Results of space experiment program "Interferon"

The results of the biological space experiment "Interferon" performed by two international cosmonaut teams (26 May 1980, and 16 May 1981) aboard space laboratory Solyut-6 are reported: (1) Human lymphocytes separated from blood of healthy donors and placed into "Interferon I" equipment could be kept for 7 days in suspension culture under spaceflight conditions. Interferon production could be induced in human lymphocytes by preparations of different origin: virus, synthetic polyribonucleotides, bacterial protein and plant pigment. An increased lymphocyte interferon production in space laboratory compared to ground control was observed. (2) Human interferon preparations and interferon inducers placed in space laboratory at room temperature for 7 days maintained their biological activity. (3) A decrease of induced interferon production and natural killer activity of lymphocytes isolated from peripheral blood of cosmonauts was observed on the 1st day on Earth after 7-days spaceflight.     

七到位做好防台工作，一条心力保飞行安全

近年来随着三亚知名度的扩大，国内外旅客不断增多，航班量大增，加之今年天气复杂，台风较多，给三亚的空中交通管制带来很大的压力。为给飞越三亚飞行情报区国际航班和进出风凰国际机场航班提供安全、顺畅、优质、高效的空中交通服务，每当台风来临，三亚空管站都扎扎实实地做好防台工作。一是气象台严密监视台风动态，准确分析预报，定时将台风信息以短信方式发至二级机构以上干部，同时以其他方式发往机场、航空公司等相关单位，确保信息到位；二是组织二级机构以上干部学习气象知识培训，分析台风对三亚空中交通管制可能造成的影响，并层层动员部署防台风工作，确保思想到位；三是修订完善防台风应急预案，确保措施到位；四是加强对雷达、通信导航、油机、车辆等设备的检查维护，确保检查到位；五是备足备齐防台抗台物质和各种重要设备配件，确保物质到位；六是坚持值班领导制度，科学合理地安排人员值班，确保人员到位；七是成立防台风应急领导小组，确保组织到位。面对台风，空管站干部职工都能坚持“安全第一，预防为主”的方针，以高度负责的态度和饱满的精神投入工作，齐心协力，克服困难，把台风造成的损失降到最低限度，确保空中交通的安全。     

关于无源铷频标中光漂移和缓冲气体漂移问题

本文报道了无源铷频标中光漂移和缓冲气体漂移的计算和测量结果。光漂移是以两种接法,即分立滤光器法和集成滤光器法进行测量的。文章介绍一种能够恰如其份地描述所得结果的唯象分析方法,报道了不同的纯净缓冲气体或混合缓冲气体引起的频率漂移的测量结果,评述了频率与温度的非线性关系,将所得结果跟从前发表的数据做了比较,并且利用二次温度方程式进行简明分析,以进一步对这些结果加以说明。     

The basic health care system for the lunar base crew

A plan of the health care system for the crew on the lunar base is described in this study. The health care system consists of two subsystems. The first is the daily health care system. The system contains health care menus, similar to those on Earth, and some biochemical and ordinary medical examinations. The second system is a periodic medical inspection for the crew's bones and the determination of natural radioisotopes in the body. These care systems are automatically treated with the examination and data filing. Usually these examinations are carried out without the presence of a medical doctor. Examinations and files of the whole results are controlled by a computer. The daily results of examinations are compared with data in the file. If any abnormal values are found in the results, an appropriate message is sent advising whether he must receive an in-depth examination by a medical doctor, or be reexamined by the same submenu. The automatic health care system also records transactions with the life support monitoring system.     

基于模糊理论的跳跃轨迹多目标优化设计

针对探月返回跳跃轨迹的多目标优化设计问题,提出了一种基于模糊理论的优化设计方法,并对非线性隶属度函数对优化结果的影响进行了研究.首先,将连续的无限维优化问题进行离散化,转化为非线性规划问题;其次,用隶属度函数将各个子目标进行模糊化,将多目标优化问题转化为求模糊判决隶属度函数的最大值问题;最后,求解经过模糊化的非线性规划问题.分析了探月返回跳跃轨迹的特性,表明模糊多目标优化更能体现决策者的偏好.构造了具有不同凹凸性、不同形状的非线性隶属度函数,比较了它们对优化结果的影响,结果表明隶属度函数影响多目标模糊优化结果的首要因素是隶属度函数的凹凸性.     

飞轮振源特征参数提取方法及其分布特性

为了从飞轮微振动输出中提取飞轮转子的振源信息，提出利用鲁棒回归辨识飞轮在升速过程中各主要阶次的振幅对转速的二次幂系数，并将其作为飞轮的振源幅值特征参数；为探究参数的分布特性，利用Weibull分布拟合多个飞轮在同一阶次的特征参数，并计算出特定概率点的分位数。振源特征参数的分位数既系统地展示了飞轮振源分布情况，亦可作为振源分级判据。将该方法成功应用于50 Nms飞轮的振源特征参数分布研究中，为该型飞轮的超静性能筛选和设计改进提供了判定准则和参考依据。     

利用比力多重积分作为输入信号的捷联导航算法

本论文提出了异于传统的推导捷联导航算法的方法，现在常用的仍然是传统的推导方法，且不久前Paul Savage做过总结(Savage，P．G，“Strapdown Inertial Navigation Integration Algorithm Design Part2：Velocity and Position Algorithms”，Journal of Guidance，Control，and Dynamics，V01．21，No．2，1998，PP．208—221．)。新方法的要点是利用了额外的加速度计的输出信号，它是比力多重积分在迭代周期的增量。由此产生了比力转换算法新的家族，它有效地消弱所谓的假振摆效应(它在线性振动和高频陀螺仪误差存在时产生)，以较低的速度计算且无须采用抗混叠预滤波。     

Tech-X发动机及其先进技术分析

Tech-X发动机是GE公司研发的用于超大航程公务机的新一代高涵道比涡扇发动机.本文就Tech-X发动机的性能指标和先进技术创新进行了概括性分析,供相关人士参考.