009
We suggest a new field of application of IRI modeling – determination of ionosphere transfer characteristic (ITC) for radio astronomical signals (RAS). VHF and HF RAS are widely used for observations of the Sun and pulsars. It is necessary to take into account possible distortions of RAS in the Earth ionosphere. However, in contrast to modern navigation systems (GPS, GLONASS, GALILEO), where very accurate reconstruction of ionosphere parameters is a built-in function, in present-day radio astronomy a retrieve of ITC has not been appropriately worked out yet. It collides with increasing requirements to accuracy of the analysis of RAS amplitude profile and to the angular and polarizing resolution of radio telescopes of new generation. We have developed a method and software for calculation of the ionosphere measure of rotation (RM) and the measure of dispersion (DM). We used the ionosphere model IRI-2001, magnetic-field model IGRF-10 and values of ionosphere total electron content as deduced from GPS measurements. The obtained values of the ionosphere DM and RM were recalculated into characteristics of phase delay, Faraday amplitude modulation and polarization changes. We made calculations for different levels of geomagnetic activity and for different angular position of radio sources as well. 相似文献
824.
E. Bering M. Engebretson R. Holzworth A. Kadokura M. Kokorowski B. Reddell J. Posch H. Yamagishi 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2009
The 2nd Polar Patrol Balloon campaign (2nd-PPB) was carried out at Syowa Station in Antarctica during 2002–2003. Identical stratospheric balloon payloads were launched as close together in time as allowed by weather conditions to constitute a cluster of balloons during their flights. A very pronounced negative ion conductivity enhancement was observed at 32 km in the stratosphere below the auroral zone on 27 January 2003 from 1500 to 2200 UT. During this event, the conductivity doubled for an interval of about 7 h. This perturbation was associated with an extensive Pc 1 or Pi 1 wave event that was observed by several Antarctic ground stations, balloon PPB 10, and the Polar spacecraft. No appreciable X-ray precipitation was observed in association with this event, which would point to >60 Mev proton precipitation as a possible magnetosphere–stratosphere coupling mechanism responsible for the conductivity enhancement. Such precipitation is consistent with the wave data. During the latter half of the event, Ez was briefly positive. There was a tropospheric Southern Ocean storm system underneath the balloon during this interval. If the event was associated with this storm system and not energetic proton precipitation, the observations imply an electrified Southern Ocean storm and major perturbations in stratospheric conductivity driven by a tropospheric disturbance. This event represents a poorly understood source for global circuit current. Precipitating energetic proton data from Akebono and NOAA POES spacecraft show significant >16 MeV precipitation was occurring at the location of PPB 8 but not PPB 10, suggesting that proton precipitation was, in fact, the responsible coupling mechanism. 相似文献
825.
E. N. Parker 《Space Science Reviews》2009,144(1-4):15-24
We review some longstanding scientific mysteries related to solar magnetism, with final attention to the mystery of the “turbulent diffusion” essential for the theoretical α ω-dynamo that is believed to be the source of the magnetic fields of the Sun. Fundamental difficulties with the concept of turbulent diffusion of magnetic fields suggest that the solar dynamo problem needs to be reformulated. An alternative dynamo model is proposed, but it remains to be shown that the model can provide the quantitative aspects of the cyclic magnetic fields of the Sun. 相似文献
826.
E. Möbius H. Kucharek G. Clark M. O’Neill L. Petersen M. Bzowski L. Saul P. Wurz S. A. Fuselier V. V. Izmodenov D. J. McComas H. R. Müller D. B. Alexashov 《Space Science Reviews》2009,146(1-4):149-172
Every year in fall and spring the Interstellar Boundary Explorer (IBEX) will observe directly the interstellar gas flow at 1 AU over periods of several months. The IBEX-Lo sensor employs a powerful triple time-of-flight mass spectrometer. It can distinguish and image the O and He flow distributions in the northern fall and spring, making use of sensor viewing perpendicular to the Sun-pointing spin axis. To effectively image the narrow flow distributions IBEX-Lo has a high angular resolution quadrant in its collimator. This quadrant is employed selectively for the interstellar gas flow viewing in the spring by electrostatically shutting off the remainder of the aperture. The operational scenarios, the expected data, and the necessary modeling to extract the interstellar parameters and the conditions in the heliospheric boundary are described. The combination of two key interstellar species will facilitate a direct comparison of the pristine interstellar flow, represented by He, which has not been altered in the heliospheric boundary region, with a flow that is processed in the outer heliosheath, represented by O. The O flow distribution consists of a depleted pristine component and decelerated and heated neutrals. Extracting the latter so-called secondary component of interstellar neutrals will provide quantitative constraints for several important parameters of the heliosheath interaction in current global heliospheric models. Finding the fraction and width of the secondary component yields an independent value for the global filtration factor of species, such as O and H. Thus far filtration can only be inferred, barring observations in the local interstellar cloud proper. The direction of the secondary component will provide independent information on the interstellar magnetic field strength and orientation, which has been inferred from SOHO SWAN Ly-α backscattering observations and the two Voyager crossings of the termination shock. 相似文献
827.
828.
In May 2007, what was then the Space Life Sciences Directorate published the 2007 Space Life Sciences Strategy for Human Space Exploration, setting the course for development and implementation of new business models and significant advances in external collaboration over the next five years. The strategy was updated on the basis of these accomplishments and reissued as the NASA Human Health and Performance Strategy in 2012, and continues to drive new approaches to innovation for the directorate. This short paper describes the successful execution of the strategy, driving organizational change through open innovation efforts and collaborative projects, including efforts of the NASA Human Health and Performance Center (NHHPC). 相似文献
829.
K. Abe H. Fuke S. Haino T. Hams M. Hasegawa A. Horikoshi A. Itazaki K.C. Kim T. Kumazawa A. Kusumoto M.H. Lee Y. Makida S. Matsuda Y. Matsukawa K. Matsumoto J.W. Mitchell A.A. Moiseev J. Nishimura M. Nozaki R. Orito J.F. Ormes N. Picot-Clémente K. Sakai M. Sasaki E.S. Seo Y. Shikaze R. Shinoda R.E. Streitmatter J. Suzuki Y. Takasugi K. Takeuchi K. Tanaka N. Thakur T. Yamagami A. Yamamoto T. Yoshida K. Yoshimura 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2014
The Balloon-borne Experiment with a Superconducting Spectrometer (BESS) is configured with a solenoidal superconducting magnet and a suite of precision particle detectors, including time-of-flight hodoscopes based on plastic scintillators, a silica-aerogel Cherenkov detector, and a high resolution tracking system with a central jet-type drift chamber. The charges of incident particles are determined from energy losses in the scintillators. Their magnetic rigidities (momentum/charge) are measured by reconstructing each particle trajectory in the magnetic field, and their velocities are obtained by using the time-of-flight system. Together, these measurements can accurately identify helium isotopes among the incoming cosmic-ray helium nuclei up to energies in the GeV per nucleon region. The BESS-Polar I instrument flew for 8.5 days over Antarctica from December 13th to December 21st, 2004. Its long-duration flight and large geometric acceptance allow the time variations of isotopic fluxes to be studied for the first time. The time variations of helium isotope fluxes are presented here for rigidities from 1.2 to 2.5 GV and results are compared to previously reported proton data and neutron monitor data. 相似文献
830.
We estimate the statistic characteristics and extreme deviations of the state vector components for the Ilyushin Il 96–300 systems at automatic landing. 相似文献