A novel method for multi-angle SAR image matching

Multi-angle synthetic aperture radar(SAR) image matching is very challenging, because the same object may cause different backscattering patterns, heavily depending on the radar incident angle. A technique based on the relations between the invariant positions of ground targets among the reference and sensed images is proposed to accommodate the nonmatching patterns. It involves a target extraction using wavelet coefficient fusion, as well as a geometric voting matching routine for searching the matched control points(CPs) in the reference and sensed images, respectively. To accelerate the speed of the search, a robust, rapidly corresponding CPs determination strategy is exploited by utilizing the global spatial transformation model, as well as a procedure of outlier removal to ensure the desired accuracy. Meanwhile, the positions of the matched point pairs are relocated using mutual information. The final warping of the images according to the CPs is performed by using a polynomial function. The results show the possibility of matching multi-angle SAR images in general cases.     

1.0 wt% Li对Al-Zn-Mg-Cu合金析出相的影响(英文)

Microstructure control always plays a key role in enhancing properties of high-strength Al alloys. Attempts to improve the microstructure of 7000 series alloys by addition of 1.0 wt% Li have been made for a long time, but unsystematically. This article compares the microstructural features of 1.0 wt% Li-containing A1-Zn-Mg-Cu alloy with those of Li-free Al-Zn-Mg-Cu alloy by using differential scanning calorimetric （DSC） techniques, Vickers microhardness and transmission electron microscopy （TEM）. The results show the dominance of Guinier Preston （GP） zones, η＇ or η phases in 1.0 wt% Li-containing Al-Zn-Mg-Cu alloy, and confirm the capability of Li to retard the rate of precipitates growth and coarsening.     

CH4/Air反扩散射流火焰多组分同步PLIF诊断

多组分同步平面激光诱导荧光技术在研究火焰结构和燃烧反应中间产物二维分布等方面有着重要作用。为了研究CH₄-Air反扩散射流火焰,搭建了OH/CH₂O/丙酮（Acetone）多组分同步平面激光诱导荧光实验系统。系统由2套激光器、2部ICCD相机、1组时序控制器以及光学系统构成。通过对不同组分物质分子有效激发策略、时序控制方法以及双ICCD成像技术进行了分析,最终实现了对火焰反应区、预热区以及燃料分布区域等火焰结构信息瞬态测量及可视化。基于该实验系统,对反扩散射流火焰进行了实验研究。研究结果表明,反扩散射流火焰形式既不同于传统的预混火焰,也不同于常规的扩散火焰,更多表现为部分预混的扩散火焰;较之OH*化学发光成像,多组分平面激光诱导荧光结构更能准确认识火焰的基本形态和燃烧模式,在基础燃烧和工业研究中都具有重要的应用价值。     

Chang'E-1 Lunar Mission:An Overview and Primary Science Results

Chang'E-1 is the first lunar mission in China, which was successfully launched on Oct. 24th, 2007. It was guided to crash on the Moon on March 1, 2009, at 52.36oE, 1.50oS, in the north of Mare Fecunditatis. The total mission lasted 495 days, exceeding the designed life-span about four months. 1.37 Terabytes raw data was received from Chang'E-1. It was then processed into 4 Terabytes science data at different levels. A series of science results have been achieved by analyzing and applicating these data, especially "global image of the Moon of China's first lunar exploration mission'. Four scientific goals of Chang'E-1 have been achieved. It provides abundant materials for the research of lunar sciences and cosmochemistry. Meanwhile these results will serve for China's future lunar missions.      

利用时域和频域法降低数据存储量的雷达目标识别

提出可采用瞬时响应和散射场频谱响应的两种与雷达目标识别有关的方案。这两种方案采用时域和频域来减少相对每个期望的方位角必须存储的数据量。用以角度来表示的识别范围作为识别性能的测度。实验结果表明，两种方法要求的存储空间大致相同，并有可能在信噪比（ＳＮＲ）低至－１０ｄＢ的不利的噪声情况获得精确的识别。     

Progress of Research on Origins of Life in China

The development of Chinese space science and technology plays a great role in promoting the researches in the field of the origin of life. With the multidisciplinary cooperation, there are fruitful achievements in this research field obtained over the past two years. This report summarizes the major progress of the basic researches about the origin of life in China during 2018-2020.      

BT20钛合金激光焊技术研究

针对2.5 mm厚BT20钛合金进行了CO2激光焊和YAG激光焊研究,结果表明由于激光特性不同,形成的焊缝几何特征不同,当焊接工艺适当,可保证焊接过程的稳定性和焊接接头的质量.在激光自熔焊时主要的焊缝缺陷是咬边,这是由于钛合金物理性能和激光高能束流焊特性所致.这种咬边缺陷不利于焊接接头性能,尤其是接头的疲劳性能和断裂韧性.采用活性剂和填丝焊,以及激光旋扫焊可以改善焊缝咬边缺陷,提高钛合金激光焊接头的力学性能.     

激光合成金属间化合物基复合材料研究进展

对激光合成颗粒增强金属间化合物基复合材料进行了研究,包括Ni3Al/WC、NiAl/TiC、Ti3Al/TiC和MoSi2/SiC,用扫描电镜、能谱仪和X射线衍射仪对材料成分和组织特征进行了分析,提出并讨论了影响激光合成金属间化合物基复合材料的关键问题.激光合成具有多种强韧化方法协同、提高金属间化合物强度和塑性的特点,有利于金属间化合物性能的综合改善.     

SUPERPLASTICALLY FREE BULGING OFDURA LUMINLY12CZ UNDER AN EXTERNAL STRONG ELECTRIC FIELD

ＳＵＰＥＲＰＬＡＳＴＩＣＡＬＬＹＦＲＥＥＢＵＬＧＩＮＧＯＦＤＵＲＡＬＵＭＩＮＬＹ１２ＣＺＵＮＤＥＲＡＮＥＸＴＥＲＮＡＬＳＴＲＯＮＧＥＬＥＣＴＲＩＣＦＩＥＬＤＬｉＭｉａｏｑｕａｎ；ＷｕＳｈｉｃｈｕｎ（ＤｅｐａｒｔｎｉｅｎｔｏｆＭａｔｅｒｉａｉｓＳｃｉｅ...     

HIGH ORDER ACCURACY SCHEME FOR 2-D TRANSONIC FLOWS

ＨＩＧＨＯＲＤＥＲＡＣＣＵＲＡＣＹＳＣＨＥＭＥＦＯＲ２－ＤＴＲＡＮＳＯＮＩＣＦＬＯＷＳ￥ＬｉＨａｉｄｏｎｇ；ＬｉｕＱｉｕｓｈｅｎｇ；ＳｈｅｎＭｅｎｇｙｕ（ＤｅｐａｒｔｍｅｎｔｏｆＥｎｇｉｎｅｅｒｉｎｇＭｅｃｈａｎｉｃｓ，ＴｓｉｎｇｈｕａＵｎｉｖｅｒｓ...