EURONAV~(TM)—现代化军用GPS接收机

Magnavox 公司已研制了两通道和五通道 EURONAV~(TM)GPS军用接收机,这两型接收机除了提供基本的 GPS 导航功能外,还具有许多特点。这两种接收机提供高性能,选择可用性(SA)/抗电子欺骗,高抗干扰的 GPS 能力,在设计中运用了 Magnavox 公司20年来在设计和制造军用 GPS 方面的经验。使用先进的元器件,Magnavox 已能把五通道 GPS 接收机的尺寸从 GPS 第二阶段经过鉴定的3/4ATR 降到3/8ATR,重量和功耗也相应降低。且满足中、高动态飞机 SS-US-200指标要求。EURONAV~(TM)接收机有与多种主飞行器兼容的接口,这些接收机提供下列接口:精密时间、输出高精度测时数据的时间间隔接口;Haveguick;MIL-STD-1553B;用于连接惯导和数字飞行仪器的双通道低或高速 ARINC429;用于控制显示或用作扩口的 RS-422串行接口;供测试设备(ICD-GPS-204A)用的另一个 RS-422串行接口和用于辅助 GPS 的高度表(AAU-32)输入(接口)。EURONAV~(TM)接收机的标准部件包括安全模块、接收机自动初始化的低功率时间源、电池供电的不掉电 RAM、航路点存贮器、ARINC 或电路接头以及不需要修改硬件或软件就可适用于多种平台的带有选择开关的分立结构。     

Cardiovascular deconditioning during weightlessness simulation and the use of lower body negative pressure as a countermeasure to orthostatic intolerance

The cardiovascular function is one of the main disturbed by weightlessness: it is particularly affected by the astronaut's return to Earth, where symptoms linked to the cardiovascular deconditioning syndrom appear in the following forms: (1) orthostatic intolerance with its risk of syncope: (2) higher submaximal oxygen consumption for an equivalent work load. Lower Body Negative Pressure (LBNP) is intended to stimulate the venous system of the lower limbs; however, the specific effects of periodical LBNP sessions on the orthostatic intolerance have never been studied. With this objective in mind, 5 volunteers took part in two recent antiorthostatic bedrest experiments for 30 days. In the first experiment 3 subjects were submitted to several sessions of LBNP experiment per day and 2 others were controls; in the second experiment the LBNP group of the 1st one became controls and vice-versa. Two orthostatic investigations were performed: (1) 5 days before the bedrest; (2) at the end of the 30 day bedrest period. The results showed: (1) when the subjects were control, a high orthostatic intolerance post bedrest with 3 syncopes and one presyncopal state during the first minutes of the tilt test; (2) when the subjects were submitted to LBNP sessions, no orthostatic intolerance.     

Evaluation of spontaneous baroreflex response after 28 days head down tilt bedrest

The spontaneous baroreflex response was evaluated during supine rest and head up tilt (60 degrees) before and immediately after a 28 day 6 degrees HDT bedrest in 6 healthy adult men (age 30-42 years). Sequences of 3 or more beats where RR-interval and systolic blood pressure changed in the same direction were used to evaluate baroreflex response slope (BRS). Prior to bedrest, the mean BRS and RR-interval were 18.0 +/- 3.9 ms/mm Hg and 926 +/- 61 ms at rest and 10.5 +/- 2.5 ms/mm Hg and 772 +/- 63 ms during the first 10 min of 60 degrees tilt. Following bedrest, these values changed to 15.6 +/- 2.7 ms/mm Hg and 780 +/- 53 ms at rest, and to 6.5 +/- 1.2 ms/mm Hg and 636 +/- 44 ms during tilt. Thus, (1) the spontaneous baroreflex can be evaluated in human subjects during experiments of orthostatic stress; (2) the baroreflex slope was reduced on going from supine to the head up tilt position; and (3) 28 days of bedrest reduced the spontaneous baroreflex slope.     

碳纤维环氧压力容器封头加强研究

本文提出用环向缠绕的复合材料垫片对封头进行局部加强,使发动机在圆筒段的螺旋/环向设计应力比提高,最大限度地降低螺旋层材料重量,使压力容器的PV/W值达到最大。本文对最佳封头垫片的加强技术进行了研究和验证。利用试验容器和有限元模型,比较了封头加强的许多方法,得到了最能提高封头强度的加强形式。试验表明,采用这些加强方法封头强度可比未加强的提高17％,而重量增加极小。     

东瀛铁骑——迈入新世纪的陆自队装甲车辆

根据日本宪法第九条规定，日本永远放弃作为主权国家所拥有的宣战及威胁使用武力权力，不过，这并不代表日本放弃集团自卫权的行使。由于近年来东北亚局势诡谲多变，特别是朝鲜不审船（身份不明船只）入侵领海和在日本国内接二连三的渗透事件更是让向来对防卫事务接近漠不关心的日本国内舆论大为震惊。为了因应冷战结束后的作战态势，日本陆上自卫队近年来引进了许多新装备，而在2003年的“富士总合火力演习”中也有不少装备公开亮相，展现陆上自卫队面对未来挑战的不同走向和思考。     

采用二极管检波器的双六端口网络分析仪

介绍了一种采用二极管检波器的双六端口网络分析仪的性能,这种网络分析仪在2—18GHz频带内采用商品低势垒肖特基二极管。本文描述了校准偏离平方律特性的二极管的方法。给出的测量结果,揭示了六端口网络分析仪测量单端口和二端口器件的准确度和精密度。     

改善小型混响室低频性能的技术

第一节引言本报告给出了小型混响室特性的试验研究结果。在研究过程中,设计、制造和评定了一个容积为135呎~3,用混凝土建造的小型矩形混响室.试验结果表明:当简正方式重叠指数大于1/3时,以统计可靠性、时间均方声压     

生物组织光学参数:优化散射系数(μ′s)的实时在位测定

利用了一套特殊设计光纤探头组成的稳定态光纤光谱仪测试生物组织的光学参数,从悬乳液(Intralipid)与模拟胶 (Phantom) 实验推导出优化散射系数(Reduced scattering coefficient: μ′s)近红外谱测量经验公式.测量反射系数就可以计算出优化散射系数谱.计算结果用模拟胶作了验证, 并对大鼠脑组织μ′s进行了实时在位测量,从而得到了一种μ′s在位测量的有效方法.     

RESEARCH ON THE LOCAL BLOCKAGE OF A TRANSPORTATION NETWORK AND ITS MINIMUM FLOW CAPACITY

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A CONCISE M-METRIC LEAST SQUARE FORMULA FOR POLYNOMIAL ANALOGY

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