高压压气机低速模拟试验

 设计了一台用于模拟高压压气机内部流场结构的四级重复级低速大尺寸模型压气机。对该低速模型压气机的模拟级(即第3级)进行了详细流场测量。流场测量结果以及三维流场计算结果与模拟目标值的对比表明,低速模型压气机基本达到了设计目标,在70%叶高以下,低速模型压气机可以反映出高速原型的流场结构,同时也表明所采用的"相似准则"是基本可靠的;受加工因素的影响,转子叶片的叶尖间隙明显大于设计值,从而导致在70%叶高以上区域,低速模型压气机的流场参数与设计目标存在一定的偏差,无法模拟出高速原型的流场结构。     

Ti2AlNb基合金的研究进展

着重介绍了Ti2AlNb基合金的成分、显微组织及性能，综述了合金元素及热处理工艺对Ti2Al-Nb基合金组织性能的影响，介绍了Ti2AlNb基合金熔炼凝固特性，并展望Ti2AlNb基合金的未来。     

FeSiB纤维的快淬制备及其性能

由于快淬材料的特殊组织结构和制品形式,不仅具有特殊的功能特性,还具有特殊的机械特性.以常规FeSiB磁性材料为研究对象,采用快淬方法制备连续快淬纤维,并测试机械性能.性能测试结果展示该类型材料快淬纤维在其他领域的应用前景.     

钇对Ti-23Al-25Nb合金压缩性能的影响

采用SEM和XRD分析热处理后合金试样的显微组织及相组成,用TEM分析原始组织中钇的存在方式.结果表明,钇在原始组织中以Y2O3形式存在;钇增加O相衍射峰,提高Ti-23Al-25Nb合金压缩性能,如抗压强度、压缩率等,钇的强化作用是由于Y2O3第二相粒子强化和钇细化晶粒的晶界强化共同作用的结果.     

基于AHP的液体火箭发动机地面试验监测参数的选取方法研究

确定监测参数是液体火箭发动机地面试验监控系统的一个重要而基础的问题。从某液体火箭发动机地面试验稳态参数的统计特性和常见故障出发,通过分析地面试验测量参数的故障敏感性、故障关联性、测点传感器的可用性和参数相关性(或传感器冗余),建立具有方案层、准则层和目标层的层次模型,运用层次分析法(AHP)对发动机地面试验的测量参数进行评价、比较和优化,确定了用于监测液体火箭发动机地面试验的监测参数。经过发动机的地面故障试验数据和故障仿真数据的检验,所确定的监测参数集较好地反映了发动机状态的变化,说明所选用的方法合理、可行,解决了长期以来,依靠领域专家定性确定监测参数的问题。      

低温推进剂贮箱增压系统分布参数数值仿真(Ⅱ)增压系统数值模型与仿真结果

在所建立低温推进剂分布参数贮箱模型的基础上,采用液体火箭发动机试验台气路系统模块化建模与仿真软件,对某试验台液氧贮箱增压系统在发动机点火工作段的增压过程进行了仿真研究.仿真结果与试验结果以及经验公式计算结果获得了很好的一致,表明分布参数贮箱模型相对于集中参数模型更为准确全面地描述了低温贮箱内的流动和热分层现象,并表明有限体积模型体系及所开发的仿真软件具有广泛的适用范围和良好的仿真精度,在管路系统仿真领域具有工程应用价值和数值拓展潜力.      

Deformation Behavior of Medium-strength TA18 High-pressure Tubes During NC Bending with Different Bending Radii

To improve the forming quality and forming limit of the numerical control (NC) bending of high-pressure titanium alloy tubes, in this study, using three-dimensional (3D) finite element method, deformation behavior of medium-strength TA18 high-pressure tubes during NC bending with different bending radii is investigated. The results show that the cross-sectional deformation and the wall thickness variation during NC bending of TA18 tubes using a small bending radius (less than 2 times of tube outside diameter) are clearly different from that using a normal bending radius (between 2 and 4 times of tube outside diameter). For bending with a normal bending radius, with or without a mandrel, the distribution of the flattening in the bending area resembles a platform and an asymmetric parabola, respectively. For bending with a small bending radius, with or without a mandrel, the flattening both distributes like a parabola, but the former has a stable peak which deflects toward the initial bending section, and the latter has a more pronounced peak with a bending angle and deflects slightly toward the bending section. The wall thickness variations with a normal bending radius, with and without a mandrel, both resemble a platform when the bending angle exceeds a certain angle. For the bending with a small radius, the distribution of the wall thickness variation without a mandrel follows an approximate parabola which increases in value as the bending angle increases. If a mandrel is used, the thickening ratio increases from the initial bending section to the bending section.     

高重频激光器在光电对抗中的作用

介绍了高重频脉冲激光器在光电对抗中的作用,分别讨论了高重频脉冲激光对激光测距机和半主动激光制导武器实施干扰时对脉冲重复频率和峰值功率的要求,以及高重频脉冲激光对光电探测器件及光学薄膜的损伤。     

Double-stage Metamodel and Its Application in Aerodynamic Design Optimization

Constructing metamodel with global high-fidelity in design space is significant in engineering design. In this paper, a double-stage metamodel (DSM) which integrates advantages of both interpolation metamodel and regression metamodel is constructed. It takes regression model as the first stage to fit overall distribution of the original model, and then interpolation model of regression model approximation error is used as the second stage to improve accuracy. Under the same conditions and with the same samples, DSM expresses higher fidelity and represents physical characteristics of original model better. Besides, in order to validate DSM characteristics, three examples including Ackley function, airfoil aerodynamic analysis and wing aerody-namic analysis are investigated. In the end, airfoil and wing aerodynamic design optimizations using genetic algorithm are presented to verify the engineering applicability of DSM.