撰集百缘经词语考释

《撰集百缘经》译于三国时期,保留了魏晋时期汉语复音化的痕迹。它的词汇系统继承先秦两汉而来,又涌现出一大批新词,有较高的语言学价值,是研究中古汉语的重要语料。论文对《撰集百缘经》中出现的部分疑难词语进行考释,以期能对中古汉语史研究及大型汉语辞书的编纂工作有所帮助。     

站在巨人肩上的眺望

也许你无法相信这是一个十五岁小姑娘的画作。她伏案行笔,一坐下来就可以画几个小时、整天甚或几天,在这个宁静的世界中丈量穿梭流连徜徉。无论苍崖云壑、遥岑荒野、沙渚溪岸、层林幽径,有几分范宽的笔意,有几分龚贤的影子,显出一股久违了的古朴静谧。     

装有自由旋转尾翼的鸭式导弹的滚动发散

用解析的方法研究有自由旋转尾翼和鸭式控制面的导弹的滚动运动,确定了运动的平衡状态;探讨在所施加的铰链力矩不变时小扰动的情况;利用对平衡状态小偏差的线性运动方程,推导出稳定的显式条件,并用全运动方程数值解考察了大扰动情况和在俯仰、偏航上导弹自由度的影响,证明了大偏差的发散特性.研究结果表明,滚动运动在很大的参数范围内是发散的,产生发散的主要因素是气动力滚动阻尼的减少和离心力对控制面的作用.     

焊接及热处理对T250马氏体时效钢薄壁旋压圆筒性能的影响北大核心CSCD

采用脉冲TIG焊对T250马氏体时效钢薄壁旋压圆筒进行焊接,通过优化焊接工艺参数,得到了外观成形良好,内部缺陷达到QJ175—93 0级标准要求的焊缝。在焊前和焊后对T250马氏体时效钢薄壁旋压圆筒进行了热处理,研究了热处理对焊接接头金相组织、显微硬度、角变形和力学性能的影响。结果表明:时效处理后,焊缝金属枝晶晶界中存在逆转变奥氏体组织,显微硬度低于母材;熔合线附近焊接热影响区晶粒长大,最大处晶粒约为基材的6倍;焊前时效处理大幅度减小了焊接接头角变形;在焊后对试样进行500℃时效处理的情况下,焊前时效处理使焊接接头抗拉强度和弯曲角都有所提高;焊前对旋压圆筒进行500℃时效处理,焊后进行500℃时效处理,得到了最佳焊缝强韧性匹配。     

复合材料叶梁的热压成型

压力和温度是叶梁热压成型最重要的工艺参数。结合叶梁热压成型工艺设计了复合材料热压设备,阐述了叶梁模具结构。成型压力由液压系统提供,其模压工艺参数如压力、流量、位置等通过控制电液比例元件来实现。模具温度控制系统由过程控制器、温度传感器、调功板、晶闸管模块等组成。整个系统很好的完成了叶梁热压成型。     

Searching for life on Mars: selection of molecular targets for ESA's aurora ExoMars mission

The European Space Agency's ExoMars mission will seek evidence of organic compounds of biological and non-biological origin at the martian surface. One of the instruments in the Pasteur payload may be a Life Marker Chip that utilizes an immunoassay approach to detect specific organic molecules or classes of molecules. Therefore, it is necessary to define and prioritize specific molecular targets for antibody development. Target compounds have been selected to represent meteoritic input, fossil organic matter, extant (living, recently dead) organic matter, and contamination. Once organic molecules are detected on Mars, further information is likely to derive from the detailed distribution of compounds rather than from single molecular identification. This will include concentration gradients beneath the surface and gradients from generic to specific compounds. The choice of biomarkers is informed by terrestrial biology but is wide ranging, and nonterrestrial biology may be evident from unexpected molecular distributions. One of the most important requirements is to sample where irradiation and oxidation are minimized, either by drilling or by using naturally excavated exposures. Analyzing regolith samples will allow for the search of both extant and fossil biomarkers, but sequential extraction would be required to optimize the analysis of each of these in turn.     

Bacterial community in ancient Siberian permafrost as characterized by culture and culture-independent methods

The microbial composition of ancient permafrost sediments from the Kolyma lowland of Northeast Eurasia was examined through culture and culture-independent approaches. These sediments have been continuously frozen for 5,000 to 2-3 million years. A total of 265 Bacteria 16S rRNA gene sequences were amplified from the permafrost total-community genomic DNA and screened by amplified ribosomal 16S rRNA restriction analysis. Members of three major lineages were found: gamma-Proteobacteria (mostly Xanthomonadaceae), Actinobacteria, and Firmicutes. We also determined partial 16S rRNA gene sequences of 49 isolates from a collection of 462 aerobes isolated from these sediments. The bacteria included Actinomycetales (Arthrobacter and Microbacteriaceae); followed by the Firmicutes (Exiguobacterium and Planomicrobium); the Bacteroidetes (Flavobacterium); the gamma-Proteobacteria (Psychrobacter); and the alpha-Proteobacteria (Sphingomonas). Both culture and culture-independent approaches showed the presence of high and low G+C Gram-positive bacteria and gamma-Proteobacteria. Some of the 16S rRNA gene sequences of environmental clones matched those of Arthrobacter isolates. Two-thirds of the isolates grew at -2.5 degrees C, indicating that they are psychroactive, and all are closely related to phylogenetic groups with strains from other cold environments, mostly commonly from Antarctica. The culturable and non-culturable microorganisms found in the terrestrial permafrost provide a prototype for possible life on the cryogenic planets of the Solar System.     

航务报文处理系统的分析与设计

航务报文处理系统是对民航系统中充当部门间信息交换媒介的航务报文进行处理的软件系统,可以在民航多个部门中得到广泛应用.当前已有的航务报文处理系统存在通用性不好、可集成性差以及信息发布方式不合理等缺点.ATPS(Aeronautical Telex Processing System) 2.0航务报文处理系统就是针对这些问题,在对航务报文处理业务以及已有系统进行分析的基础上,综合使用UML(Unified Modeling Language)、中间件以及构件等多种技术的航务报文处理系统.      

交通污染控制的途径选择

城市交通造成了严重的环境污染,围绕城市环境治理问题展开研究,已成为实现城市经济可持续发展的重大课题,文章在总结城市交通污染产生原因的基础上,通过最优污染水平控制模型的建立,分析了减少交通污染的途径和方法。     

The natural cytotoxicity in cosmonauts on board space stations

The nature of the changes of resistance to infection seems to be very important. Our studies indicate that different functions of natural killers could be depressed after the spaceflight. The decrease of the percentage of the lymphocytes that can bind target cells lead to the lowering of the “active” NK level and this can be resulted in the depression of total NK activity and lowering of resistance to viral and tumor antigens. The investigation of natural killer cells in cosmonauts before and after short and long-term spaceflights also revealed the important role of spaceflight duration, stress and individual immune reactivity.