基于多目标进化算法的导弹鲁棒姿控系统设计研究

实际中在进行弹性导弹的姿控系统设计时，控制器参数的调试比较困难。现把弹性导弹的姿控系统设计问题转化为受限多目标优化问题，然后通过多目标进化算法（MOEA）NSGA-11进行求解。通过在某特征点的控制器设计实例表明，该设计方法使用灵活，在最后计算所得的非劣最优解集中能够得到满意的控制器参数。     

频率标准用超导铌腔内表面处理工艺研究

频率标准用超导铌腔内表面的处理是影响超导腔Q值的最大因素。本文首先通过理论分析确定了超导腔Q与表面剩余电阻的关系,其次通过一系列的表面处理工艺来保证超导腔内表面的剩余电阻尽量小,最后通过实验得到了超导腔的Q值为1.9E9,与理论计算结果相近,证明了表面处理的有效性。     

基于涡动力学的翼型虚拟质量的理论与计算模型

从涡量矩定理出发,通过保形变换法推导出翼型在不可压流场中的虚拟质量。利用变换前后的涡层守恒关系、结合边界元方法的原理,革新了翼型外平面到单位圆外平面的保形映射算法。理论推导结果表明,翼型的虚拟质量只与不可压流体的密度及翼型本身的形状有关。算法在变换对称与非对称Joukowski翼型、RAE2822翼型,以及若干NACA系列翼型时,节点位置的偏差在0.2%内,虚拟质量的计算值与理论值吻合良好。     

基于三维模型定义技术应用的思考

MBD技术是一个新生事物,涉及到系统性问题,它的应用实施是一项长期、复杂而又艰巨的工作。需要考虑的问题不仅涉及技术方面,还有文化、管理、组织和生产方式等方面,只有解决好这些问题,才能充分发挥MBD技术的巨大效力,更好地为我国大飞机研制服务。     

浅析延安机场航空器近地警告复飞成因及解决办法

近年来，B737、ERJ系列等先进的国外喷气式客机在延安机场五边进近时会发生因触发机载近地警告而导致的复飞，对飞行安全造成不利影响。本文通过对五边进近触发机载近地警告的原因进行分析，并提出相应的解决办法。     

Mutations in cauliflower and sprout broccoli grown from seeds flown in space

Cauliflower and sprout broccoli are widely planted vegetables particularly in Fujian Province, China. To study the mutation in these two types of vegetables induced from spaceflight, we flew the seeds on the 20th Chinese recoverable satellite which orbited the Earth for 18 days. After returning to the Earth, the cauliflower seeds were planted for two generations and the sprout broccoli seeds for one generation at the Xiamen Agriculture Research Institute. Of the 12 cauliflowers planted for the first generation, two showed significant phenotypical changes in both the size of the plant and the weight of the flower head. In addition, most of the space flown plants were found to be resistant to the black rot attack in the field. Cauliflowers planted for the second generation from the seeds in one of the two plants that displayed phenotypical changes in the first generation showed similar mutations. For the first generation of sprout broccoli, the rate of emergence from the flown seeds was lower than that of the control by 30%. No significant changes in the phenotype between the sprout broccolis planted from the flown seeds and the control were observed except one of the mutated sprout broccolis showed a change in the appearance in the lesser bud of the chief flower head. Results of the study demonstrated that DNA damages in some of the genes may have occurred in the seeds flown in space, and some of the changes in the genes may have inherited from the first to the second generation. The improved resistance to the black rot attack and increased size of the flower head are apparently beneficial.     

Silkworms culture as a source of protein for humans in space

This paper focuses on the problem about a configuration with complete nutrition for humans in a Controlled Ecological Life Support System (CELSS) applied in the spacebases. The possibility of feeding silkworms to provide edible animal protein with high quality for taikonauts during long-term spaceflights and lunar-based missions was investigated from several aspects, including the nutrition structure of silkworms, feeding method, processing methods, feeding equipment, growing conditions and the influences on the space environmental condition changes caused by the silkworms. The originally inedible silk is also regarded as a protein source. A possible process of edible silk protein was brought forward in this paper. After being processed, the silk can be converted to edible protein for humans. The conclusion provides a promising approach to solving the protein supply problem for the taikonauts living in space during an extended exploration period.     

明治文学作品中日语接尾词"的"的使用考察

日语接尾词＂的＂是在明治初期,日本翻译家们在翻译西方学术著作中的英语形容词-tic时,借用了汉语中的结构助词＂的＂而产生的。为了解接尾词＂的＂在明治初期时口语中的使用状况,拟就明治文学作品中接尾词＂的＂的具体用法做一简略考察。通过对坪内逍遥、二叶亭四迷、森欧外、夏目漱石等作家作品中出现的＂的＂进行调查统计,得出结论,从明治30年代开始,带＂的＂的派生词逐渐具备了现代日语形容动词的词性特征。     

锯齿形垫片成型模加工工艺

叙述了锯齿形垫片成型模的结构特点和工艺性,对模具加工工艺方法进行了分析、比较并确定了最佳方案。重点论述了加工模具工艺尺寸的计算过程,确定了模具加工的工序,并对采用手工铣床加工的锯齿形垫片的使用效果及效益进行了阐述。