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101.
双干涉光纤陀螺是一种新型光纤陀螺,可加倍Sagnac信号,具有轻小型、高信噪比的优点.为改善双干涉光纤陀螺光纤环的温度性能,针对其光路建立了光纤环温度致非互易误差模型,仿真分析了光纤环中90°熔点位置对温度致非互易误差的影响,提出了将90°熔点置于光纤环中点时陀螺的温度致非互易误差将显著减小,并进行了实验验证,实验结果与理论分析相符.结果表明将90°熔点置于光纤环中点可使双干涉光纤陀螺的温度致非互易误差降低为原来的1/400. 相似文献
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Lean-burn combustor is particularly susceptible to combustion instability and the unsteady heat release is usually considered as the excitation of the self-maintained thermo-acoustic oscillations. The transverse coolant injection is widely used to reduce the temperature of burnt gas, but on the other hand, it will introduce temperature fluctuation inside the combustor. Therefore, it is necessary to consider the influence of the coolant injection on combustion instability, and evaluate its dynamic feature. In this paper, Large-Eddy Simulation (LES) of the self-excited pressure oscillations in a model combustor with coolant injection is carried out. The analysis of transient flow characteristics and the identification of the pressure modes confirm that one of the low frequency pressure oscillations is related to entropy fluctuations, which is known as rumble combustion instability. The LES results show that transient coolant injection is another excitation of temperature fluctuation other than unsteady combustion. The amplitude of the entropy mode oscillation increases with increasing coolant air mass whereas the change of its frequency is insignificant. According to the major feature of entropy wave oscillation caused by coolant injection, a compact coolant injection model is proposed and applied in the One Dimensional (1D) Acoustic Network Method (ANM). Key correlations used in the model match well with LES data in low frequency range. This means that the coolant injection model is a complex one reflecting the interaction of the fluctuating coolant mass, pressure and temperature. Finally, the combustion instability frequencies and modes predicted by acoustic network method are also in good agreement with LES results. 相似文献
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为解决铝锂合金焊后性能弱化问题,推进双激光束双侧同步焊接工艺在国产民用飞机壁板制造中的应用,研究了焊后喷丸、固溶时效热处理+喷丸处理两种共3组焊后强化工艺,通过静力拉伸、疲劳及表面应力状态测试分析,评估强化效果,探讨强化机制。结果显示:纯喷丸强化可显著提高疲劳性能,其中0.20mmN喷丸后细节额定疲劳强度截止值DFRcutoff较焊态提高27.8%,但静力拉伸性能与焊态相差不大;0.36mmN喷丸后DFRcutoff提高了118.5%,但抗拉性能明显下降;热处理+喷丸的组合强化工艺对静力拉伸及疲劳性能均有明显提升,抗拉强度较焊态提高32%,DFRcutoff较焊态提高21.9%,综合性能较好。 相似文献
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Experimental study of effect of post processing on fracture toughness and fatigue crack growth performance of selective laser melting Ti-6Al-4V 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
For Ti-6Al-4V, a titanium alloy increasingly used in aerospace structure, selective laser melting (SLM) is an attractive additive manufacturing technology, which is attributed to its complex construction capability with high accuracy and good surface quality. In order to obtain qualified mechanical properties, SLM parameters and post processing should be tailored for diverse service conditions. Fracture toughness and fatigue crack growth (FCG) behavior are critical characteristics for damage tolerance evaluation of such metallic structures, and they are affected by post processing technologies significantly. The objective of this study is to obtain the fracture toughness and fatigue crack growth behavior of Ti-6Al-4V manufactured by SLM, and to evaluate the influence of post-SLM thermomechanical treatment and surface machining. Fracture toughness and FCG tests were performed for SLM Ti-6Al-4V in three types of post processing status: as-built, heat treated and hot isostatically pressed (HIPed), respectively. Specimens with as-built and machined surface were tested. The microstructure and fractography were analyzed as well in order to investigate the relevance among manufacture process, microstructure and mechanical properties. The results demonstrate that as-built SLM Ti-6Al-4V presents poor ductility and FCG behavior due to martensitic microstructure and residual stresses. Both heat treatment and hot isostatic pressing improve the plane-stress fracture toughness and FCG performance considerably, while surface machining shows slight effect. 相似文献
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本文提出一种可以处理带测量噪音的多输入多输出线性系统递推参数辨识方法。目前多输入多输出系统的在线参数估计方法或者需要将模型正规化,或者要做大量高维矩阵求逆运算,不仅运算时间长,而且很可能由于矩阵逆的不存在而导致估计失败。本文方法将多输入多输出系统参数估计问题分解为若干步多输入单输出系统参数估计问题,把高维矩阵求逆化为若干步求倒数运算,从而避免了可能由此而导致的估计失败。本方法直接估计线性系统参数,不需将模型正规化,从而节省了实际运算时间。最后,根据有观测噪音的试飞数据对本文方法进行之检验。 相似文献