某高码率通信终端处理机热设计与仿真分析*

处理机是飞行器高码率通信终端核心电子设备,处理机稳定性与可靠性的高低直接关系到整个终端系统设备的可靠性工作。介绍高码率通信终端处理机热设计的特点与方法,针对不同的功率器件和组件,与结构设计相结合,探索合理的散热途径,特别是许多热耗较大的功率器件的热设计。通过热仿真分析,优化热设计方案,控制每个器件的温升满足设计要求,并进行了热真空、热平衡试验验证。     

导航卫星有效载荷新型扩频码研究及实现*

针对导航卫星中Gold扩频码存在的不足,卫星导航系统的多个频点在下一代系统建设中选用Weil码作为扩频码。首先对Gold码和Weil码的特性进行仿真分析,仿真结果表明,Weil码的自相关特性和互相关特性有明显的优势。针对导航卫星有效载荷需要提供长期稳定可靠的导航服务且资源有限,对Weil码的实现方式也有很高的要求,设计一种基于FPGA平台的Weil码实现方案,解决了导航卫星有效载荷中Weil扩频码生成的资源和可靠性问题,已实际在轨连续运行超过一年没有出现故障。     

SiC颗粒强韧化MoSi2复合材料研究

本文通过对热压合成制备的SiC MoSi2 复合材料显微组织及其断口形貌分析 ,结合硬度、抗弯强度、断裂韧度等力学性能和孔隙率、晶粒度的测试 ,初步探讨了SiC颗粒强韧化MoSi2 复合材料的效果和机制。     

New progress on space solar telescope

The design of the Space Solar Telescope (phase B) has been completed. The telescope system has been manufactured (phase C) since the beginning of 1999, and it will be assembled by the end of 2000. In this paper, mainly the optical design, technique and manufacture will be described. The launch is planned for the summer of 2004.     

DFVLR压气机转子三维跨声速位流中两类相对流面形态的计算与分析

本文基于吴仲华教授提出的两类相对流面的理论,使用沿速度矢量积分的方法,求得DFVLR压气机转子含激波三维跨声速位流中两类相对流面簇的形态。文中还对流面形态与其上流动的关系、S_1流面的翘曲与过激波时流线的折转情况等进行了分析和探讨。     

空域飞行侧向碰撞危险的REICH模型方法研究

对现行空域进行安全性评估时，需要对空域中碰撞危险次数进行量化（每飞行小时磁撞次数），并与一个可接受的安全目标等级进行比较，以判断空域的安全性。根据REICH碰撞模型的研究方法对飞机在一定间隔标准下碰撞的可能性进行了建模，从而为任何给定间隔标准下的安全性评估提供了一种有效方法。     

图像相关系统中的两维FFT的FPGA实现

研究了两维快速傅里叶变换(FFT)的FPGA(Field Programable Gate Array)实现问题，解决了空间太阳望远镜在轨实时图像处理与航天级DSP运算速度不足之间的矛盾；经过实验验证，各项指标达到了设计要求。     

K4169高温合金组织细化研究

研究了 K4 1 6 9高温合金在不同浇注温度及向熔体中加入细化剂时的晶粒组织。结果表明 ,降低浇注温度可以明显细化凝固后基体的晶粒和提高铸件断面等轴晶的比例。在通常的浇注温度 1 4 0 0℃和 1 4 2 0℃下 ,并对合金熔体进行均匀化处理时 ,加入所研制的复合细化剂可使圆柱锭的晶粒分别细化至 ASTM1 .7级和 ASTMM1 0 .5级 ;断面等轴晶的比例分别达 96 %和 90 %以上。本文提出了晶粒细化的机理并分析了晶粒细化后断面等轴晶比例增大的现象     

Selection of candidate salad vegetables for controlled ecological life support system

Higher plants, as one of the essential biological components of CELSS, can supply food, oxygen and water for human crews during future long-duration space missions and Lunar/Mars habitats. In order to select suitable leaf vegetable varieties for our CELSS Experimental Facility (CEF), five varieties of lettuce (“Nenlvnaiyou”, “Dasusheng”, “Naichoutai”, “Dongfangkaixuan” and “Siji”), two of spinach (“Daye” and “Quanneng”), one of rape (“Jingyou No. 1”) and one of common sowthistle were grown and compared on the basis of edible biomass, and nutrient content. In addition, two series of experiments were conducted to study single leaf photosynthetic rates and transpiration rates at 30 days after planting, one which used various concentrations of CO₂ (500, 1000, 1500 and 2000 μmol mol⁻¹) and another which used various light intensities (100, 300, 500 and 700 μmol m⁻² s⁻¹). Results showed that lettuce cvs. “Nenlvnaiyou”, “Siji” and “Dasusheng” produced higher yields of edible biomass; common sowthisle would be a good source of β-carotene for the diet. Based on the collective findings, we selected three varieties of lettuce (“Nenlvnaiyou”, “Dasusheng” and “Siji”) and one of common sowthistle as the candidate crops for further research in our CEF. In addition, elevated CO₂ concentration increased the rates of photosynthesis and transpiration, and elevated light intensity increased the rate of photosynthesis for these varieties. These results can be useful for determining optimal conditions for controlling CO₂ and water fluxes between the crops and the overall CELSS.     

星间相对测量自主导航的改进容积卡尔曼滤波

针对仅利用星间相对位置测量的双星自主导航系统，提出一种基于可观度的改进容积卡尔曼滤波算法。该算法从系统可观度的物理意义出发，通过对预测协方差阵进行在线调整改善标准容积卡尔曼滤波算法对系统可观度敏感和不满足滤波拟一致性等问题。对具体算例进行数值仿真，校验了该改进容积卡尔曼滤波算法在基于星间相对位置测量的双星自主导航系统中的有效性，与标准容积卡尔曼滤波相比趋稳更快，精度更高。