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191.
混凝土结构中模板高支撑的计算和应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
文章介绍了钢筋混凝土施工中高支撑模板系统的计算及应用情况,解决了施工中模板高支撑的稳定和安全问题,对于实际操作具有一定的指导意义。 相似文献
192.
通过对机场停车场系统从理论到实践的介绍,使大家对大型智能化停车场的组成、结构、流程和功能有所了解。同时也对机场航站楼所配套大型停车场如何现代化管理,和在当今现代化社会中停车场所发挥的重要作用有所理解。 相似文献
193.
The high flux of cosmic rays onto the unshielded surface of Mars poses a significant hazard to the survival of martian microbial life. Here, we determined the survival responses of several bacterial strains to ionizing radiation exposure while frozen at a low temperature characteristic of the martian near-subsurface. Novel psychrotolerant bacterial strains were isolated from the Antarctic Dry Valleys, an environmental analogue of the martian surface, and identified by 16S rRNA gene phylogeny as representatives of Brevundimonas, Rhodococcus, and Pseudomonas genera. These isolates, in addition to the known radioresistant extremophile Deinococcus radiodurans, were exposed to gamma rays while frozen on dry ice (-79°C). We found D. radiodurans to exhibit far greater radiation resistance when irradiated at -79°C than was observed in similar studies performed at higher temperatures. This greater radiation resistance has important implications for the estimation of potential survival times of microorganisms near the martian surface. Furthermore, the most radiation resistant of these Dry Valley isolates, Brevundimonas sp. MV.7, was found to show 99% 16S rRNA gene similarity to contaminant bacteria discovered in clean rooms at both Kennedy and Johnson Space Centers and so is of prime concern to efforts in the planetary protection of Mars from our lander probes. Results from this experimental irradiation, combined with previous radiation modeling, indicate that Brevundimonas sp. MV.7 emplaced only 30?cm deep in martian dust could survive the cosmic radiation for up to 100,000 years before suffering 10? population reduction. 相似文献
194.
We report on the use of a portable instrument for microbial detection in the Mojave Desert soil and the potential for its use on Mars. The instrument is based on native fluorescence and employs four excitation wavelengths combined with four emission wavelengths. A soil dilution series in which known numbers of Bacillus subtilis spores were added to soil was used to determine the sensitivity of the instrument. We found that the fluorescence of the biological and organic components of the desert soil samples studied can be as strong as the fluorescence of the mineral component of these soils. Using the calibration derived from B. subtilis spores, we estimated that microbial content at our primary sampling site was 10(7) bacteria per gram of soil, a level confirmed by phospholipid fatty acid analysis. At a nearby site, but in a slightly different geological setting, we tested the instrument's ability to map out microbial concentrations in situ. Over a ~50 m diameter circle, soil microbial concentrations determined with the B. subtilis calibration indicate that the concentrations of microorganisms detected varies from 10(4) to 10(7) cells per gram of soil. We conclude that fluorescence is a promising method for detecting soil microbes in noncontact applications in extreme environments on Earth and may have applications on future missions to Mars. 相似文献
195.
CDIO是一种工程教育理念,实施CDIO教育必须认真研究、充分利用CDIO教育的源动力,只有这样,才能将CDIO教育理念深入实施,并取得卓越的教育成果. 相似文献
196.
本文设计了二进制加法器的一种新的单一错误校正方案。定义了二进制整数的新权函数[称为算术级数权函数(ASWF)]。使用这种新权函数,得到了二进制加法器的运算数、和及进位之间的简单的保持权关系。错误校正方案以这种关系为基础。这个方案的冗余度比得上二进制计算机运算中的其他的错误控制技术的冗余度。而且,错误校正过程简单,通过解只包含加法运算的简单的代数方程就可以完成。 相似文献
197.
The oxidants produced by radiolysis and photolysis in the icy surface of Europa may be necessary to sustain carbon-based biochemistry in Europa's putative subsurface ocean. Because the subduction of oxidants to the ocean presents considerable thermodynamic challenges, we examine the formation of oxygen and related species in Europa's surface ice with the goal of characterizing the chemical state of the irradiated material. Relevant spectral observations of Europa and the laboratory data on the production of oxygen and related species are first summarized. Since the laboratory data are incomplete, we examine the rate equations for formation of oxygen and its chemical precursors by radiolysis and photolysis. Measurements and simple rate equations are suggested that can be used to characterize the production of oxidants in Europa's surface material and the chemical environment produced by radiolysis. Possible precursor molecules and the role of radical trapping are examined. The possibility of oxygen reactions on grain surfaces in Europa's regolith is discussed, and the earlier estimates of the supply of O(2) to the atmosphere are increased. 相似文献
198.
基于航天器控制语言的东三平台卫星遥控作业设计与实现 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对东三平台卫星的飞行任务要求,分析了地面测控系统和卫星飞行程序,提出了遥控作业的数据接口及设计原则,并通过作业例程验证了该设计方法。利用该方法设计的系列遥控作业目前已应用在东三平台卫星的测控工程中。 相似文献
199.
200.